中考英语英语重点知识点复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、2023/1/18,1,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自 学 反 馈,重 点 突 破,2023/1/18,2,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自 学 反 馈,自学反馈,重点突破,politely,properly,loudly,saying,discussion,parking,impolite,warning,2023/1/18,3,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,cut in on sb/sth,drop litter everywhere,keep quiet,leave the tap running,pick flowers,obey traffic rules,inv

2、ite sb to do sth,keep the library clean,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,4,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,the proper way to do sth,say hello to sb,for the first time,talk about,in public,laugh loudly,by accident,greet each other,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,5,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,any time,on ones own,join the discussion,express oneself

3、clearly,write down,be busy with/doing sth,warn sb of sth,keep sb away from danger,no smoking,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,6,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,soon after,in order to,make ones dream come true,practise doing sth,the purpose of,above all,in ones way,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,7,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,Youre old enough to le

4、arn,something else,behave politely in public,its rude to push in,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,8,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,When in Rome,do as the Romans do,was very busy with,make sure that,are comfortable at the table,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,9,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,10,词 汇 点 睛,1 express vt.表达点拨 express 后面

5、可接反身代词作宾语，通常不接双宾语。He expressed his thanks to her.他对她表达了他的谢意。He is still unable to express himself in English.他仍然不能用英语表达自己的想法。,重 点 突 破,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,11,拓展(1)express n.快车；快邮The letter was sent by express.这封信是用快件邮寄的。(2)express adj.迅速的；快速的；快递的；准确的，确实的adv.用快递方式Its an express train

6、 for Paris.这是一列开往巴黎的快车。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,12,2 explain vt.&vi.解释点拨 explain 作动词，意为“解释”，后面可直接接sth，不能接sb；“向某人解释某事”应表达为explain sth to sb。Miss White is patient enough to explain the Maths problem to us many times.怀特小姐不厌其烦地给我们多次讲解这道数学题。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,13,拓展 expla

7、in的名词形式为explanation,为可数名词。His explanations are always difficult to believe.他的解释总是令人难以置信。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,14,3 cut in(on sb/sth)打断(谈话)，插嘴Dont cut in on your mother when she is talking.你妈妈讲话时，不要插嘴。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,15,拓展 cut in on还可表示“加入；干预；拦住”。I think I shou

8、ld cut in on what they are doing.我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue.他试图超车的时候被人拦住了。I would like to cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,16,4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着点拨 leave作使役动词，意为“使/让保持某种状态”，后接形容词、动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语等作宾语补足语。Le

9、ave the door open when you go out.你出去时，不要关门。He went out,leaving his papers lying open on the desk.他出去时，把他的试卷摊在了书桌上。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,17,拓展(1)leave 还可译为“留下；丢下；落下”，常表示“把某物落在/忘在某地”。I left my key in the reading room.我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,18,(2)leave sb al

10、one意为“让某人单独留下”，相当于leave sb by oneself或leave sb on ones own。Dont leave Jim waiting outside all the time.不要让吉姆一直在外面等着。Mrs Green always leaves her daughter at home alone.格林夫人总是把她的女儿单独留在家里。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,19,(3)leave的过去分词为left,常用作后置定语，意为“剩下的”。Is there any water left in the bottle?

11、瓶子里还有水吗？(4)leave 作名词，意为“假期”。He asked his teacher for sick leave.他向老师请了病假。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,20,5 keep sb from 使某人免受We should keep Millie from trouble.我们应该使米莉免受烦恼。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,21,拓展 keep sb from doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from不可省略；其同义短语为stop/prevent sb from

12、doing sth，其中from可以省略。keep sb doing sth 意为“让某人一直做某事”。Nothing can keep us from realizing our dreams.没有什么能够阻止我们实现我们的梦想。He kept me answering the same question.他一直让我回答同一个问题。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,22,巧 辨 异 同,1 sometimes,some times,sometime和some time(1)sometimes是频率副词，意为“有时候，间或”。Sometimes I

13、help my mother do some housework.有时候我帮母亲做些家务活。(2)some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”。I met her some times in the street last year.去年我在街上遇到过她几次。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,23,(3)sometime是副词，意为“某时”。I saw him sometime last summer.去年夏天的某个时候我见过他。(4)some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”。I stayed at my uncles for some

14、time last summer.去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段时间。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,24,2 when,while和as(1)when意为“当(在)的时候”，它既可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段。主句和从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。We were playing outside when it began to rain.当开始下雨的时候，我们正在外面玩。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,25,可编辑,2023/1/18,26,(2)while意为“当(在)时”，它只能指一段时间，不能指时间点。Wh

15、ile I was reading,she was singing.我看书时，她在唱歌。(3)as与when，while同义，有时可与它们通用。但它着重指主句和从句中的动作同时发生。He dropped the glass as he stood up.他站起来时，把杯子摔了。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,27,拓展 while 作连词时，还有“然而”的意思，表示前后两种情况的对比。它还可用作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。You like tennis,while I like to read.你喜欢网球，而我喜欢看书。It took a lo

16、ng while to do the work.做这项工作花了很长时间。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,28,3 too,as well,also和either这四个副词(组)均可表示“也”，但用法不同：(1)too一般放在句末，通常用逗号隔开。I am a student,too.我也是一名学生。(2)as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句中，不用于否定句中，且通常放在句末。I like you as well.我也喜欢你。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,29,(3)also

17、比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句中，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在实义动词之前，情态动词或be动词之后。He also came.他也来了。(4)either 通常只用于否定句中，且要放在句末。I dont know,either.我也不知道。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,30,1 Do people there behave politely in public?那儿的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗？点拨(1)politely 是副词，意为“礼貌地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词behave。其形容词形式为polite。We s

18、hould speak to the old politely.我们应该礼貌地跟老人讲话。,句 型 透 视,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,31,(2)public 是名词，意为“公众，民众”，为集合名词。in public意为“当众，在公共场合”。She used to make a speech in public.她过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。It is wrong to leave litter in public places.在公共场所留下垃圾是不对的。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,32,2

19、 Just as the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。点拨(1)saying是名词，意为“谚语”。“Theres no smoke without fire，”as the saying goes.常言道：“无风不起浪”。(2)句中的as为连词，意为“像，按照的方式”，引导方式状语从句，相当于in the way that。John speaks Chinese as Chinese do.约翰按照中国人的方式讲汉语。,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,33,.

