八年级下册英语知识点复习课件.ppt

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1、-,1,八年级英语短语、知识点复习,keep keep sth+adj(形容词)使某物保持状态keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep sth for+时间段：借/保存某物（多长时间）be/keep in good health=keep fit/healthy 保持健康keep(sb./sth.)out 不让进入keep off 不要踩踏keep up with 赶上、不落后keep a diary 坚持写日记keep watch 守望keep sth down 阻止/控制/降低,-,2,fall fall behind 落后fa

2、ll down 落下、跌倒fall off 从落下fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上,穿put on 穿，强调穿的动作wear 穿，强调穿的状态be in 穿，后接颜色词dress 穿，后常接反身代词,-,3,hundred num.+hundred几百。前有具体数字时，用单数。hundreds of许多，大量。与of连用时，用复数发生take place 发生（经过事先安排好的）happen 发生（偶然发生）sth happen to sb(某人发生什么事)happen to do sth(人作主语),-,4,花费paypay for:支付/为付款（人作主语

3、）(pay some money for sb 给某人付钱)pay off 赔偿spendspend on sth 在某件事上花费钱（人作主语）spend(in)doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事（人作主语）spend with sb 花费时间和某人在一起（人作主语）cost 花费（物作主语）take 花费（It作为形式主语）,-,5,借 borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep sth for+一段时间 借某物一段时间ask ask sb for 征询某人的意见向某人要某物ask sb to do sth 叫某人干某事a

4、sk sb not to do sth 叫某人不要干某事ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask for leave 请假 ask after 探询、询问,-,6,太多/太too many 太多 后接可数名词复数too much 太多 后接不可数名词much too 太 后接形容词或副词take take off 起飞take away 拿走take out 取出take sb/sth to把某人带到某处take it easy 别担心take place 发生take sb.to sp.把某人带到某处,-,7,take sth to sp.把某物带到某处去take care of=lo

5、ok after 照顾 take good care of=look afterwell好好照顾take care 小心take an interest in=be interested in 对感兴趣take a ride=go for a drive 兜风 take a holiday=go on vacation 度假take part in 参加 take turns to do sth 按顺序做某事take a photo=take photos 照相,-,8,stopstop to do sth 停下来做另外的事stop doing sth 停止（正在）做某事stop sb(fro

6、m)doing sth 阻止某人做某事 hearhear about/of 听说hear sb out 听完某人的话hear from sb收到某人的来信=get/receive a letter from sbgetget over 克服 get up 起床get off 下车 get on 上车,-,9,get home/there/here 到家/那里/这里get nervous 感到紧张get an education 接受教育get injured 受到伤害get to=arrive at/in=reach 到达get out of the bathroom 从浴室里出来get ma

7、d 生气get bored 厌烦get warm 变暖get on well with 与相处的好get along相处,-,10,turn turn on 打开 turn off 关闭turn up 开大 turn down 关小so/such:如此用法如下：such+形容词+不可数名词；such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；such+形容词+可数名词复数。so+形容词+a/an+单数名词；so+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数；so many/much/few/little+名词,-,11,一点儿 a little 一点儿（修饰不可数名词和形容词）a bit 一点儿（后接形容词）a b

8、it of 一点儿（后接不可数名词）put put out 熄灭 put on 穿上put off 下车 put up 挂起、张贴put down 放下,-,12,endend up=be over 结束in the end=at last 最后at the end of 在结束时 looklook after=take care of 照顾 look through 浏览 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look out=be careful=watch out 小心look over 仔细检查 look like 看起来像look the same 看起来同样

9、的look up(in the dictionary)查字典,-,13,some/timesometimes=at times 有时sometime 将来的某个时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次记得/忘记remember to do sth 记住做某事remember doing sth 记住做过某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事leave sth+某地 把某物忘在某处,-,14,give give away 赠送、分发 give back 归还 give in 屈服 give up 放弃help with

10、 the help of sb.=with ones help 在.的帮助下help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself to sth 随便吃,-,15,kinda kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的 several kinds of 几种 many different kinds of 许多不同种类的除了besides 除以外（包括在内）except 除以外（不包括在内）givegive some suggestions 给一些建议give sb sth=give sth to sb 把某

11、物给某人give away赠送；分发,-,16,例如such as 例如，后接单词或词组 for example 例如，后接句子分数的表达方法分子用基数词，分母用序数词分子为1时，分母用单数；分子大于1时，分母用复数特殊的：a half 一半a quarter四分之一 three quarters四分之三Its timeIts time for sth该是做某事的时间Its time to do sth该是做某事的时间Its time for sb to do sth.该是某人做某事的时间,-,17,returnreturn=give back 归还(某物)return=come back 返

12、回来return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人sendsend sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事send for sb 派人去请某人send up 发射send sb to把某人送到某处send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人callcall the police 报警call sb up 给某人打电话,-,18,passpass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物递给某人pass on 传递pass sth.onto sb.把某物递给某人comparecomparewith把和比较 compareto把比作seemseem like

