词汇学后缀及后缀构词课件.ppt

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1、Week 3,SANDY,Outline,SuffixesNoun SuffixesAdjective SuffixesVerb SuffixesAdverbs Suffixes后缀的拓展形式派生词的构成类型,Cooperative competition.Competitive cooperation.Confused?Airline alliances have travelers scratching their heads over what s going on in the skies.Some folks view alliances as a blessing to trave

2、lers,offering seamless travel,reduced fares and enhanced frequent-flyer benefits.Others see a conspiracy of big business,causing decreased competition,increased fares and fewer choices.Whatever your opinion,theres no escaping airline alliances:the marketing hype is unrelenting,with each of the two m

3、ega-groupings.,Noun Suffixes,De-nominal Noun SuffixesDe-verbal Noun SuffixesDe-adjective Noun SuffixesNoun and Adjective Suffixes,De-nominal Noun Suffixes(1),ster,Involved in,De-nominal Noun Suffixes(2),eer,Skilled in；engaged in,De-nominal Noun Suffixes(3),ful,De-verbal Noun Suffixes(1),ant,Occupati

4、on and participation;,De-verbal Noun Suffixes(2),ing,De-adjective Noun Suffixes(1),ness,De-adjective Noun Suffixes(2),ity,Noun and Adjective Suffixes,Some suffixes,when added to morphmes related to human beings or nationality names,yield words that can be used both as nouns and adjectives.-ese:Chine

5、se;Lebanese;officialese-an,-ian:Australian,Cambodian-ist:racist,socialist-ite:Chomskyite,Thatcherite,后缀汇总,一、名词后缀,Adjective Suffixes,De-nominal Adjective SuffixesDe-verbal Adjective Suffixes,De-nominal Adjective Suffixes,like,De-nominal Adjective Suffixes(2),less,De-nominal Adjective Suffixes(3),y,De

6、-verbal Adjective Suffixes(1),De-verbal Adjective Suffixes(1),able(ible),De-verbal Adjective Suffixes(2),ful,二、形容词后缀,Verb Suffixes(1),-ify,make,endow with,Verb Suffixes(2),ize,involving or related to,Verb Suffixes(3),ate,Give or make or become,三、动词后缀,Adverb Suffixes(1),ly,Adverb Suffixes(1),Adverb S

7、uffixes(2),ward(s),四、副词后缀,-ous:dangerous,poisonous-eous:righteous,gaseous-ious:laborious,contradictious-aceous:herbaceous,rosaceous-acious:rapacious,sagacious-aneous:contemporaneous,simultaneous-itious:suppositious,cementitious-uous:contemptuous,sensuous-ulous:globulous,acidulous,-ous型后缀及其扩展形式,-ic:a

8、tomic,periodic-tic:Asiatic,dramatic-fic(-ific):pacific,honorific-atic:systematic,idiomatic-etic:sympathetic,energetic-istic:coloristic,humoristic,-ic型后缀及其扩展形式,Word Formation of Derivatives,prefix+root pro+pel root+suffixport+-able prefix+root+suffixim+mort+alprefix+prefix+rootre+ex+port,root+suffix+suffixcord+-ial+-lyprefix+root+roottri-+gon(o)+metryprefix+prefix+root+suffix+suffixun+pre-+ced+-ent+-ed,Exercise,HospitalPresidentOrientAdviseReportAdvertiseInsect,ImmediateConspireConferenceInterventionSalaryMinister,