初中英语定语从句讲解ppt课件.ppt
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1、初中定语从句讲解,A matching game!,Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.He is smoking._4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week._,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teache
2、r who/that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,I like quiet music.,I like music that is quiet.,定语从句,1.什么是定语从句?2.什么是先行词?3.什么是关系代词和关系副词?如何确定?4.如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句?,Think about it,在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句,定语从句,先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行
3、词后面。,关系词:引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为 关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和 关系副词(when,where,why)。关系代词在从 句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分,关系副词 在句中作状语。,I like music that/which I can dance to.,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,I like the singer who is beautiful.,I like the movie that is funny.,找一找,I still remember the first time when I met her.,I have
4、an apple.,An apple is red.,I have an apple,that is red.,修饰先行词 an apple,I have some friends.,Some friends like sports.,I have some friends,who like sports.,修饰先行词 friends,I like the movie.The movie is exciting.,I like the movie that is exciting.,that 修饰先行词movie,The woman who lives next door is a teach
5、er.,The woman is a teacher.,The woman lives next door.,who修饰先行词woman,关系词,关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why,关系代词:指物:that which 指人:who(主/宾格)that whom(宾格),关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语),This is a dream.The dream will never come true.,This is a dream whic
6、h/that will never come true.,The dog has been found.The dog was lost.,The dog which was lost has been found.,Practise:This is the house which is for sale.2.The book which is lying on the floor is mine.,which/that 作主语.(不能省),(作主语),which/that 作宾语:(可省略),This is the card.Ive just received the card.,This
7、is the card which/that Ive just received.,Practise:This is the mistake which/that I always make.I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.I lost the pen which my father bought me.,(),(作宾语),关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语),who/that 作主语.(不能省),This is the fi
8、lm star.The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star who is very popular in China.(作主语),The boy who broke the window is called Roy.Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.,/that,who/whom/that 作宾语:(可省略),The man is a fam
9、ous writer.He described the man just now.,The man(who/whom/that)he described just now is a famous writer.(作宾语),The boy who(m)I m looking for is my friend.The thief has been sent to prison.The police caught the thief last night.,The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.,小结:
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