英语定语从句 超经典课件.ppt

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1、.,1,Saying:,1自助者天助之。2.闪闪发光的不都是金子。3.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。,God helps those who help themselves.,All that glitters is not gold.,True friendship is like sound health,the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.,.,2,Grammar,The Attributive Clause(一),.,3,Teaching aims:,一、定语从句的相关概念二、关系代词that、who、w

2、hich的用法三、定语从句中关系代词 的选择四、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的判断五、挑战中考,.,4,Which one is Harry Porter?,The boy is Harry Porter.,.,5,Which one is Harry Porter?,The boy _ is Harry Porter.,who is wearing glasses,.,6,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which,who,that,whom,whose,where,when，why,.,7,I like som

3、e friends.,Some friends like sports.,I like frineds,who/that like sports.,修饰先行词 friends,.,8,I have an apple.,The apple is red.,I have an apple,that/which is red.,修饰先行词 an apple,.,9,一、相关概念定语从句：,定语从句的位置：,先行词：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,引导词：,由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,在修饰名词或代词后,引导定语从句的词关系代词 that,who,which,.,10,二、根据

4、例句判断关系代词thatwhowhich哪些可以指人哪些可以指物1.Do you know the girl who that wears a red hat?2.This is the school that which I visited last year.,.,11,二、用法:,These are the trees which/that were planted last year.,先行词是人,关系代词:who That which,先行词是物,Do you know Miss.Li who/that they like very much.,.,12,1.who,that 用法,

5、who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,.,13,who 作定语从句的宾语,The woman who they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,.,14,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,The woman(th

6、at)they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,.,15,2.which,that 的用法,which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.,This is a truck which/that is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,.,16,Have a try,指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our scho

7、ol is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(that)I met is Lucy.()3.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.(),主语宾语宾语,.,17,A matching game！,.,18,Exercise 1:用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ m

8、y father bought last month is very beautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,.,19,2.Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.He is smoking._4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week

9、._,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,.,20,The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Do you know the girl that wears a red hat?You will fall be

10、hind your classmates unless you work harder.I dont know if there will be a basketball match this afternoon.I will watch it if there is a match.,宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句,宾从,状从,.,21,挑战中考：,()1.There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.what D.which()2.The first thing _ my broth

11、er is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A.which B.that C.why D.who()3.Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last year.A.where B.which C.who D.whom()4.Ive never heard of the people and things_ you talk about just now.A.whose B.which C.that D.whom,D,B,C,C,.,22,()5.-Could you tell me _?

12、-Certainly.In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arrive B.when the high speed train will arrive C.when would the high speed train arrive D.when the high speed train would arrive()6.If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now,our health _ in danger.A.wont pay;is B.doesnt p

13、ay;is C.wont pay;will be D.doesnt pay;will be()7.Tim will call me as soon as he _ my package.A.receive B.will receive C.received D.receives()8.The policeman asked the boy _.A.where is his mother B.where his mother is C.where was his mother D.where his mother was()9.I have bought the camera _ was adv

14、ertised on TV.A.what B.why C.which D.who,B,D,D,D,C,.,23,归纳：,A.如果所选项都是考句子顺序和时态，则要考虑宾语从句。B.如果所选项是关系代词或关系副词，则要优先考虑定语从句。C.如果从句中有as soon as,when,if,until,as long as,before,after等词时，要注意主将从现的用法。,.,24,Share your ideas.,.,25,See you!,.,26,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know t

15、he girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,.,27,relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,.,28,5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked ab

16、out just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,.,29,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.Say all _ you know.Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,.,30,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,