20、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The students in Class 3 are having a _(discuss)about where to have a picnic.2.Jack,if you keep trying,youll be _(success)in finding the best way.3.Her dream is _(be)a famous doctor.4.I think youd better stop talking _(loud)5.Well invite Jenny _(talk)about manners in the USA.,第13课时Uni

21、t 5 八年级下册,to talk,discussion,successful,to be,loudly,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,34,.单项选择()1.You should _ after reading the books and magazines.Aput it backBput back itCput them backDput back them()2.Do you have _ to tell Miss Green,Linda?Asomething importantBimportant anythingCimportant somethingDanything

22、important,C,D,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,35,()3._ Andy _ Jack are busy preparing the coming final exam.ANot only;but alsoBBoth;andCNeither;norDEither;or()4.Can we chat in the library?Im afraid _.We should keep quiet.ANotBso CcantDcan,B,A,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,36,()5.We pla

23、yed all kinds of games and we sang and danced _ at the party.AtooBas wellCeitherDalso,B,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,37,.根据汉语意思完成句子1.他太害羞了，以至于不敢在公共场合说话。He was _2.如果你发现有人挡住了你的路，你可以有礼貌地告诉他。If you find someone is _，you can _3.看电影时发出太大的噪声是不礼貌的。Its _ while watching a movie.,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,rud

24、e to make too much noise,too shy to speak in public,in your way,tell him politely,自学反馈,重点突破,2023/1/18,38,4.这本词典不够便宜，我买不起。The dictionary isnt _5.在中国，当人们初次见面时通常握手。People usually _ when they meet _ in China.,第13课时Unit 5 八年级下册,cheap enough for me to afford,shake their hands,for the first time,自学反馈,重点突破,

25、2023/1/18,39,主题写作(六)语言学习篇,命题者通常列举语言学习过程中出现的某一现象，要求考生针对该现象进行描述，并提出合理的建议并阐述自己的观点。主要涉及教学方式的变化、课堂学习方式、英语学习方法等。此类试题多以要点提示的方式来考查。,主题写作(六)语言学习篇,2023/1/18,40,1I enjoy learning English,but I am not good at it.2It is hard for me to understand other people when they talk.3I find English grammar is very hard to

26、 learn.4Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?5In English class,we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.6We should take part in all kinds of activities,such as reading,writing,having discussions and playing games.7Its very important to be confident

27、 when you learn a foreign language.8I think that doing lots of listening,speaking,reading and writing practice is the secret of becoming a good language learner.,主题写作(六)语言学习篇,2023/1/18,41,假如你是韩梅，对英语很感兴趣，但不知如何提高英语听、说、读、写的能力，语法对你来说也是一大难题。因此，你打算给你远在加拿大的笔友Kate发一封电子邮件，谈谈这些问题。注意：1.词数：80词左右；2文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在

28、学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；3邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,主题写作(六)语言学习篇,2023/1/18,42,Dear Kate，Im writing to you for some questions about learning English._I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Han Mei,主题写作(六)语言学习篇,2023/1/18,43,【审题思路】1找准关键点：英语学习的兴趣，面临的困难；希望得到建议。2写作方式：邮件3时态：一般现在时 4人称：第一人称和第二人称,主题写作(六)语言学习

29、篇,2023/1/18,44,【写作模板】,主题写作(六)语言学习篇,2023/1/18,45,【佳作赏析】Dear Kate，Im writing to you for some questions about learning English.I enjoy_learning_(enjoy doing的用法)English,but_(转折词的使用，流畅自然)I dont do well in it(结合要点：写学习英语很棘手).It isnt easy for me to understand other people when they talk.So_(连词的使用，过渡自然)I fee

30、l worried._I_think_(引出个人的看法)that doing lots of listening,speaking,reading and writing practice(动名词作主语)is the secret of becoming a good,主题写作(六)语言学习篇,2023/1/18,46,language learner(结合要点：写成为好的语言学习者的秘诀).Another thing that I find very hard(that引导的定语从句)is English grammar(结合要点：写出了英语语法很难).However(副词的使用，自然连贯)

31、,it is very necessary for me.Could you please tell me how you learn English in Canada(结合要点：提出问题)?Are you the same as we Chinese students?I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Han Mei,主题写作(六)语言学习篇,2023/1/18,47,回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的回忆。请你以“What should we do in English class？

32、”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。提示：1.Listen to the teacher.2Take part in activities.3Be confident in ourselves.要求：1.须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2词数：6080词。,主题写作(六)语言学习篇,2023/1/18,48,参考词汇：take notes,work in groups with，not be afraid ofWhat should we do in English class?In English class,we should_ _,主题写作(六)语

33、言学习篇,2023/1/18,49,One possible version:What should we do in English class?In English class,we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.Try to answer questions in English.We should take part in all kinds of activities,like reading,writing,having discussions and playing games.We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other.Its very important to be confident.Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes.In this way,we can make much progress.,主题写作(六)语言学习篇,50,可编辑,