如何提升托福写作框架结构.doc
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1、如何提升托福写作框架结构 托福写作中,尤其是独立写作,我们都会先列出*的提纲,给出一些写作的基本框架。下面就和大家分享如何提升托福写作框架结构,希望能帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。托福写作提升第一步 如何提升写作框架结构?一.托福写作框架托福写作的构思主要是指规划*的整体框架结构,也就是我们通常说的写提纲。写提纲是为了帮助考生确定并理清自己的思维,在写中间段的时候有话可说,保证充实具体。由于考场上时间有限,考生必须在平时练就快速构思的本领,那么在托福写作中我们的思路应该怎么走呢?二.关于写作框架的共性问题发现在准备写作的过程中,学生的一个主要疑问就是觉得自己写的*不够有特点,不够有意思,不够深奥。
2、由此引发出的一个现象就是学生不敢写自己立刻就想到的,最贴近生活的内容,而总是想着如何创新。这个问题的严重性不容忽视。因为这种两难境地大到开遍布局,小到措辞举例。无处不在。最严重的结果就是学生举步维艰。三.如何提升拓谷写作框架结构为了解决这个问题我们不妨先来研究一下学生为什么会产生这种思维。很容易理解,大家都觉得众所周知的内容没有意思,没有新鲜感。即便是应试作文,也确实如此。如果阅卷人读完了全部*,觉得其内容丝毫没有任何独特之处,任何道理例子都是社会评价体系重复过无数次,或者自己已经熟知的。那必然会觉得有些无聊。一旦他的这种心理被唤醒,很难说这种心理状态不会影响到最后的分数。因为人为给分机制多少
3、都会有主观因素。于是最直接的想法就是,对这些内容避而不谈。转而去寻求一些深奥、常人通常不懂的内容。但这样做有两个问题。其一是这样的内容应用到*本身就很困难,要求写作的人知识有积淀,内涵有深度。这是短期培训班无法企及的目标。其二是这样的内容,若处理不当,读起来是很让人痛苦的。因为读者有可能真的不懂。似乎这个问题到此无法圆满的解决。但其实这是一个错误两难。因为除了常识和深奥的知识,还有一类信息是我们可以用的。即,虽然很普通简单,但是阅卷人并不知道的事情或道理。例如你自己的生活经验,你的阅历体验,你的价值观念,你的喜好与厌恶等等。这些源自生活的感想和经历,说出来别人可以立刻明白,而且不会觉得枯燥无聊
4、。因为他没有这么活过。这和写剧本或者写小说是一样的。其内容本身并没有什么晦涩难懂的,有意思的地方是,即便很平常,它也是你没接触过的生活与思维方式。这样的电影也好,小说也好,*也好,都能够给人非常鲜活的、再活一次的体验。这样的内容给了读者一次机会去以另外一个个体的视角来审视、理解、解释世界。而这本身就像一次探险。只要有未知,自然就会唤起人们的兴趣。如果我们能充分利用这一点,写出用意思又有特点的作文并不是一件难事。托福写作提升需要提升写作框架结构,但是不建议大家标新立异去写一些自己驾驭不了的内容。托福写作框架拟定要*于生活,不与一些模板范文重复即可。希望大家在平时练习写作的时候能够注意这一点。托福
5、写作模板:社会重要问题能否在有生之年解决题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The most important problems affecting society will be solved during my lifetime.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.范文1:Argument 1 (for)Although the problems facing the world today may seem surmountable
6、, I think that some of the most important ones will be solved during my lifetime. Even now, experts are working on solutions to live healthier lives, to provide food for the growing world population, and to equalize the difference between advanced and developing nations.Health issues are a major con
7、cern, and the key to solving them rests in understanding how the human body works. We now have unraveled the DNA sequence, which was one of the biggest hurdles to cross. Instead of mysterious interactions between chemicals and bodies that seem to produce different results every time, medicine is tur
8、ning into a black-and-white technologywhere one factor has a certain response. As we decipher the genetic code, we get better at interpreting how our bodies will react. Within my lifetime, there will probably be a cure for cancerand a method for controlling plagues. There will no longer be victims s
9、uffering from degenerative diseases or even mental illnesses.Another major problem is how to feed the growing world population. Solutions are on the horizonfor both factors involved. One issue is producing enough food, and efficient agricultural practices such as vertical farming and hydroponics are
10、 already increasing the food generated per acre. The other factor is to get the food to people who need it. In reality, thousands of pounds of perfectly acceptable food are disposed of daily. For example, restaurants and caterers discard unused meals, and farmers with bumper crops let food rot on th
11、e vine because it cannot be sold locally.Therefore, if better agricultural practices are coupled with better storage and transportation to get the food where it is needed, the problem of feeding the worlds population is solved.Finally, another pressing concern is the giant rift between advanced nati
12、ons and developing ones. Children in one area have their own bedrooms and smart phones while children in another area are lacking the necessities of a roof, sanitary water and food, and medical care. This rift can be closed if countries work together. Businesses can locate production facilities in p
13、oor regions that will benefit from the influx of jobs. If companies subsidize schools and hospitals, they can increase the educational levels and health of their employees, creating a more efficient work force. If governments do everything possible to facilitate such programs, developing nations wil
14、l have a chance to compete in the modern world.At first, solving health problems, ensuring for food distribution, and eliminating the gap between rich and poor countries may seem impossible goals. However, I think they will be addressed during my lifetime.to equalize the difference between A and B 去
15、平衡 A 和 B 之间的差距a black-and-white technology 一种黑白分明的科技a cure for cancer 一种治疗癌症的方法on the horizon 即将来临的,开始显现let food rot on the vine 让食物在藤上腐烂be coupled with X 与 X 结合pressing concern 迫切的问题the giant rift 巨大的裂痕范文2:Argument 2 (against)Technology is increasing at a rapid rate, making it appear as though all
16、the worlds problems will be solved in the next fifty years. In reality, there is no way to resolve some of the most important issues facing us today. There will continue to be wars, climate change, and pressures of a growing world population well into the foreseeable future.To Americans sitting in a
17、 comfortable home, war is an abstract, distant thing. However, it is a devastating and very real horror to families facing persecution and displacement. Children in Yemen need surgery to mend limbs destroyed by bombs. Bolivians look away as rebels knife a government official. Thousands of Syrians li
18、ve in tents in a makeshift camp because they lost their homes. These tragedies will continue because there is no way to reconcile the moral and ethical differences between groups. It is human nature to reach for power, so even if the conflicts are reduced in one area, war will emerge in a different
19、area as a greedy leader tries to expand his control.Climate change is another seemingly irrelevant problem at first glance. It is easy to say that a few degrees of change over fifty or a hundred years is not much. However, climate change is an irreversible process that has already started and will j
20、ust continue to get worse. There will be more habitat loss, extinctions of species, and drastic natural disasters. Human technology may be able to reduce the damage in some areas, but it cannot return the climate to its former conditions.One last point is the pressures of an increasing world populat
21、ion. As the number of people on Earth continues to rise, more pressures are placed on the planet to support those people. Even with improvements in agriculture, there will not be enough food to feed everyone. More important, there will not be enough clean water for everyone to drink. With people pac
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