大学英语语法之限定词ppt课件.ppt

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1、在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。,限定词与限定词的搭配关系,前位，中位，后位限定词,前位限定词（Predeterminer)：all,both,half,double,twice;one-third,two-thirds；what，such（a/an）等。,从这些前位限定词，我发现它们包括了：分数:One-third,two-fifths倍数:Half,double.twice,three times不定限定词:All,both,half以及What,such(a/an),有的学者把出现在不定冠词之前的quite 和 rather 也归入前位

2、限定词,包含下列词:定冠词：a(an),the,zero；指示词:this/that/these/those;形容词性物主代词，名词所有格:my,your,his,her;Johns；不定限定词（量词）：some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough,much等疑问限定词：即wh-words：what（ever）,which（ever）,whose等。,中位限定词（Central determiners）,后位限定词（post Determiner）,包括以下单词：基数词：one,two,three序数词：first,second,third量词：ma

3、ny,much,(a)few,(a)little,fewer,(the)fewest,less,(the)least,more,most,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a great number of,a great/good day,a great quantity of,ect。不定限定词：other,another，next,last,个别跨类现象,Such 既属于前位限定词，又可归入后位限定词。只在 such a 和 such an 这样的搭配中属于前者;而与其他限定词：Some,any,no,all,few，another,other,many,one,tw

4、o 等 搭配时为后者，如：some such，any such,no such,few such,one such等。1.Ive never seen such a crowd!/Such a beautiful girl.2.Astheoldsayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasa freelunch.,2.三类限定词的搭配关系,搭配关系：前位中位后位,只含两类词时也适用。,All the four teachers,all your three books,all these last few days,half his lecture,those last few

5、 months,such a misfortune The teacher asked his students to write their answers on every other line.Both my brothers have graduated from universities.The old men had a very good time during all these last few days.,前位限定词之间，中位限定词之间是互相排斥的。不能在一个中心词前同时使用两个或两个以上中、前位限定词。比如：我的那本书：my that book That book of

6、mine half all the cake，some Johns friends是错误的限定词不能用来修饰代词，如不可以说both they，most they，而应用both of them,most of them的形式。表示同类意义的不同位的限定词不能同时修饰同一名词.some much water(wrong),注意,后位限定词可以重叠使用,即可同时出现但位置比较固定，（比如序数词+基数词；序数词+数量词）例如：Last few monthsSeveral hundred guestsHis last two bookThe first two chaptersTwo more sh

7、eets.The next few weeks.Many more copies.A few more samples.Another twenty tons.,在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序，也是解题的关键。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定”是 限定词的搭配。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,s

8、tone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical,college，writing desk，police car等,延伸：,典型例题:1）Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two otherB.two little other C.two other little D.little other two 答案：C。由“限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-性质-名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序。2)One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A.old

9、 Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C.old stone ChineseD.Chinese stone old答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。,3)-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunn

10、y last答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后。1（2004年重庆卷33题）Thehusbandgavehiswife_everymonthinordertopleaseher.A.allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallincomeC.halfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincome,2（2004年浙江卷24题）_studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese3（2004年辽宁卷22题）JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.AlargeGermanwhiteBlargewhiteGermanCwhitelargeGermanDGermanlargewhite,