中西文化比较思维模式课件.ppt

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1、,How sThe Mode of Thinking Formed?,Mode of thinking思维模式Human thin king mainly consists of such elementsas knowledge,ideology,methodology,intelligence,emotion,willpower,language and habits.The inter-relationship and interaction of these elements form adynamic complex system known as the mode ofthinki

2、ng人类思维主要由知识、观念、方法、智力、情感、意志、语言、习惯等八大要素组成。这些要素相互联系,相互作用,形成思维模式这样一个动态复杂的系统。,Mode of thinking思维模式The mode of thinking is closely related to theworldview.It is the concentrated embodiment of allcultural and psychological properties and is shaped in acertain historical,social and geographical environment思

3、维模式与世界观密切相关,它是各种文化理素质的集中体现,它在一定的历史、社会、地理环境中形成。,Mode of thinking思维模式Conversely a persons established modeof thinking conditions and even determineshis/her formation of judgment and pattern ofbehavior in a certain situation反过来,一个人定型的思维模式制约、甚至决定他/她在一定场合所形成的判断和行为。,Difference in Mode of thinking思维模式差异Lin

4、ear Analysis and Circular Synthesis西方模式如同直线切划,细分明析,注重抽象推理,以分析性思维为其主要特点。中国模式犹如圆环内封,综观合察,寻求直觉顿悟,以综合性思维为其主要特点。,Plato(428-347 B.C.)柏拉图Platos divided linegnosis/knowledge/知识of knowledgenoesis/reason/理性线型的 dianoia/idea/观念抽象过程pistis/faith/信念eikasia/imagination/想像,易经:一阴一阳之谓道。Tao consists in Yin and Yang.The

5、 Classic of Changes(600 BC)大人者与天地合其德,与日月合其明,与四时合其序,与鬼神合吉凶周易乾卦文言A great man identifies himself withheaven and earth for virtues with the sunand the moon for brightness with fourEight Trigrams seasons for order,and with gods and spirits八卦图for luck,Western mode Chinese ModeAnalytical,abstract,logicalHo

6、listic imaginal intuitive分析性、抽象性、逻辑性整体性、形象性、直觉性Concept,judgment,inference Intuition,insight,imagination概念、判断、推理直觉、顿悟、想象,Mode of thinking恩线Referring to WesternReferring to chinese mode ofmode of thinking,Qianthinking,Shen Xiaolong(1990)Xuesen(1986)saidsaid:This is a circular dialectiAbstractive think

7、ingmode of thinking with a strongseems to be linear orplastic,flexible and stochasticbranch-likenature“抽象思维似乎是线这是一种有着极强可塑型或枝型的。”性、伸张性、随机性的圆式辫钱学森证思维方式。”申小龙,English Semitic Oriental Romance RussianPatterms in Inter-Cultural Educatio eDiagram form Robert B.Kaplan,CultThoughtDr.Kaplan:editor-in-Chief ofthe Annual review of applied linguistics卡普兰:应用语言学评论年刊主编,