大学英语四级词汇串讲教材课件.ppt
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1、大学英语四级词汇串讲,四级词汇考查特点,名词、动词一统天下词组搭配(名词、动词、形容词+介词、副词搭配)是四级考试最爱义近、形近词常考一词多义、一词多性常考,Credit(8次),credit card 信用卡 Credit hour 学分V:把(钱)存入(账户)A sum of money is credited to an account.把.归因于,认为是.的功劳The old man credited him with having saved his daughter,考题Tomorrow the money will_(转到你的账上)答案:be credited to your a
2、ccount,Entitle(7次),.V 给予权利;给予资格pattern:entitle sb to sth/sb is entitled to sthEg.They are entitled to first class travel.他们可以坐头等舱旅行。,近义词辨析:找词伙关系,看电视、看足球比赛看电影看书、看报看黑板、看照片,WatchSeeReadLook at,近义词:通过英文解释和例句找出细微差别,Accumulate:积累、筹集,积存(gragually get)Eg:accumulate books:收藏书籍 accumulate funds 筹集资金Assemble:收
3、集,集合 collect,gatherEg:1.Assmble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。2.Well assemble at the gate at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.明晨七时在门口集合。,形近词辨析:找词伙关系,Release,relate,relieve,retain release sth to sb 向某人公布/发布(消息)Be related to/have a relation to 和.有关系Relieve+痛苦、忧虑 relieve your headacheRe
4、tain:keep 保存、保留Eg:Retain an appearance of youth Retain ones rights,考题Dont _ news to the public,without my permission.Answer:release,adopt and adapt,adopt:采纳,采取,收养Eg:He was able to persuade his boss to adopt his plans.adapt.(to)适应于 Adapt oneself to sthEg:One should adapt oneself to the changed condit
5、ions,考题,Most of the new immigrants found it hard to _(适应新环境)Answer:Adapt themselves to the new environment,Extensive and intensive,Extensive:广泛的 Eg:extensive reading extensive knowledge Intensive:精耕细作的,集中的,加强的Eg:intensive reading intensive training 强化培训,transform Tansfer,transmit,transport,transform
6、 Tansfer,transmit,transport,改变,转变,改造转让(权利等);转乘;转调播送;传送;传递运输、运送,Transform(transformation),改造,1.The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可改作床用。转变,改变,2.To transform hills into fields is an extremely tough job.改山造田可是硬碰硬的事。,Transfer:,v 2.He likes to transfer from the bus to the subway on his way home.
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