初中英语语法之宾语从句PPT课件.ppt

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1、,Object Clauses,宾语从句,宾语,I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）,宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。,宾 语 从 句,概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语,We know he likes English.主S 谓V 宾O,我们

2、知道 姚明We know Yao Ming,我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We know,一.宾语和宾语从句,宾o,宾o,主s,谓v,he is a famous basketball player,that,连接词,我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员,谓v,主s,宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句,1、If与Whether的区别,哪些句子可以做宾语？,陈述句 he is a famous basketball player.一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting？特殊疑问句which coat did you prefe

3、r?,e.g.I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.（一小时后他会回来。）e.g.The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun（地球围着太阳转）.,一般疑问句做宾语,我问他是否想去游泳,1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接,I ask,Does he want to go swim?,he wants to go swim,If/whether,I ask,特殊疑问句做宾语,用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。,我想知道 你最喜欢哪一条领带？,Which tie do you like

4、 best,特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身,I wonder,I wonder,which tie you like best?,1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.2.Please tell me where she has gone.3.I dont know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find out whats on tonight.5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in t

5、he world.,Find out the Object Clauses,引导词,1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词who whom whose what which4.连接副词when why where how。,一、引导词That（连词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.He said,“life is better than before”.2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.,连接词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，,1

6、.She asked,“Do they often come here early?”2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.,She asked if/whether they often came here early.,He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.,由连接词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。,whether,if 引导的宾语从句的区别,e.g.1.I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）

7、2.Ask him _.（他是否能来）3.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）4.I dont care of _ he is handsome.5.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,1、当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2、在to do不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3、介词后只能用wheth

8、er.4、作主语只能用whether.,1).Do you know if _back next week?If he_ back,please let me know.A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes C.he will come,comes D.he will come,will come,连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：,C,2).I dont know when he _(come).I cant wait here any more.When he _(come),would you please ask him to

9、call me?,will come,comes,if 如果,假如,when 当时,if 是否 when 何时,根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。不影响句子时态,3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。,e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作定语）2)Could you tell me why the train is late?（为什么，作状语）3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，

10、作主语）,1、Helen says that she will learn French next year.2、Do you know where he comes from?3、He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.,二.宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他,首页,末页,()1(2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?Usually at Lantern Festival.A

11、.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat,考点突破,C,()2.Jack,could you tell me for travelling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go,A,英语,首

12、页,末页,()3.(2014广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 4.(2014黄冈)So,can you tell me here today?Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it

13、 D.when you saw()5.(2014年临沂)Dad,can you tell me to the park?The day after tomorrow.A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go,B,B,A,英语,首页,末页,()6.(2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder.A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd

14、like to come along D.when you watch the match()7.(2014达州)We have no idea.Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son.A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he()8.(2014河南)Excuse me,can you tell me?Sorry,I dont know.You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a train B.when th

15、e train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go,C,C,B,三.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.,1)He to Hong Kong.,2)He sick.3)He a book.4)He,辨一辨,would go,w

16、as,was reading,his work.,had finished,could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,1.Could you please tell me where we show our tickets?2.Would you like to know when he will come back?,He told me(that),Summer is after Spring.,I was told(that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me

17、(that),no news is good news.,比一比,首页,末页,()1.I wonder at 8:00 last night?I was watching NBA.A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing()2.I dont remember the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put()3.I dont know.Beca

18、use he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving,C,中考模拟演练,A,A,首页,末页,()4.Can you tell me?A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is()5.Excuse

19、me,could you tell?Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum()6.Could you tell me?At nine oclock,in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.wh

20、en he will leave,B,中考模拟演练,B,D,首页,末页,()7.The woman asked the policeman where.A.the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was()8.Could you tell me?At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when

21、 you will start your vacation()9.Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have,D,中考模拟演练,D,B,首页,末页,()10.Im hungry now.Could you please tell me?Sure.Follow me,please.A.where theres

22、 a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat()11.Bob,please tell me.In South Hill School.A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held()12.Did the r

23、adio say?Yes,from Hunan.A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come from,D,中考模拟演练,B,B,课堂小测,1、Could you tell me?A.where the twins wereB.where the twins are C where are the twins 2、A:Do you know?B:Yes,he came here by train.A.when he

24、came hereB.if he will come here C.why he came here D.how he came here3、She says she English for ten years.A.learned B.has learned C.was learning D.have learned4、The teacher told us that the earth round.A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 5、Tell me.A.what wrong is with him B.whats wrong to him C.what the matter is with him D.whats the matter with him6、My friend asked me.A.who is the girl B.who the girl was C.who was the girl D.who the girl,Choose the right answers.,B,D,B,B,D,B,