新概念英语第二册61课ppt课件.ppt

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1、Trouble with the Hubble,Hubble hbl n 哈勃,telescope teliskup n.（单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binoculars binkjuls microscope 显微镜tele 远距离的；远的；电视的telephone/telegram(电报)/television,launch l:nt,l:nt v.发射 launch a satellite 发射卫星。开办，创办 launch a new enterprise 创办一个新企业launch on 开始；着手launch into/out 开始从事；投身于 My parents launched

2、 me into business.,space speis n.太空 spaceman 飞行员，spaceship宇宙飞船空地，空间 The books cover every inch of the floor space.那些书占据了地板的每个地方。同义词room n.空间（不可数）；房间（可数）We need to clear away these books to make room for our new students.我们需要清理这些书本，为我们的新学生腾出地方。时间，一段时间for a space 暂时，短时间in space 片刻，一会儿,billion biljn十亿

3、billionaire n亿万富翁several billion 几十亿 million miljn百万millionaire 百万富翁,faulty f:ltiadj 有缺点的；不完美的faulty operation 错误操作fault n.错误 I like him despite his faults.make a mistake犯错误 by mistake错误地I picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。,astronaut strn:t宇航员 astro 前缀 宇宙的；太空的astrology 占星术astronomy strnmi天文学,s

4、huttle tl n.航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)space shuttle航天飞机v.短程穿梭般运送We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter.我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车,endeavor indev n.努力（attempt，effort,try）Please make every endeavor to arrive in time.请尽量准时到达Endeavor“奋进”号 v.努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do

5、 sth努力做某事They endeavored to make her happy but in vain.,robot-arm rubt,-bt,rbt n.机器手 robot n.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人 arm n.臂,v.装备 配备be armed with=be equipped withArmed with the new machine,a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。arm in arm 臂挽臂（h

6、and in hand/shoulder by shoulder）,grab rb v.紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it.这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work.爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。Grab a seat and make yourself at home.随便找个地方坐，别客气。,atmosphere tm,sfi n 大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力气氛，氛围working atmosph

7、ere 工作环境social atmosphere 社会气氛academic atmosphere n.学业风气，学习氛围空气The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?,distant distnt adj.遥远的(+from)The sun is distant from the earth.太阳距地球很遥远。非近亲的,远亲的He is my distant relative.他是我的远房亲戚。冷淡的，不亲近的be distant towards/to sb.对某人冷淡distant

8、 calls 长途电话distant relationship 异地恋,galaxy lksi n.The galaxy=the Milky Way 银河一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）a galaxy of beauties一群美女 a galaxy of new cars一批新车,universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙in the universe=in space在宇宙中Miss Universe 环球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（综合）大学Oxford University 牛津大学,eagle eye 鹰眼eagle 老鹰eye(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 with

9、 sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神keep an eye on.照看;注意make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波,The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）具体到某一天，介词用onon sunny dayon the first of Januaryat a cost of以。代价，耗资

10、at a cost of over a billion dollars 花费了超过10亿美元He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life.他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。,Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.right from the start 从最开始（right 起强调作用）He didnt want to work at the firm(right)from the start.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。tro

11、uble with 关于有麻烦 Whats the trouble with you?你有什么麻烦?(医生常这样问)get into trouble=run into trouble 陷入困境之中,陷入麻烦stay out of trouble避开是非His father told him to stay out of trouble.他父亲叫他避开是非之地。have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难I have trouble finishing my homework.trouble sb麻烦某人Dont trouble trouble untill trouble t

12、roubles you.,The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!disappointed 感到失望的disappointing 令人失望的faulty，broken与disorder这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用于人和事件；broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤；disorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常，紊乱错乱。,NASA is now going

13、to put the telescope right,so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.put sth.right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正 Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好will be taking将来进行时send up 往上送，使（价格等）上升，提高Space rockets are being sent up all the time.现在随时都有火箭发射send away 赶走，解雇，派 He sent his daughter

14、away to school in England.,The shuttle Endeavor will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.,A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.make the necessary repairs 作必要的修理repair sth.修理某物repair a watch 修理手表make repairs 进行修理make tro

15、uble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱make an experiment 做实验make a face 做鬼脸make progress 取得进步make a note 做笔记make a payment 付款make a trip 进行旅行,Of course,the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere,so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.above adv.prep

16、.as we stated above 综上所述above statement以上叙述above all最重要的，尤其是形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用ever heard,met,read,seen等完成式：This is the longest book(that)I have ever read.这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。Ian is the most interesting man whom I have ever met.伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。,The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the

17、 universe.a great deala great deal of，大量的（接不可数名词）a great deal adv.Ive learnt a great deal from this book.从这本书上我学到了很多。,By the time you read this,the Rubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.（1）by the time 到的时候by the time somebody do sth指的是截止到某人做某件事那会儿，常用来指过去的某

18、一时间点上或者将来的某一时间点上某人在做什么事情。By the time the police arrived,the murderer had left.警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。（2）will have sent us将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“will shall+have+过去分词”构成。When we get there，shell have gone to work.我们到那里时她会已上班去了。On Monday hell have been in Britain for three years.到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。（3）thou

19、sands and thousands of成千上万的在表示“几千”、“数千”、“许许多多”、“成千上万”这些数字概念时可用thousands(of):There are hundreds of thousands of cars in this city.=There are thousands and thousands of cars in this city.这座城市里有成千上万辆汽车。,将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时 将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。Workers wil

20、l have completed the new roads by the end of this year.将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事，陈述将来的事实。They will be arriving here tomorrow.将来完成进行时的构成：will have been doing，表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生,一直延续到将来的某一点,并且将可能延续下去，强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。By this time next week,I will have been working for this firm for twenty years.,