非谓语动词过去分词用法课件.ppt

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1、Grammar,The Use Of V-ed,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,GrammarThe Use Of V-ed非谓语动词,动词-ed形式作 定语动词-ed形式作 表语动词-ed形式作 补语动词-ed形式作 状语,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,动词-ed形式作 定语非谓语动词-过去分词用法,过去分词作定语,表示分词动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。,动词-ed形式作定语,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,动词-ed形式作定语非谓语动词-过去分词用法,及物动词的过去分

2、词作定语 除表示“完成”的动作之外,还表示“被动”的意义。如：spoken English；iced beer；cooked food;fried chips;不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如:boiled water;fallen leaves，the risen sun等。,1.The tall man is a returned student 2.My parents are both retired teachers,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,及物动词的过去分词作定语 除表示“完成”,The ground is covered by _(fall)l

3、eaves.,fallen,Past Participle used as attribute,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,The ground is covered by _,She is drinking _(boil)water.,boiled,She is drinking the water which was boiled.,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,She is drinking _(boi,动词-ed形式作定语时，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。1.Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗?(=that has been plann

4、ed for tonight)2.The meeting,attended by a lot of people,was a success 这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。(=which was attended by a lot of people),非谓语动词-过去分词用法,动词-ed形式作定语时，在意思上相当于一个定语,破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。_will be replaced soon.=The window which was broken will be replaced soon.,昨天买的书确实不错。The books _are of high quality.=the

5、books which were bought yesterday are of high quality.,The broken window,bought yesterday,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。昨天买的书确实不错。The bro,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,Complete the table with phrase,Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A.invi

6、ted B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 2)The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written,高考题,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,Most of the artists t,3)The Olympic games,in 776 BC,didnt include women player

7、s until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing4)Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,3)The Olympic games,5)Mr.Smith,_ of the speech,started to read a _ novel.A.tir

8、ed,boring B.tiring,bored C.tired,bored D.tiring,boring,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,5)Mr.Smith,_ of the spee,过去分词作表语,表示主语的状态,且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词,是形容词化的过去分词。如:Im interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong.When we heard of it,we were deeply moved He seemed quite delighted at the idea,动词-ed形式作表语,非谓语

9、动词-过去分词用法,动词-ed形式作表语非谓语动词-过去分词用法,常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；closed(关闭的)；astonished(吃惊的)；crowded(拥挤的)；experienced(有经验的);delighted(高兴的)；lost(丢失的)；gone(遗失的)；disappointed(失望的)；worried(担忧的)；interested(感兴趣的)tired(疲劳的)pleased(高兴的)；satisfied(满意的)；surprised(吃惊的);married(已婚的)；known(著名的)等等,非谓语动词-过去分词

10、用法,常见的作表语的过去分词有:非谓语动词-过去分词用法,作表语的-ed形式可被much,very,quite等所修饰。I was very pleased at the news 听了这消息我很高兴。He grew much tired of the work 他十分厌倦这工作。He seemed quite delighted at the idea.听了这想法他似乎很高兴。,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,作表语的-ed形式可被much,very,qui,Past Participle used as predicative,The shop is _(close).,closed,非谓语动词

11、-过去分词用法,Past Participle used as predi,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay)by the hour.,paid,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,Cleaning women in big cities u,There are two glasses which are _(break).,broken,There are two broken glasses.,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,There are two glasses which ar,Complete the table with phrase

12、s that have the same meaning.,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,astonished childrenchildren wh,1)As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed2)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating,高考题

13、,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,1)As we joined the big crowd,动词-ed形式作补语,能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示“被动”或“完成”意义，作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。She found the door broken in when she came backMy grandfather had his old house rebuilt,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,动词-ed形式作补语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般,(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see,hear,watch,notice

14、,feel,find,think,suppose,consider等。,I have never heard him spoken ill of by others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。She felt a great weight taken off her mind 她觉得心里轻松了些。They considered the matter settled 他们认为这问题解决了。,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足,(2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补 足语,这类动词包括make,get,have,keep,leave,hold等。

15、I have my hair cut once a month 我每个月理一次发。He was trying to make himself understood 他正努力使别人听懂自己。She held her hands pressed against her face.她用双手按着脸。,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,(2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补非谓语动词-,(请人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired 她请人把屋子修好了。Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发?,“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：,非