13、好像，似乎seem to do sth 好像做某事seem to be 好像是It seems+that从句 看来好像It seems as if看起来好像,-,19,makemake sb do sth 使某人做某事be made from 由组成（化学变化）be made of 由组成（物理变化）make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make sb feel sick 使某人感到恶心make a living(by doing sth.)谋生make new friends 交新朋友make room for sb给某人腾出地方make a list 列举清单make d

14、inner 做晚餐make sb sth=make sth for sb 给某人制作某物make(great)progress 取得(巨大的)进步make fun of sb=play a joke on sb 同某人开玩笑make a lot of money 赚钱,-,20,gogo back to 返回到go shopping 购物go to college 上大学go into 进入go skating 去滑冰thinkthink about 思考，认为think over 仔细考虑leaveleave for+某地 离开去某地leave sth+某地 把某物忘在某地leave sch

15、ool 毕业,-,21,enjoy/practice/mind/finish/keep后接动词ing形式love doing sth 喜欢做某事动名词(+ing）作主语时，谓语动词用单数asasas possible 尽可能的asas one can 尽可能的as well as 与一样好不但而且,相当于not onlybut alsoas well 也，用于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开。,-,22,standstand(doing)sth 忍受(做)某事cant stand(doing)sth.不能忍受(做)某事stand for 代表allowallow doing sth 允许做某事allo

16、w sb to do sth 允许某人做某事shoutshout at sb 对某人大声吼叫（带有责备的语气）shout to sb.想某人喊叫runrun away 逃跑run out of 用完,-,23,agreeagree with sb 同意某人的意见agree to do sth 同意做某事agree on sth 与达成一致意见disagree 不同意disagree with 不同意（某人意见）比较级/最高级one of the+最高级+名词复数 之一（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）less little 的比较级，后接不可数名词fewer few的比较级，后接可数名词的复数lea

17、st litte的最高级at least 至少,-,24,moremany/much的比较级 后既可跟可数名词，也可跟不可数名词。more 用在数词之后，表示又、再more than=over 超过no more=notany more 不再 no longer=notany longer 不再 the most unusual hobby 最不寻常的爱好the more,the more越越more and more+形容词 越来越,-,25,erotherothers=other+名词 其它的onethe other一个另一个(指两个)the others 剩下的someothers一些另

18、一些 other 别的、其它的。用在名词之前else 别的、其它的。用在疑问词和不定代词之后anotheranother 另外一个（三个或三个以上中的另外一个）。后接单数名词 another+基数词+名词复数：另外几个either 也，用于否定句的句末指两者中的任何一个eitheror或者或者,-,26,neither后接单数名词，两者都不。neither of+作主语时，谓语动词用单数。neither/eitherMe neither=Neither have I 我也是（否定句）me too=so have I 我也是（肯定句）neithernor既不也不连接两个主语时，谓语动词在数的方面

19、与nor后面的主语保持一致。eitheror或者或者,连接两个主语时，谓语动词在数的方面与or后面的主语保持一致。so 前后两个肯定句，意思相同，只是主语不同，第二个句子常常采用：so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。neither 前后两个否定句，意思相同，只是主语不同，第二个句子常常采用：neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。,-,27,alone/lonelyalone=by oneself 单独、独自lonely 孤独、寂寞inin peoples homes 在人们的家里in the future 在将来fill in 填写in front of 在前面in more

20、recent times 在较近的年代 in more recent history 在较近的历史中in history 在历史上in modern American history 在现代美国历史上live in 居住在 in+一段时间：用于将来时after+一段时间：用于过去时,-,28,in the barbers chair 在理发师的椅子上in silence 默默地in space 在太空中in fact 实际上in class 在课堂上wait in line 排队等候cut in line 插队in public 在公共场合be in danger 处于危险中let sb in

21、/out 让某人进/出be in 在家 be out 不在家/出门了in different ways 用不同的方法in style 时尚 out of style 过时 in the day=during the daytime 在白天,-,29,atat this time 在 这时by noon 直到中午时 at noon 在中午stay at home 呆在家at the party 在聚会上be at a meeting 在开会at home 在家at the train station 在火车站laugh at 嘲笑at night 在晚上,-,30,onon computers

22、通过电脑on paper on weekdays=during the week在周内on weekends 在周末on the phone 在电话上on vacation 度假on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on this day 在这一天on the moon 在月球上on the earth 在地球上on ones seventh birthday 在某人七岁生日时on ones way(to)sp.在去某地的路上on stage 在舞台上on board 在国外/在船上,-,31,复合词a six-year-old child 一个六岁的孩

23、子an eight-year-old child 一个八岁的孩子an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家allnot all 并不是所有的all over the world=in the world=around the world 全世界,Thats all 就这些first of all=at first首先all the time=always 一直，总是all the five hours=the whole five hours 整整五个小时all day=the whole day 整整一天not at all 一点儿也不all age group

24、s 所有年龄段的人all year round 全年,-,32,相同/不同be different from=be not the same as 与不同be the same as 与一样do the same things as 与做同样的事情the same age as 与一样的年龄找find out 找出；调查出（有调查的意思）find 找到（强调找的结果）look for 寻找（强调找的过程）,-,33,看see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb to do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程）see 看见。感官动词，类似的有:watch/find/feel/

