新概念第一册67 69课ppt课件.pptx

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1、Lesson 67,The weekend,本课内容,单词学习语法：一般过去时和否定疑问句课文讲解练习日常用语口语练习作业,单词学习,greengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商absent adj.缺席的Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四keep v.（身体健康）处于（状况）spend v.度过weekend n.周末Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六Sunday n.星期日country n.乡村lucky adj.幸运的,greengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、

2、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：at the greengrocers at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers,在蔬菜水果店,在肉店里,在理发店,在文具店,在牙医的诊所,在我妈妈家,翻译：这周五我将在我妈妈家住。I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday.他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。They are going to stay at her grandfathers this week

3、end.,absent adj.缺席的be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。She doesnt like school,so she is often absent from school.,keep v.（身体健康）处于（状况）；保存，保留保守；储藏翻译：让火一直燃烧。Keep the fire burning.他保不住自己的工作了。He would not be able to keep his job.当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？Would

4、you keep my things for me while Im away?,spend v.度过 v.花（时间等）；度过spend+n./pron.度过 我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。We are going to spend several days at my mothers.我想这周末在乡下度假。I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend.,我希望你不在看电视上浪费太多时间。I hope that you wouldnt spend so much time watching television.这周末White一家要在

5、哪过？Where are the Whites going to spend the weekend?,v.用（钱），花费spend 时间/金钱+on+sth.女人都花很多钱来买衣服。Women spend a lot of money on clothes.孩子们花费很多时间上网。Children spend a lot of time on Internet.At present,more and more people have come to realize that more money should be spent on health and education.,spend 时

6、间/金钱+(in)doing sth.在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划The manager spent 2 hours explaining the plan at the meeting.,take 花时间，但是要用 It takes sb.some time to do sth.我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。It took me 3 hours to explain this plan.pay 人做主语，人为某物付钱 pay for sth 我付给他房租 I paid him for the rent.,country n.乡村 n.国家；国土；故乡India,a former Br

7、itish colony,is now a fully independent country.曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。n.乡下，乡村country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。adj.乡下的；乡村风味的I prefer country life to life in the city.乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。After nearly thirty years in the city,hes still country.他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。,lucky adj.幸运的 adj.有好运的，幸运的她能得到这样一个报酬优厚

8、的工作真幸运。She was lucky to get such a well-paid job.adj.侥幸的，碰巧的他并非真知道答案那不过是个侥幸的猜测。He didnt really know the answer-it was just a lucky guess.他碰巧在这儿。Its lucky hes here.,Lucky dogThats my destiny.,一般过去时,概念：描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。在英语中，非现在的以前都叫过去。过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。2、表示在过去的

9、一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。,动词的过去式变化,1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed 清辅音后面加ed，读t asked 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读d cleaned d/t+ed id dusted2、单词末尾是e的直接加d believed3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed studied4、单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加ed 5、短元音+辅音字母要双写辅音字母+ed fitted,翻译：1、当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。When I was a boy/girl,I liked swimming.2、我下午三点完成的工作。I finished the work

10、 at 3 oclock.3、我今天早上去购物了 I went to shopping this morning.4、总经理参加了今天下午的会议。Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon.把以上句子变成疑问句,课文讲解,be动词的过去式是was、are是were肯定句：主语+was/were/v(e)d+yesterday/just now否定句：主语+wasnt/werent/didnt+V(原形)一般疑问句：was/were+S+?Did+主语+V原+?回答：Yes,S+was/were/did.No,S+wasnt/w

11、erent/didnt,否定疑问句,否定疑问句表示双重肯定 表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。Havent I asked you?难道我没问过你吗？Arent you a student?Cant you wait a moment?你不能等一会儿吗？,回答这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答语是否定的，就用No。-Dont you know English?-Yes,I do.-Arent you a student?-Yes，I am.,Lesson 68,church 教堂dairy 乳品店 baker 面包师傅

12、grocer 食品杂货商,常用短语,at the office 在办公室at the butchers 在肉店at the hairdressers 在理发店at the bakers 在面包店at the dairy 在乳品店at the grocers 在蔬菜水果店at church 在教堂做礼拜at school 在学校上学,Lesson 69,year 年 just 正好，恰好race 比赛 finish 结尾，结束town 城镇 winner 获胜者 crowd 人群 behind 在之后stand 站立 way 路途exciting 使人激动的,year,年今年：this year

13、去年：last year 前年：the year before last 年复一年：year after year 基数词加years=年龄,race,比赛：car race,horse race,boat race可数名词；match,gamerat race?town城镇，city?country?the country?hometown?Chinatown?,七年级下册课本,crowd,人群例句：我正站在人群里_?crowded 拥挤的stand站立stand up反义词sit down,exciting,使人激动的通常形容事或物例如：it is an exciting finish.excited:通常形容人Lily is very excited.类似单词还有：interesting,interested,just,正好，恰好just then:正在那时finish:结尾，结束finish+doing sth 例如：I finish doing my homework.,课文讲解,Question:Which car was the winner in 1995?做lesson70课练习,