初中英语语法 连词ppt课件.ppt

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1、连 词(Conjunction),连 词(Conjunction),一、连词定义:用来连接词、短语或句子的词。e.g.I study English and Chinese.Does he work at school or in the hospital?I get up early,but my brother gets up late.,二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词,连词：and,but,or,so,(for),连词词组:eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,bothand,(as well as),that，whether,if,unless,wh

2、ile/when,until,because,so that,sothat,though/although,even if,asas 等,三、用法 1.并列连词-连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的有：(1)表并列关系的and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor，as well as（也，和）等。(2)表选择关系的or,eitheror等。(3)表转折关系的but,however等。(4)表因果关系的for,so等。,考点一：1）判断改错：They sat down and talk about something.They started to dan

3、ce and sang.I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.,F,F,F,eating,sing,talked,and(“和，并且”)与 or(“否则”),“and”连接平行结构。,（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”。,2）翻译：我喜欢英语和数学。我不喜欢英语和数学。,I like English _ math.,I dont like English _ math.,and,or,=Study hard,_ your math will be worse.,3）用“and”或“or”填空：Study hard

4、,_ your math will be better.,and,or,“and”意为“这样，那么”；“or”意为“否则”。,表转折的连词but 和however：e.g.(他努力工作，但以失败告终。)He worked hard,_ he failed at last.He worked hard._,he failed at last.区别:but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句；however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。,but,However,考点二：,观察句子：（1）Although he is over sixty,but he works as hard as others.改为：Alt

5、hough he is over sixty,he works as hard as others.或 He is over sixty,but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill,so I took him to the doctor.”,*although/though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。,?,同样，此句错误，because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。,考点三：,either A or B“或者A或者B”neither A nor B“既不A也不B”not only A but also B“不仅A而

6、且B”,-连词词组：,Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）,【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】,am,has,speaks,考点四,2.从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,

7、unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that,in order that等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的so that,sothat,suchthat等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,asas等。(8)引导宾语从句的that,if,whether等。,Mr.White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street.A.where B.while C.when D.whether,C,While M

8、r.White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.,考点一,“when”和“while”,when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。,考点二,我会一直工作到你回来。,I will work till you come back.,notuntil/till 直到才till 直到为止,翻译：我会到你回来时才睡觉。,I wont go to bed until/till you come back.,He took the MP3 player with him _ he could e

9、njoy music during the trip.A.because B.so that C.when,B,考点三,他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的),He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.,He got up early so that he caught the early bus.,他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）,He got up so early that he caught the early bus.,sothat,so that：为了；所以，结果,如此以致,Funny Husband(H)&Wife(

10、W)about Shopping,情境对话：,H：“What are we going to do,my dear？”W:“Go shopping.”H：“We can do nothing _shopping.”W：“In fact,_ you _ I like shopping.”H:“Why must you do the things _ you dont like?”W:“_ my skirts are out of style,_ I want to buy a new one.”W:（In the clothing shop.）I dont know_ they fit(适合)m

11、e.”H:“I dont know _ you really like.Just go inside and try them on.”H：（对seller笑笑）“Can you talk to me for a few minutes？”S：Why?H：Because _ my wife sees(that)I am talking to other ladies,she will be angry at once and leave.S：“Then why do you let her go?”H：“I want to leave _ I wont pay for them.”,根据对话内

12、容，填入适当连词。,except/but,neither nor,that,Because,或 so,if,what/which,if/when/as soon as,and/so that,1.Mary likes music_Tom is found of sports.A.and B.but C.both A and B2.I failed again,_ I wont give up.A.and B.but C.so3.This is my first lesson,_ I dont know your names.A.and B.but C.so,and:表对等“和、并且”but:表

13、转折“但是”so:表因果“所以”,and,or,but,so 基本用法,4.Which do you like better,apples,_ pears?A.and B.but C.or5.Now we have no time _ money.A.so B.and C.or,or:1.用于疑问句,表选择 2.用于否定句,表并列,6.Try your best _ youll make more progress.A.and B.but C.or7.Dont lose heart,_ youll lose all.A.and B.so C.or,and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用.and

14、 通常是比较好的结果;or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.,and,or,but,so 基本用法,8.Its getting warmer _ warmer.A.and B.but C.or9.He or the twins _ the USA.A.comes from B.come from C.is from10.Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk.A.am B.is C.are,adj.比+and+adj.比 表示越来越,A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。,and,or,but,so 特殊用法,11.A

15、lthough I have passed the exam,_ I am not pleased with the result.A.and B.but C./,and,or,but,so 特殊用法,although 和 but 不能同时出现。,12.Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou.A.are B.is C.am13.Either apples or rice _ Ok.I am hungry.A.are B.is C./14.Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth.A.wants B.wa

16、nt C.is going to15.Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win.A.is B.are C.am,以上结构做主语，除bothand 谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。,1.Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here.A.arrives B.arrived C.arrives at2.We dont know if he _ us for the picnic.Ill call you if he _.A.joins;comes B.will join;comes C.w

17、ill join;will come3.Nobody knows when the windows _.But Ill tell you when I _ the answer.A.broke;find out B.broken;will find out C.were broken;find out,二、从属连词,从属连词用来引导从句,4.You wont understand until you _ him.A.meet B.meeting C.will meet5.You will fail in English _ you work hard.A.because B.unless C.if6.Just because we are young,_ we should work even harder.A.so B./C.but7.It has been seven years since he _ here.A.left B.leaves C.leave,