工程施工合同ECC课件.ppt
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1、1,FIDIC合同,NEC合同,AIA合同,我国施工合同文本与 几种合同形式的比较,7.4,第七章 国际工程合同条件,7.1.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,2,7.1 FIDIC合同,FIDIC第一版颁布,1957,1963,增加了疏浚和填筑工程的合同条件作为第三部分,FIDIC第二版颁布,1977,FIDIC第三版颁布,1987,FIDIC第四版颁布,FIDIC新版,1999,土木工程施工合同条件应用指南,出版了土木工程合同文件注释,国际咨询工程师联合会Federation International Des Ingenieurs-Conseils,3,在1
2、999年之前,FIDIC出版的主要合同文件:,红皮书,黄皮书,橙皮书,白皮书,土木工程施工合同条件,机电设备安装合同条件,设计建造与交钥匙合同条件,1995,业主与咨询工程师标准服务协议书,1979,1990,1998,土木工程施工分包合同条件(1994),7.1 FIDIC合同,4,FIDIC 1999年新版合同系列:,Green Book,简明合同形式Short Form of Contract,Silver Book,EPC交钥匙合同条件Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects,New Yellow Book,生产设备与设计-建造合同
3、条件Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build,New Red Book,施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Construction,Golden Book,设计、建造与运营项目合同条件Conditions of Contract for DBO,7.1 FIDIC合同,FIDIC 2008年增加:,7.1.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,7.1 FIDIC合同,FIDIC合同特点:国际性、通用性、权威性公正合理、职责分明程序严谨、易于操作通用条件和专用条件的有机结合,7.1
4、.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,7.1 FIDIC合同,如何运用FIDIC合同:国际金融组织贷款和一些国际项目直接采用对比分析采用合同谈判时采用局部选择采用,7,1,2,3,4,各类大型或复杂工程业主承担的风险较大,主要工作为施工,业主负责大部分设计工作,由工程师来监理施工和签发支付证书,单价合同,New Red Book,适用范围,适用的工程,工程的范围,第三方管理,合同计价方式,7.1 FIDIC合同,8,1,2,3,4,机电设备项目、其他基础设施项目、其他类型的项目,工程师来监督设备的制造、安装和施工,签发支付证书.,业主只负责编制项目纲要和工程 设备性
5、能要求,承包商负责大部分设计工作和全部施工安装工作.,总价合同,有时也可能采用单价支付.,New Yellow Book,适用范围,适用的工程,第三方管理,业主责任,合同计价方式,7.1 FIDIC合同,9,1,2,3,4,私人投资项目,如BOT项目.但地下工程太多的工程除外,固定总价不变的交钥匙合同,并按里程碑方式支付.,业主代表直接管理项目实施过程,较宽松的管理方式,但严格竣工检验和竣工后检验.,项目风险大部分由承包商承担,业主付出一定的费用.,Silver Book,适用范围,适用的工程,合同计价方式,业主责任,风险承担,7.1 FIDIC合同,10,Green Book,是一个简单的小
6、型合同,适用于小项目。,业主不一定必须雇用独立的咨询工程师(当然也可选择雇用咨询工程师;合同中不再要求强制使用工程量价单(BOQ),并提供了可以比选的计价方式。,适用,特色,差异,体现工程合约的核心问题,并能从操作上满足这方面的实际需求。,7.1 FIDIC合同,11,7.1 FIDIC合同,融资是由公共部门负责项目所有权始终归公共部门所有,DBO承包商没有融资风险承包商收回成本的唯一途径就是公共部门的付款,提供必须符合公共部门预先设定的产量及规范为前提.,公共部门,DBO承包商,Golden Book,合同的重心在“运营”,12,7.1 FIDIC合同,FIDIC“彩虹族”合同系列都有各自的
7、特点和适用范围,具体选择哪一种合同,应根据项目的特点、业主的要求而定。,红,13,7.1 FIDIC合同,FIDIC合同条件核心条款,Theory framework,Internal organization for project,GeneralContractor,Procurement,Construction,Trial operation,Test on completion,Cost,Quality,HSE,Contract,Risk,Sub-contract,Infor-mation,Team Culture,14,7.1 FIDIC合同,FIDIC合同条件核心条款,Theor
8、y framework,项目组织,总承包商,采购,施工,试运行,完成,成本,质量,HSE,合同,风险,分包商,信息,团队文化,总承包商,7.1.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,15,7.1 FIDIC合同,新红皮书、新黄皮书、银皮书采用统一格式,都包括20条,且大多数条款都一样;,绿皮书更加简明,共包括15条;,总体条件编制方法更“项目管理化”。,1,2,3,新红皮书,新黄皮书,银皮书,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,THE EMPLOYER,GENERAL PROVISIONS,THE EN
9、GINEER,THE CONTRACTOR,STAFF AND LABOUR,NOMINATED SUBCONTRACTORS,EMPLOYERS TAKING OVER,TESTS ON COMPLETION,DEFECTS LIABILITY,MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION,CONTRACT PRICE AND PAYMENT,VARIATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS,TERMINATION BY EMPLOYER,SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION BY CONTRACTOR,RISK AND RESPONSIBILITY,INSURA
10、NCE,CLAIMS,DISPUTES AND ARBITRATION,FORCE MAJEURE,PLANT,MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP,COMMENCEMENT,DELAYS AND SUSPENSION,DESIGN,TEST AFTER COMPLETION,TEST AFTER COMPLETION,The Employers Administration,DESIGN,Employers Representative,Contractors Design,Employers Liabilities,Execution of the Works,Taking-
11、Over,Remedying Defects,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,VARIATION AND CLAIMS,10,13,15,14,11,DEFAULTS,12,绿皮书,16,7.1.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,17,7.1 FIDIC合同,业主委任工程师,工程师承担合同责任。,1,Engineer,Engineers,Contractors,Employers,The Employer shall appoint the Engineer who shall carry out the duties assigned to him in t
12、he Contract.The Engineers staff shall include suitably qualified engineers and other professionals who are competent to carry out these duties.(3.1)The Engineer shall have no authority to amend the Contract.,7.1.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,18,7.1 FIDIC合同,-The Engineer may exercise the authority
