新概念英语第二册 第1课ppt课件.ppt

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1、新概念 第二册,PRACTICE&PROGRESS 实践与进步,课程特色,本课程强调五项综合技能训练,listening：听力speaking：说话reading：阅读writing：写作translation：译,grammar 语法,本课程将结合中考系统讲授初中语法知识,进行大量的词汇扩展，使你的词汇量倍增,在课堂上进行大量口语练习，系统纠正发音，训练英语思维,大量的文化背景知识介绍,要求学生背诵每课课文,Lesson 1,A private conversation私 人 谈 话,生词和短语words and expressions,private adj.私人的conversation

2、 n.谈话theatre n.剧场，戏院seat n.座位play n.戏loudly adv.大声地,angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地attention n.注意bear v.容忍business n.事rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地,重点词汇详解与扩展,联想记忆，词汇倍增,private adj.私人的,如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：Its my private letter.如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：Its my private house.,词汇拓展：public a.公众的；公共的；公开的 n.公众，民众,公立学校是public schoolth

3、e public 公众；public letter 公开信；public place 公共场所,They made the secret public.他们公开了这个秘密。a danger to public health 对公众健康的威胁 Smoking is not allowed in public places.禁止在公众场合吸烟。,privacy n.隐私,Newspapers often dont respect the individuals right to privacy.报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利.,private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的如：private citi

4、zen 普通公民；private soldier 大兵,拯救大兵瑞恩,conversation n.谈话subject of conversation 话题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）,请区分以下几种谈话：,conversation 通常指亲切的交谈,常以交流思想或情况为目的:Television has killed the art of conversation.电视扼杀了交谈的艺术.,Talk 1.可作可数名词,通常指在普通场合对少数人发表的简短讲话,talk with/to sb.=have a talk with sbTalk with/to sb about sthI had a

5、long talk with the headmaster about my son.关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间.,而作复数时则常指政治家之间在庄重的场合中进行的严肃谈话:,to hold peace talks 举行和谈,dialogue 对白，对话,Most plays are written in dialogue.大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的.,chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天,就是北京人说的“侃大山”，说的是无关紧要的事。Chatting room 聊天室,gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短,gossip n.流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人 vi.传播流言,She loves to go

6、ssip to her neighbors.她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。gossip to sb.讨论某人的是非Shes a terrible gossip.她专爱说人闲话。,课文语言点详解,Last week,I went to the theatre.,去看戏注意拼写规则：theatre(Br)=theater(US)centre=centermetre=meter,go to the+地点：表示去某地干特定某事,以下几种表达都是“看电影”的意思go to the cinemaGo to the filmGo to the movies Movie theater(US)电影院,go to

7、 the+人+s:表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去诊所看病 go to the butchers 去肉店买肉go to the grocers 去杂货店买东西,零冠词,go to+地点：去某地做相关的事go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital 去看病 go home 回家休息注跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲,I had a very good seat.,考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit-vi;seat-vtseat sb 让某人就坐When all those present_he beg

8、an his lecture.A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seatedA改为sat就对了,seat n.座位,这个词很重要，考试常考。1.have a good seat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。2.注意发音！Seat vs Sit,take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐,口语实战,请坐的3种说法：Sit down,please.（命令性）take your seat,please.Be seated,please.（更礼貌）下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Is the seat taken?,Seatbelt=s

9、afety belt 安全带,Fasten your seatbelt,please!,单词的具体到抽象：席位,Win a seat in the congress 赢得一个议会席位Lose a seat in the congress 丢掉一个议会席位,I did not enjoy it.,enjoy,enjoy oneself 玩得开心enjoy+sth 喜欢（从中得到一种享受）（后面不能加人）I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program.,Enjoy后面的动词要用-ing,Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Enjoy swimming e

10、njoy jogging,I got very angry.,got 变得,I am/was angry.（是个事实）I got angry.（强调变化过程）got取代be动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。,I could not hear the actors.,hear,听见 hear+人：听见某人的话I couldnt hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear a word.（夸张）,v.审理（案件）,Which judge will hear the case?哪位法官（将）审理这案件?,扩展：hearing,1.听力,听觉Her hea

11、ring is poor,ie She is rather deaf.她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）.,The old granny wears a hearing-aid.那个老奶奶戴着助听器。,2.审讯,听证会,The defendants family were present at the hearing.被告家属在审讯时旁听.,I looked at the man and the woman angrily.,词汇辨析：see,watch,look,look at,1.see 看见（结果）：He looked for her but couldnt see her in the cr

