外显子组测序课件.ppt
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1、外显子组测序,1,目 录,2,外显子测序(也称目标外显子组捕获)是指利用序列捕获技术将全基因组外显子区域DNA捕捉并富集后进行高通量测序的基因组分析方法。是一种选择基因组的编码序列的高效策略,外显子测序相对于基因组重测序成本较低,对研究已知基因的SNP、Indel等具有较大的优势。在人类基因中大约有180,000外显子,占人类基因组的1%,约30MB。Ng S B,Turner E H,Robertson P D,et al.Targeted capture and massively parallel sequencing of 12 human exomesJ.Nature,2009,46
2、1(7261):272-276.人类基因组的蛋白编码区域大约包含85%的致病突变。-Choi M,Scholl U I,Ji W,et al.Genetic diagnosis by whole exome capture and massively parallel DNA sequencingJ.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2009,106(45):19096-19101.,一、外显子测序简介,3,The sensitivity to detect heterozygous variants with 10 reads i
3、s 78.6%,but increases to 95.2%at 20 x and approximately 100%at 30 x and greater.1The average coverage of each base in the targeted regions was 100-fold,and 95.3%of these bases were covered sufficiently deeply for variant calling(10 coverage)2Exome sequencing produced a higher level of coverage for t
4、he targeted sequences(mean,167.50),slightly increasing our ability to detect mutations with VAFs of less than 10%.3,Choi M,Scholl U I,Ji W,et al.Genetic diagnosis by whole exome capture and massively parallel DNA sequencingJ.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2009,106(45):19096-19101.Ya
5、n X J,Xu J,Gu Z H,et al.Exome sequencing identifies somatic mutations of DNA methyltransferase gene DNMT3A in acute monocytic leukemiaJ.Nature genetics,2011,43(4):309-315.Platforms A.Genomic and Epigenomic Landscapes of Adult De Novo Acute Myeloid LeukemiaJ.N Engl J Med,2013,2013(368):2059-2074.,二、测
6、序深度,4,Coverage rate,Sequencing depth and coverage of the nine paired initial sequencing samples.,5,三、测序平台,Ion Proton,Illumina HiSeq,6,基于Ion Proton的外显子测序流程,7,The bound DNA is isolated using streptavidin-coated Dynabeads paramagnetic beads,and then amplified and purified.The purified,target-enriched s
7、ample is then returned to the Ion Torrent system workflow for emulsion PCR,enrichment,and sequencing.Exome sequencing results on the Ion Proton System using the Ion PI Chip and the Ion TargetSeq Exome Kit,8,基于Ion Proton的外显子测序结果,9,基于Illumina HiSeq的外显子测序流程,10,DNA样本要求(单次):总量:6 g DNA;浓度:37.5 ng/L;纯度:OD2
8、60/280=1.8-2.0。(来自华大基因)DNA样本要求(单次):总量:200-300bp小片段PE文库5 g;浓度:50ng/L;纯度:OD260/280=1.8-2.0。(来自美吉生物)DNA样本要求(单次):总量:50g;浓度:100ng/L;纯度:OD260/280=1.8-2.0。(来自派森诺生物),基因组DNA样本要求,11,外显子捕获平台,12,Highly uniform coverage across 62 Mb of exomic sequence,including 5UTR,3 UTR,microRNA,and other non-coding RNA.Stream
9、lined protocol for pre-enrichment pooling of up to six samples dramatically reduces hands-on time and cost.Optimized for use with the TruSeq DNA Sample Preparation Kit,providing a gel-free protocol that requires the lowest DNA input.Automation-friendly with master-mixed reagents and plate-based proc
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