中考英语阅读理解解题技巧课件.ppt
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1、中考英语阅读理解解题技巧,曹王一中 高树香,阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。今年中考四篇20个小题30分,占总分的四分之一。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。,考题要求考生能读懂书报杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告说明广告等,并能从中获取相关的信息。1 理解主旨和要义 2 理解文中的具体细节3 根据上下文推断生词的词义4 作出判断和推理5 理解文章的基本结构6 理解作者的意图观点和态度,温馨提示,1、五级目标要求除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。2、如果每天有点时间,建议你每天做一篇阅读理解。3、请同学们逐渐养成自觉阅读的习
2、惯。,The ways of guessing the new words in context:,遇到生词要冷静,A.利用构词法进行猜测,根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如,care(小心)careful(小心的)carefully(小心地);write(写)rewrite(改写)。,un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;,2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs,不无,错误,再,重复,重新,表方向,表示人,Exercises:Match the meaning wit
3、h the new words.,rebuildmodernizeman-madeunsafe misunderstan-ding,不安全的误解重建现代化人造的,表示因果关系的:because,as,since,for,so,as a result表示同义关系的:and,like,just as表示反义关系的:but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。,(1)根据关联词猜词,B.根据上下文猜测,1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint 2.Tom is very rude,but
4、his brother is quite polite.3.She is beautiful,and her daughter is as pretty as her.,(昏暗的),(有礼貌的),(漂亮的),常用的:be,be called,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Why does jogging-running slowly become so popular.,(2).根据定义、释义、举例或 复述猜词,2.Pork is the meat of pigs.3.Jane is warm-hearted,she likes to help.,(慢跑),(猪肉),(热心的),(3
5、).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词,China is our motherland.Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.3.Its really cold outside,and my hands are both numb.,(祖国),(育儿袋),(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的),1.A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor countries.A.环境 B.资源 C.汽油2.The old man put on his spectacles an
6、d began to read.A.帽子 B.雨鞋 C.眼镜3.My mom was a little heavy.And I was almost as plump as my mom.A.丰满 B.苗条 C.强壮4.Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them.A.口袋 B.肩带 C.纽扣,Exercises:Choose the right answer.,2.Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health.,4.The boy had a happy f
7、amily before.However,after the war,he became homeless.,Exercises:Guess the meaning of the new words quickly.,Wealthy means having lots of money.,5.You must stop dreaming and face reality.,(富裕的,有钱的),(有害的),(现实),3.My mother-in-law,my husbands mother,was a teacher.,(婆婆),(无家可归的),Guess the meaning of the
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