16、谓语动词-过去分词用法,(请人)把某事做完。“have+宾语+done”结构有三,遭遇某种意外情况。He had his hat blown away on his way home 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,遭遇某种意外情况。非谓语动词-过去分词用法,完成某事(自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected 我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。He has had one thousand yuan saved th

17、is year 他今年已存了1000元。,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,完成某事(自己也可能参与)。非谓语动词-过去分词,(3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命 令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括 like，want,wish,expect,order等”这一类 动词的后面作宾语补足语。He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting 他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。The students wish the TV serial plays continued 学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,(3)动词-ed形

18、式可作表示希望、要求、命非谓语动词,(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过,1.我们发现她变了很多。_.2.什么使他们这样害怕？_.3.他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。He wont like such qu

19、estions _,We found her greatly changed,What made them so frightened?,discussed at the meeting,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,1.我们发现她变了很多。We found her grea,1)-Good morning.Can I help you?-Id like to have this package _,madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed,高考题,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,高考题非谓语动词-过去分词用法,2)The missi

20、ng boys were last seen _ near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.played3)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,2)The missing boys were last,4)Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see th

21、e washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,4)Mrs.Brown was much disappo,过去分词作状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。过去分词状语相当于状语从句,若过去分词作状语,句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系,即是该分词动作的承受者。,动词-ed形式作状语,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,动词-ed形式作状语非谓语动词-过去分词用法,China Pavilion,When China P

22、avilion is seen from the distance,itlooks like a Chinese crown(皇冠).,When seen from the distance,China Pavilion looks like a Chinese crown.,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,China PavilionWhen China Pavil,Footprints 东方足迹,Because the trees were decorated with colorful lights,they made an excellent impression on us.,Becaus

23、e decorated with colorful lights,the trees made an excellent impression on us,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,Footprints 东方足迹 Because th,If we are given a chance to go on a trip by railcar,called“tour of wisdom”,we should treasure it.,The Dialogue 寻觅之旅,If given a chance to go on a trip by railcar,called“tour of wisdom

24、”,we should treasure it.,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,If we are given a chance to,We entered Section 3 low carbon exhibition,as we were followed by a group of beautiful girl models.,The Vision 低碳行动,Followed by a group of beautiful girl models,We entered Section 3 low carbon exhibition.,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,We entered Secti

25、on 3 low car,What we felt after the trip,Though we were exhausted,we spent a meaningful and unforgettable time in it.,Though exhausted,we spent a meaningful and unforgettable time in it.,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,What we felt after the tripTho,高考题,_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing

26、B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose2.If _ the same treatment again,hes sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,高考题_ in thought,he almost r,3._ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 4._ i

27、n a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,3._ with the size of the,5.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited6.The research is so designed that once

28、 _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,5.Unless _ to speak,you sh,7._for his expert advice,Holmes was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.A.He was known B.Well known C.Having known D.Been known,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,7._for hi

29、s expert advice,H,现在分词与过去分词的区别:在定语中 现在分词作定语常表示“主动”和“进行”,过去分词则常表示“被动”和“完成”;被修饰的名词一般是现在分词的逻辑主语,是过去分词的逻辑宾语。,I know the man standing there.主动Is there anything planned for tonight?被动,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,现在分词与过去分词的区别:I know the man s,现在分词:表示正在进行的动作,过去分词:表示完成的意思,the rising sun正在升起的太阳 the risen sun 已经升起的太阳,the fal

30、ling leaves正在落下的叶子 the fallen leaves落叶（已经完成）,boiling water沸腾的水 boiled water开水,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,现在分词:表示正在进行的动作过去分词:表示完成的意思 t,过去分词和V-ing形式都可以看做一个形容词，但是：表主动的,进行的，-含有“令人”之意 表被动的,完成的，-含有“感到”之意,V-ing形式,过去分词,在表语中,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,过去分词和V-ing形式都可以看做一个形容词，但是：,At the sight of the _scene,all the people present were _ t

31、o tears.看到这么动人的情景,所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。,move,moved,moving,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,At the sight of the _mo,We get _ when we see this _ picture.,excited,exciting,excite,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,We get _ when excited,amusing,amused;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;puzzling,puzzled;satisfying,satisfied;tiring,tire

