(外研版)八年级上册英语Module4单元ppt课件全套.pptx

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1、Module 4,外研版2020八年级英语上册优质课件,Unit1 Unit3,Unit1,目 录,使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。,Unit 2,Unit 3,外研八年级上册,Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.,Module 4 Planes,ships and trains,roadaccidentexceptchoice classmate,n.路；（尤指）公路 n.交通事故；意外事件 prep.除之外 n.选择n.同班同学,New words,far,adv.远；遥远 adj.远的；遥远的 adj.（距离上）近的

2、，接近的 adv.（距离上）接近地 adj.拥挤的；人数过多的,close,crowded,Free talk,How do you go to school every day?,Listening and vocabulary,Match the words in the box with the pictures.,1,bus ship taxi train underground,Listen and match the words in the box with the picture in Activity 1.You need to use one word more than

3、once.,2,busy cheap expensive modern,busy,cheap,cheap,expensive,modern,Boy:Letsplayagame.Questionone:Whats themost moderntrainintheworldnow?Girl:IthinkitstheShanghaiairporttrain.Boy:Right.Question two:Whats the most expensive waytotravelaroundLondon?Girl:Maybeitsbytaxi.Boy:Correct.Question three:What

4、s the cheapest waytotravelaroundBeijing?,Tapescript,Girl:Thebus.Boy:Right.And question four:Whatsthe busiest undergroundintheworld?Girl:IthinkitstheTokyounderground.Boy:Yes.Questionfive:Whatsthecheapest wayfrom EnglandtoFrance?Girl:Train?Boy:Sorry,itsbyship.,Listen and read.,3,Betty:Iwaslateforschoo

5、ltoday.Mum:Why?Whathappened?Betty:Itookthebus.Therewasaroadaccident,and thetrafficwasveryheavy.But nobodywaslate,exceptme.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.Mum:Itsthemostcomfortableway,butitsalsothe mostexpensive.Andtaxisarevery slowinheavy traffictoo.,交通事故,Betty:Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?Mum:Thatsagoodch

6、oice,butitsabitdangerous.Theressomuchtraffic.Betty:Butmostofmyclassmatesridebikes,andits quitesafe.Dontworry.Illbecareful.Mum:HowdoesTonygotoschool?Betty:Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakesthe underground.,far from 远离,Mum:AndwhataboutLingling?Betty:Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.Mum:Howab

7、outDaming?Betty:He goesbybustoo,thesameasme.Butitsso crowded!Andthetrafficisheavy.Mum:Allright.Youcanrideyour biketoschool,but remembertobecarefulallthetime.,一直；不断地,Everyday English,What happened?Dont worry.,Read and choose.,1.HowdidBettygotoschooltoday?A.by taxi B.bybus2.Whichisthemostexpensivewayt

8、o gotoschool?A.bytaxi B.bybus,3.DoesTonylivethefarthestfromschool?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesnt.4.Whosehomeistheclosesttoschool?A.Bettys B.Linglings5.HowdoesDaminggotoschool?A.onfoot B.takeabus,Listen and complete the table.,Takes the underground,Walks/On foot,By bus,By bus,Read and answer.,Why was Bet

9、ty late for school today?,She took the bus.There was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy.,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.,4,1 The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2 Tony lives the _ from school.,close comfortable far good,most comfortable,farthest,3 L

10、inglings home is the _ to school,so she always walks.4 For Betty,going to school by bike is the _ choice.,close comfortable far good,closest,best,Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.,1 All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2 The _ train in the world is the Shanghai

11、 airport train.3 I saw a(n)_ on my way to school yesterday.4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.,accident crowded except most modern,5,except,most modern,accident,crowded,Language points,1.But nobody was late,except me.,（1）except“除之外”，后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。e.g.We h

12、ave an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。（星期天不上）,（2）besides“除外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。e.g.Besides English,he has to study German.除了英语，他还要学德语。（学英语）,（3）except for也表示“除以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。e.g.I can answer all the questions except for the last one.除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。,2.Maybe I should

13、go to school by taxi.,表达交通方式1.骑自行车 ride to=go toby bike/on a bike2.乘公共汽车 go to by bus/on a bus=take/catch a bus 3.坐汽车 drive to=go to by car/in a car,4.乘火车 go to by train/on a train=take/catch a train 5.乘轮船 by ship/sea6.乘飞机 fly to=go to by plane/air/on a plane7.乘渡轮 by ferry8.乘地铁 take the underground=

14、go to.by subway,by 交通工具 _ a/an 交通工具（两轮）by 交通工具 _ a/an 交通工具walk _,Tips:,ride,take,on foot,形容词、副词最高级的规则变化：1.在词尾加上-est cheapest2.在前面加上most most comfortable,Pronunciation and speaking,Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.,6,1 Who lives the closest to school?Lingling lives the closest.2 Wh

15、at is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty?By taxi.,Now work in pairs.Listen again and repeat.,1 Who lives the closest to school?Lingling lives the closest.2 What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty?By taxi.,Work in pairs.Ask and answer questions about the ways of goi