25、hearlook:看，作为系动词，后接形容词look like 看起来像look at sth.看着be like 像一样look terrible 看起来可怕,-,34,也also 也，用于句中too也，用于肯定句句末。太，后接形容词/副词（不）擅长be good at 擅长于be good for 对有益do well in 在某方面好,-,35,havehave a good time=have a great time=have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得开心have fun doing sth 愉快的做某事have a par

26、ty 举行聚会have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜的聚会have a fight with sb 与某人打架have a difficult/hard time doing sth=have some problems doing sth 做某事有困难have a cold 感冒,-,36,famousbe famous as 作为（什么身份）而出名be famous for 以而著名 become famous 出名当然of course=certainly=sure 立刻/马上right away=at once=in a minute想要want sb to do s

27、th 想某人做某事feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事,-,37,bebe free 免费的/空闲的/自由的be crowded 拥挤be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事be hard-working 努力学习be mad at=be angry with 对生气be over 结束be able to do sth 能做某事be sorry 对不起/遗憾be covered with 被覆盖,be far from 距离远 be close to 离近的be hard to unders

28、tand 很难理解be in Russian style 俄罗斯风格be friendly to sb 对某人友好be late for 迟到be mentioned 被提到 be used by 被使用 was killed 被杀was/were born in/on 出生于,-,38,其他介词from now on 从现在起时间段+from now=in+时间段next to 在旁边across from 在的对面betweenand在和两者之间fromto 从到during the party 在舞会期间over and over again 一次又一次enough：足够的修饰名词时，放

29、在名词之前。enough time修饰形容词和副词时，要后置new enough,-,39,workwork hard 努力工作work with sb 和某人一起工作 work hard=study hard 努力学习 而不是rather than 而不是；胜过instead of 而不是；代替talktalk about(sth.)谈论talk on the phone 通电话talk to/with sb 和某人谈话talk loudly 大声谈话,-,40,quite/veryquite和very都可用来修饰形容词或副词但在和名词连接时用法不同：a+very+adj+n.quite+a

30、/an+adj+n.halfhalf the class 班上一半的人half way 半路three and a half years=three years and a half 三年半half an hour 半小时其他名词词组space station 太空站a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋,-,41,the Hilltop School 山顶学校the first skating marathon 首次马拉松滑冰比赛the old peoples home 敬老院a terrible haircut 可怕的头型a flight attendant 空中服务员TV stat

31、ion 电视台a part-time job 一份兼职工作 a very unusual experience 一个不寻常的经历a national hero 一位民族英雄soap opera 肥皂剧a hamburger with French fries 有薯条的汉堡包a souvenir shop 礼品店the Museum of Flight 航天博物馆,-,42,a city with a very colorful history 一个历史悠久的城市the wrong size 错误的尺寸the capital of 的首都其他动词词组live to beyears old 活到岁

32、时 come true 实现wake up 醒来argue with sb 和某人吵架 come along 出现complain about sth 抱怨 sleep late 睡懒觉cut hair 剪发land on 在着陆,-,43,walk down the street 沿着街道往下走come in 进来jump down 向下跳open up 打开care for 关照study for the test 为考试而学习raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱win the first prize 获得一等奖do the dishes 洗餐具follow sb

33、 around 围绕某人转welcome to our neighborhood 欢迎成为我们的邻居wait for sb 等候某人,-,44,break the rules 破坏规则drop litter 扔垃圾 pick up 拾起 suggest doing sth 提议做某事travel to 到去旅游 choosefrom从中挑选wake up 醒来start a bad habit 开始于一个坏习惯sound like fun 听起来好像有趣的事fitinto找出时间做某事addto 把加在上。,-,45,其他词组or not 是否fail 失败 常与介词in连用notuntil直

34、到才so far 到目前为止no problems 没问题even if 即使tooto太而不能whetheror无论还是both 两个都,-,46,相等替换lots of=a lot of 许多，修饰可数名词时，相当于many;修饰不可数名词时，相当于muchstart doing sth=begin to do sth 开始做某事bring sth to 把某物带来buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物fall asleep=be asleep 入睡however=no matter how无论怎样play sports=do sports 做运动,-,47,wh

35、enever=no matter when无论什么时候What to do=How to do it 怎么办？How about=What about怎么样What do you think of=How do you like 你觉得怎么样Whats wrong(with)=Whats the matter(with)怎么啦？one day=some day 将来的某一天several=a few/some 几个Why dont you+动原=Why not+动原 为什么不？,-,48,不定式learn to do sth 学会做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某

36、事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb not to do sth 邀请某人不做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事have to 必须dont have to 不必try to do sth 尽力做某事try not to do sth 尽力不做某事please do sth 请做某事please not do sth 请不要做某事,-,49,Would you mind(not)doing sth?你介意不做某事吗？mind doing sth 介意做某事Would you like to do sth?Yes,Id like to.Would you like sth?Yes,please/No,thanksneed to do sth（人做主语）需要做某事need doing sth（物作主语）需要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事hope+that 从句,