32、d;pleasing,pleased;astonishing,astonished 等。,英语中这样的分词还有很多,如：,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,amusing,amused;英语中这样的分词还有很多,注意:作表语的过去分词表示状态,构成被动语态的过去分词表示动作:The book is well written.(表语)The book was written by a soldier.(被动语态),非谓语动词-过去分词用法,注意:作表语的过去分词表示状态,构成被动语态的过去分词表示,在 宾语补足语中 现在分词作补足语,被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语(即主动关系);过去分词作补足语,被补

33、足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语(即被动关系)。如:I heard someone calling me.I heard my name called.我听见有人喊我。,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,在 宾语补足语中非谓语动词-过去分词用法,在状语中 过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系,而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系。,Seeing from the top of the hill,we find the city beautiful.Seen from the top of the hill,the city is very beautiful.,非谓语动词-

34、过去分词用法,在状语中Seeing from the top of t,实战高考,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,实战高考非谓语动词-过去分词用法,1._(污染的)air and water are harmful to peoples health.2.The problem _(在会议上讨论的)yesterday was very difficult to solve.,Polluted,discussed at the meeting,完成句子。,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,1._(污染的)air and water,3.He became _(兴奋)when he heard he had w

35、on the first place in the competition.4.I am _(感兴趣)in the story.5.I havent got the film _(冲洗)yet.6.Do you know the man _(站)beside the door?,excited,interested,developed,standing,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,3.He became _(兴奋)when,7.John Snow told the story about the _(astonish)people in Broad Street.8.Some of the pe

36、ople _(invite)to the party couldnt come.9.There is a car _(park)outside the house.,astonished,invited,parked,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,astonishedinvitedparked非谓语动,10.The experience _(gain)will be of great value to us.11.These seats are _(reserve)for you.12.The library is _(close)on weekends.13.Dont drink the _(p

37、ollute)water.14.The _(worry)mother looked at her_(worry)son,looking _(worry).,gained,reserved,closed,polluted,worried,worrying,worried,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,10.The experience _(g,单项选择：1.You can make yourself _in English pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.understand B.understanding C.to understa

38、nd D.understood2.-There is a hole in your bag.-I know.Im going to have it _.mend B.mending C.mended D.to be mended,D,C,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,单项选择：DC非谓语动词-过去分词用法,3.-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.to so

39、lving;making B.to solving;made C.to solve;making D.to solve;made,4.English is a language _ all around the world and is the _ language of most international organizations.to speak,working B.spoken,working C.speaking,worked D.spoken,worked,B,B,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,3.-How do you deal with the,5.A:Who are those

40、 people with the banner?B:A group _ itself the League for Peace.A.calling B.calls C.called D.is called6.There was a terrible noise_ a sudden burst of light.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed,A,B,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,5.A:Who are those people with,7.How to feed a _ population is a problem

41、that is _ many people.growing,troubling B.grown,troubled C.growing,troubled D.grown,troubling8.He found a magazine _ with the owners name_ on the desk with the back cover _ off.marking,lying,torn B.marked,lying,tornC.marked,laid,tearing D.marking,laying,tearing,A,B,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,7.How to feed a _ pop

42、ulatio,9.From the dates _ on the gold coin,we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked10.Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,9.Fro

43、m the dates _ on the,11.With _ leaves _ in the earth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer.A.falling;burying B.fallen;buried C.fallen;burying D.falling;buried12.Friendship is like money easier made than _.A.kept B.to be kept C.to keeping D.being kept,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,11.With _ leaves _ in t,13.D

44、ont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known14.John rushed out in a hurry,_ the door _.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left;unlocking D.to leave;unlocking,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,13.Dont use words,expressio,15.The

45、 girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch.A.referred to look B.referred to looking C.referred to looks D.referring to looks16.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,15.The girl _ forward to

46、b,17.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known,18.You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained,B,D,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,17.Linda worked for the Minne,19.Afte

47、r his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home_.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 20.He tried to _ in Japanese.A.understand himself B.make himself understanding C.make himself understood D.make to understand,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,19.After his journey from abr,He glanced ove

48、r at her,_ that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.A.having noted B.noted C.to note D.noting22._ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,He glanced over at her,_ th,23.The flowers _

49、 sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt24._ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding,非谓语动词-过去分词用法,23.The flowers _ sweet i,25._ time,

50、hell make a first class tennis player.A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given26.The computer center,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.openingC.having opened D.opened27._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01全国夏)A.Having s