16、ng to school.Use the words in the box to help you.,7,Whats the most expensive way to go to school?Going by taxi is the most expensive.,bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensivefast popular safe taxi underground walking,Free talk,Whats _ way to go to school?_ is _.,Exercises,1.Tony lives _(far)fro

17、m school in his class.2.Going by bus is the _(good)way to get to school.3.I think going by bike is _(dangerous)way of all.4.Daming has the _(fast)journey by bicycle.,the most dangerous,fastest,the farthest,best,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。,He sometimes takes the train to go to Beijing.(改为同义句）He sometimes goes to

18、Beijing _ _.2.He often walks to school.（改为同义句）He often goes to school _ _.3.Dad always goes to work by car.（对画线部分提问）_ _ dad always go to work?,does,by train,on foot,How,二、句型转换。,Free talk,How do you travel on holidays?,外研八年级上册,Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?,Module 4 Planes,ships and trains,Ne

19、w words,journeybookpark,n.旅行；旅程 v.预订v.停放（车）；泊（车）,outside,prep.在之外 adv.在外面；朝户外 n.外面；外部 adj.外部的；外表的adv.然而；但是v.价钱为；花费n.价钱；成本；代价,however,cost,Reading and vocabulary,Work in pairs.Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.,1,1.How do you get there?2.Whats the cheapest way to get there?3.

20、Whats the best way to get there?,Different ways to go somewhere,Read the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.,2,Question:What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.How long does the jou

21、rney take and what is the best way to travel?Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there?The more information,the better.Thanks!,?,Best answer:There are four ways to travel.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach,but a lot more expensive.When you go by train,buy your ti

22、cket a long time before you travel.It is usually cheaper.,You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive,so stay outside the cit

23、y centre and travel in by bus or by train.,The third choice is by coach.This is usually the cheapest,but in summer,the coaches sometimes get crowded!And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.However,it will not cost as much as going by train.,Finally,you can fly.It is the fastest and the seco

24、nd cheapest,but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.Well,I hope this helps!Have a great trip!,Read quickly and answer:,1.How many ways are there to get from London to Amsterdam?,2.What are they?,There are four ways.,They are by train,by car and ship,by coach and by p

25、lane.,Check the answers.,4,1,3,2,Complete the table.,3,the most comfortable way to travel,the most expensive way to travel,cheapest,crowded in summer;taking a long time,fastest and not very expensive,may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather,Complete the passage with the corre

26、ct form of the words in the box.,4,There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam.The first(1)_ is by train because the(2)_ takes only four hours.(3)_,its quite expensive.,choice,journey,However,Going by coach does not(4)_ as much as going by train.When you go by car and by ship,remember tha

27、t parking in Amsterdam is not cheap,so it is best to stay(5)_ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.Going by plane is the(6)_,but you need to go to the airport.It also takes time.,cost,outside,fastest,Language points,1.journey,travel 和 trip 的用法辨析,journey名词，意为“旅行”、“旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不

28、回到出发地的旅行。,travel 名词，意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。trip名词，意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。,2.cost 的用法,作名词：价钱；成本；代价作动词：价钱为；花费cost 作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样，三词同形。,3.The more information,the better.,“the+比较级，the+比较级”是个固定句型，意为“越，就越”。,e.g.The older he gets,the happier he is.他越活越开心

29、。,4.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach,but a lot more expensive.,在比较级前添加 a lot,much,a little,a bit 等词，可以说明程度；添加 even,still 等词，可以表示强调。,e.g.汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。Toms room is a bit bigger than Lilys.,Writing,Work in pairs.Ask and answer about the ways of travelling.Use the information in the ta

30、ble.,5,Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris?The cheapest way is by coach.,Practice,Whats the _ way to travel from _ to _?The _ way is by _.,6,Write a passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris.Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you.,Yo

31、u can go from London to Paris by coach,plane or train.Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way.,YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeor train.Travellingbyplane isthe fastestbutalsothe mostexpensivewayto getthere.Itsalsolessinterestingthanby coachorbytrain.Thecoachischeaper

32、than thetrainandtheplane,butitsalsoslower anduncomfortable.Thetrainisthesecond,Possibleanswer,mostexpensiveandsecondfastestwayto travel.Travellingbytrain is the most interesting waybecauseyoucanlookoutof thewindowatthecountryside.,Exercises,1.Study hard!_ you study,_ results youll get.A.Harder;bette

33、r B.The harder;better C.The harder;the better D.Harder;the better,一、单项选择。,2.I am good at math,but his English is _ than mine.A.much better B.more better C.very better D.pretty better3.The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice.A.more;less B.larger;fewer C.large

34、r;less D.more;fewer,1.The clothes _ me about 80 dollars.2.He stayed _ yesterday because he didnt pass the exam.His parents were really worried.,二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。,however journey cost park outside,cost,outside,3.Where did you _ your car last Friday?4.The city was so nice and we really had a good _.5