12、owd.他寻找她,但人群中看不见有她.2.watch 观看（动态）：Watch football，watch television,3.look 看（动作）look，look！快看啊！4.look at 看着，瞧（相当于及物动词，常用于祈使句）Look at the time!We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.瞧都什麽时候了!十分钟前我们就该到戏院了.,I cant hear a word!,a word 在此等于一句话He didnt say a word.口语中我们经常会说：May I speak to Jim?=May

13、I have a word with Jim?,I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。,turn round(around)转身,look at 看着 stare at 瞪眼看得；瞪眼看(带感情色彩)pay attention(to)eg:My father pays special attention to my studies.,attention n.注意,Attention,please.Ladies an

14、d gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?,常见搭配,pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意pay little/much/more/no attention,In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily.Its none of your business,the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!.最后，我忍不住了，

15、又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”,bear v.忍受,忍耐,经得起主要用于否定句its none of your business 不管你的事private:私生活 private life 家庭教师 private teacher个人的事，私事 private business 这是私下只跟你一个人讲的 This is for your private ear.,bear(bore,borne)v.,容忍I cant bear(having)cats in the house.屋里有猫我可真受不了.,2.支撑,The

16、 ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量.,词汇辨析,忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,put up withBear-stand-endure 忍受的极限在扩大put up with 口语表达（informal）,He cant stand hot weather.他受不住炎热的天气.I cant stand the noise.我受不了这噪音。,endure vt.忍受，容忍,to endure toothache 忍受牙痛 an enduring peace 持久的和平,polar bear 北极熊 North

17、poleSouth pole,Bear n.熊 large heavy animal with thick fur,3.生育,bear a child 生孩子 Shes borne him six children.她给他生育了六个孩子.She was born in 1954.她生於1954年.He was born in Germany.他出生在德国。,习惯用法,give sb a bear hug 给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱a bear market熊市a bull market 牛市,exercises,1.Last week the writer went to the theatre

18、.He was_the theatre.a.to b.at c.into d.on key:b2.The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.He was sitting_them.a.before b.above c.ahead of d.in front ofkey:d3.The young man and woman paid no attention_the writer.a.to b.into c.on d.atkey:a4.An _thing happened on the trip back.But he is no

19、t_in what I told him about it.a.interested b.interestingkey:b,a5.The bank turn_his request(请求)for a loan(贷款).a.up b.round c.down d.in key:cturn down 扭小(灯火等),拒绝考虑，拒绝(某人)turn round 旋转；回头；调向，转向 turn up 向上；朝天；出来，来到；出现，出席turn in使向里；上交，递入。,Private space:英国人和中国人与人交往的方式不同 英国人性格的显著特点之一是人与人之间要保持有一定距离的*作为同事之间，

20、只能有工作之间的交往，而从 不涉及私人空。*在公共场所如果有多余的座位，英国人会尽量隔开坐。*他们特别忌讳与别人发生身体上的接触，不经意碰到别人通常都会道歉。*去朋友家一般都会事先打好招呼。,Black humor,a form of humor that regards human suffering as absurd rather than pitiable,or that considers human existence as ironic and pointless but somehow comic.“黑色幽默”的嘲笑讽刺表现得很含蓄，带有寓言性质。作家并不明确作出道德、政治的评

21、价，而是让读者从这些冷隽的幽默和喜剧形式的笑声中，领悟出某种含蓄的寓意来。,Dear white,something you got to know 亲爱的白种人，有几件事你必须知道。When I was born,I was black.当我出生时，我是黑色的 When I grow up,I am black.我长大了，我是黑色的 When Im under the sun,Im black.我在阳光下，我是黑色的 When Im cold,Im black.我寒冷时，我是黑色的 When Im afraid,Im black.我害怕时，我是黑色的 When Im sick,Im blac

22、k.我生病了，我是黑色的 When I die,Im still black.当我死了，我仍是黑色的。you-white people,你-白种人 When you were born,you were pink.当你出生时，你是粉红色的 When you grow up,you become white.你长大了，变成白色的 Youre red under the sun.你在阳光下，你是红色的 Youre blue when youre cold.你寒冷时，你是青色的 You are yellow when youre afraid.你害怕时，你是黄色的 Youre green when youre sick.你生病时，你是绿色的 Youre gray when you die.当你死时，你是灰色的 And you,call me“color“?而你，却叫我有色人种？,