13、attributable to the Engineer as specified in or necessarily to be implied from the Contract.If the Engineer is required to obtain the approval of the Employer before exercising a specified authority,the requirements shall be as stated in the Particular Conditions.The Employer shall promptly inform t
14、he Contractor of any change to the authority attributed to the Engineer.-However,whenever the Engineer exercises a specified authority for which the Employers approval is required,then(for the purposes of the Contract)the Employer shall be deemed to have given approval.(3.3),2,Engineer,7.1.1 FIDIC简介
15、,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,19,7.1 FIDIC合同,if the Employer intends to replace the Engineer,the Employer shall,not less than 21 days before the intended date of replacement,give notice to the Contractor of the name,address and relevant experience of the intended replacement Engineer.If the Contractor cons
16、iders the intended replacement Engineer to be unsuitable,he has the right to raise reasonable objection against him by notice to the Employer,with supporting particulars,and the Employer shall give full and fair consideration to this objection.(3.3),3,Engineer,7.1.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,20,
17、7.1 FIDIC合同,在基准日期之前,雇主应向承包商提供雇主掌握的一切现场地表以下及水文条件的有关数据,包括环境方面的数据,以供其参考。雇主同样应向承包商提供其在基准日期后得到的所有数据。承包商应负责对所有数据的解释。(4.10),1,Contactor,Attention:,The Employer shall have made available to the Contractor for his information,prior to the Base Date,all relevant data in the Employers possession on sub-surface
18、 and hydrological conditions at the Site,including environmental shall similarly make available to the Contractor all such data which come into the Employers possession after the Base Date.The Contractor shall be responsible for interpreting all such data.,承包商对上述各方面所承担的风险程度,应限于在时间和费用方面实际可行的范围内,承包商承担
19、上述风险但不能让他冒险,7.1.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,21,7.1 FIDIC合同,承包商应被认为已取得了可能对投标文件或工程产生影响或作用的有关风险、意外事故及其他情况的全部必要的资料。承包商也被认为在提交投标文件之前已对现场及其周围环境、上述数据及提供的其他资料进行了检查与审核,并对所有相关事宜感到满意.(4.10)The Contractor shall be deemed to have obtained all necessary information as to risks,contingencies and other circumst
20、ances which may influence or affect the Tender or Works.Contractor shall be deemed to have inspected and examined the Site,its surroundings,the above data and other available information,and to have been satisfied before submitting the Tender as to all relevant matters.,2,Contactor,Attention:,承包商在使用
21、这些参照项目前付出合理的努力验证其准确性。,7.1.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,22,7.1 FIDIC合同,承包商应遵守所有适用承包商人员的相关的劳动法规,包括有关他们的雇用、健康、安全、福利、入境和出境的法律,应使他们享有所有合法权益。,3,Contactor,承包商对其雇用人员的责任的规定,The Contractor shall comply with all the relevant labour Laws applicable to the Contractors Personnel,including Laws relating to thei
22、r employment,health,safety,welfare,immigration and emigration,and shall allow them all their legal rights.,7.1.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,23,7.1 FIDIC合同,承包商所付的工资标准及遵守的劳动条件应不低于从事工作地区的行业的现行标准和条件(6.2),3,Contactor,承包商对其雇用人员的责任的规定,The Contractor shall pay rates of wages,and observe conditions of lab
23、our,which are not lower than those established for the trade or industry where the work is carried out.,7.1.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,24,7.1 FIDIC合同,如果承包商遇到了在他看来是无法预见的外界条件,则承包商应尽可能快地通知工程师。此通知应描述该外界条件以便工程师审查,并说明原因为什么承包商认为是不可预见的。,4,Contactor,承包商的预警责任,If the Contractor encounters adverse physical
24、 conditions which he considers to have been Unforeseeable,the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer as soon as practicable.This notice shall describe the physical conditions,so that they can be inspected by the Engineer,and shall set out the reasons why the Contractor considers them to be Unf
25、oreseeable.,工程师在决定给承包商补偿量时应考虑所遇到的物质条件是否是不可预见的,它不可预见的程度,以及对工期和费用的影响程度(4.12)。,7.1.1 FIDIC简介,7.1.2 核心条款,7.1.3 合同案例,25,7.1 FIDIC合同,承包商应继续实施工程,采用在此外界条件下合适的以及合理的措施,并且应该遵守工程师给予的任何指示。,4,Contactor,承包商的预警责任,Contractor shall continue executing the Works,using such proper and reasonable measures as are appropri
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