35、.We thought the answers were correct._,we have now discovered some errors.,however journey cost park outside,park,journey,However,外研八年级上册,Unit 3 Language in use,Module 4 Planes,ships and trains,Revision,How do you often travel?,How do you often travel?I usually travel by plane.It is the fastest.How

36、about you?I often go by car.It is the most comfortable way to travel.,Language practice,Its the most comfortable way,but its also the most expensive.2.He lives the farthest from school.3.It is the fastest and the second cheapest.4.The more information,the better.,形容词和副词的最高级,1.形容词和副词的最高级的构成形容词和副词最高级的

37、规则变化：（1）单音节词末尾加-est：eg:great greatest small smallest（2）单音节若以e结尾，只加-st：eg:fine finest nice nicest wide widest,（3）重读闭音节单音节词若末尾只有一个辅音 字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est：eg:big biggest hot hottest red reddest,（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，则变y为-i，再加-est：eg:busy busiest easy easiest（5）大部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加most：eg:careful most careful slo

38、wly most slowly,不规则变化:eg：much/manymost good/wellbest little/fewleast bad/badlyworst,最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。在句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of/among或in；of/among 后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。,2.形容词和副词的最高级的用法,eg：比尔是我们中最高的男孩。Bill is the tallest boy of us.简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。Jane has the most friends in our class.,【

39、注意】最高级前是否加定冠词the 要视具体情况而定。总的原则：形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。,（1）序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几（长、大、远）”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。eg：黄河是中国的第二长河。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,最高级的三个特殊用法：,（2）在表达“最的之一”时，用最高级，一般构成“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”的结构。eg：重庆是我们国家最大的城市之一。Chongqing is one of the biggest cities

40、 in our country.,（3）在表达“某人最的”时，用“某人的+形容词的最高级+名词”结构。eg：琳达是我妹妹最好的朋友。Linda is my younger sisters best friend.,3.比较级的形式表达最高级的含义：她是我们班跑得最快的。She runs fastest in our class.=She runs faster than any other student in our class.=She runs faster than the other students in our class.,Complete the sentences with

41、 the correct form of the words in brackets.,1,1 This bus takes the _(long)time because it is the _(slow).2 The new train travels the _(fast)of all the trains in the world.3 The _(cheap)way to get there is by coach.,longest,fastest,cheapest,slowest,4 I am in a hurry.What is the _(fast)way to get ther

42、e?5 The fastest way to travel is by plane,but usually it is also the _(expensive).,fastest,most expensive,Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.,2,By plane,but you have to go to the airport by taxi and that takes time too.b)The cheapest way is going by coach,but it is not very comf

43、ortable.,c)The most comfortable way is going by train,but it takes more time than going by plane.d)There are three ways:by plane,by train and by coach.,Customer:How can I get to Beijing from here?Tourist Guide:_ Customer:Which is the fastest way?Tourist Guide:_ Customer:Which is the cheapest way?Tou

44、rist Guide:_ Customer:Which way is the most comfortable?Tourist Guide:_,d,a,b,c,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.,3,A:Whats the(1)_ way to go to Qingdao?B:We can take a plane,but thats(2)_.We can also take a train.Its(3)_,but its not so expensive.,best,expensiv

45、e,slower,The coach is the(4)_ way to go,but it takes the(5)_ time.A:So how should we go?B:I think the best way is by train because the train station is the(6)_ to our home.,cheapest,most,closest,Learning to learnRemember:It is easier to learn words and expressions by putting them in groups with a ti

46、tle,for example,Travelling:take a bus/plane/taxi/train,by bus/plane/taxi/train,bus stop/airport/taxi stand/train station.,Complete the word map.,4,Travelling,bus,train,taxi,by taxi,take a taxi,taxi stand,plane,airport,take a plane,by plane,train station,take a train,by train,bus stop,take a bus,by b

47、us,Work in pairs.Choose a place you would like to visit.Ask and answer the questions about the ways by which you can get there.,5,1 Whats the cheapest way to get there?2 Whats the most expensive way to get there?3 Whats the fastest way to get there?4 Whats the most comfortable way to get there?5 Wha

48、ts the safest way to get there?,Complete the email with the words in the box.,6,FROM:SallyTO:TonySUBJECT:Journey to ChinaHi Tony,My family is planning a journey to China in the summer.,We want to visit Beijing first.Do you think we should(1)_ the plane tickets early?After Beijing,we want to visit Xi

49、an and Hangzhou,and maybe somewhere else.How can we(2)_ from Beijing to Xian,by train or by plane?The(3)_ is not so important,but the time is.,book,travel,cost,After Xian,we want to go to Hangzhou.Is it better to go to Shanghai first,or can we go from Xian to Hangzhou directly?And after Hangzhou wha

50、t is the best(4)_?Can we make a short(5)_ to Suzhou?What do you think?Thanks for your help.Sally,choice,trip,Listen and match the cities with the information.,7,1 London2 Birmingham3 Oxford4 Cambridge,the city with about four million people a small beautiful city the most expensive citythe most inte