初中英语代词总复习PPT课件.ppt

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1、代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,5.不定代词6.相互代词7.疑问代词,4.指示代词,考点一 人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,Mr Brown teaches_ history this year.A.We B.us C.ours,2._isnt here.Whats wrong with _?A.She;she B.Her;her C.She;her3.please tell_ about it if _dont know.them;they B.they;they C.them

2、;them4.-I like swimming.-_ too.A,me B I,B,C,A,人称代词主语用 宾语用 形式。,人称代词用法,A,主格,宾格,4.The teacher wanted _to do the work.AJim,you and I BI,Jim and youCyou,Jim and me DJim,me and you5.The teacher wanted _to do the work.A,we,you,and they B,you,we and theyC,us,you and them6，Who broke the window?A,Tom and I B

3、I and Tom,c,C,人称代词我出现，单数 复数,人称代词用法,二，三，一,一，二，三,我,B,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying.They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens._is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词.名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,1在“拍、打、拉某人身体的某部分”的句型

4、中，虽译文有“我的”、“你的”之意，但英语中都不用物主代词，而要用。hit sb in _ face，hit sb on _nose/headtake sb bythe hand，catch sb by the arm，2名词性物主代词与of连用可构成名词所有格。例如：我的一个朋友 a friend of _ One of _friends,the,the,mine,my,注：,物主代词用法总结,1 接名词作定语=2 of 连用 3 打某人某部位用法中,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,The不能用形容词性物主代词,考点三 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yours

5、elf,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,1反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself,help oneself to,see sth.oneself、teach oneself,learn by oneself,by oneself,lose oneself in,dress oneself,hurt oneself,say to oneself.,1.Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.Lily is _.2.他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中.They are_ the beautiful music.,too young to dres

6、s herself.,losing themselves in,1在句子中作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”，一般置于被说明的词之后；作主语的同位语时，还可放在句末。Lucy herself told me the news.露西亲自告诉我这个消息。Youd better ask the teacher yourself.你最好亲自问问老师。,2反身代词有时可作表语。Sam is not quite himself today.山姆今天不太舒服,3.用于一些固定短语。,考点四.指示代词,this,these,that,近指,远指,those,this,对应词,that,复数

7、形式,those,对应词,these,单数形式,复数形式,单数形式,一.用适当词填空。1 _ is my book,and _ is your book.2_ are my books,and _ are your books.3Please remember _;No pains,no gains.4 He was ill._ was why he didnt go to school5-Whos_?-_ is Mike speaking.,This,that,These,those,this,that,that,This,指示代词用法总结,1this/that 近指远指，启下承上,2电话用

8、语,it用法总结,it用法总结,1_ is cloudy today.(天气)今天多云。2_ is 2000 meters away from the school（距离）3 I have a new pen._ is very beautiful.（前文提到过的）我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。用于一些固定句型中。Its time(for sb)to do sth.It is 时间段since.It takes sb some time to do sth.Its kind of sb to do sth.,It,It,It,one it that,The box is in the middle

9、 of the room.Move _ away.A.it B.one C./I have lost my pen.I have to buy _.A.one B.it C./How nice your bag is!I want to buy _.A.it B.one C./,one 同类不同件it 同类同件,one it that,4The weather in Beijing is different from_in Shanghai.A.it B.one C.that5The apples in the tree are different from_in Shanghai.A.tho

10、se B.one C.that,It同类同个one同类不同个that通常有后置定语介词短语,考点五不定代词,1.some、any和no,2.many much.a few、few和a little、little,3.each 和every,4.either 和neither,5.both和all,6.another和other、others,8.several,7.no one和none,9.one、ones,一.用some、any和no 填空,Lets have a try.,I bought _flowers on my way home.I asked her for _paper,bu

11、t she didnt have _My brother doesnt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas?Yes,Id like to.5.Do you have _ good books?6.There is _good news in todays newspaper.So theres no need to read it.7.Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.8._ of the plants grow well.,some,some,some,any,any,S

12、ome,no,no,any,some any&no,some 肯定句 any 否定句/疑问句/条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,No=not a+N.(单数)=not any+N.(不可数/可数名词复数),这些词都是表示数量的代词，用法如下：1 _ words are best.少说话最好。2 Shall I go _ way with you?我要不要陪你走一段路？3 _ hands make light work.人多好办事。4 There are few mistakes

13、I make,_ _?,二many，much，a few,a little,few,little,Few,a little,Many,are there,用many 和much填空,_students helped the man move the car.Im busy and I have _homework to do.4._ of them have left for England.5.I cant understand _of his speaking6.I like milk,so I drink _every day.7.John want to join the music

14、club very _.,Many,Many,much,much,much,much,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few,总结 many/much a few/a little 的用

15、法,many+可数名数 much+不可数名词2.much可以单独作动词的宾语 例如:eat much=eat a lot3.much 可以作副词 例如:Thank you very much,2,few/a few&little/a little,1、,2、,当前面由only/just修饰，常用 a few 或a little.very few或very little,3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,五、each every,I gave them _ an apple.A.every B.each C.each of There is a line of trees on _

16、side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days.A.every B.each C.each of 他隔天来这里。He came here _ day.,every other,_of the boys has a book._ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4.We _ are healthy because we run every d

17、ay.,用each 和every填空,Lets have a try.,Each,Each/Every,each,each,=Each of us is healthy because.,both，all，either，any，neither，none,Ill take both of you with me.我要把你们俩都带上。Neither of the answers is correct.两个回答都不对,either neither both,Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop.A.know B.knows C.finds Nei

18、ther you nor I _ a scientist.A.is B.are C.am Both Tom and Mary _ hard.A.studies B.study C.studying,六、none no one,How many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come from,There is _ in the room.

19、_ of the students is afraid of difficulties.3.-How many fish did you catch?-_.4.-Who is in the classroom?-_,用no one 和none填空,no one,None,None,No one,=Nobody,考 点八 相互代词,1 Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2 Tom and _ will go to see our te

20、acher,for _ is ill.A.I;-she.B.me;she C.I;her D.me;her 3 Is_ a boy or girl?A.she B.he C.one D.it4 Only _ know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you21 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs 2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 3 Pl

21、ease ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 4 The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 5 Let me go and give the coat to_.A.he B.his C.himself D.him 6 They asked_ to do the work.A.you,he and I B.you,him and me C.I,you and he D.me,you and him3,人称代词用法1_w

22、ill spend the winter holiday in Hanna(海南)Island.AHe,you and IBHe,I and youCYou,he and IDI,you and he2My parents bought a new schoolbag for _.AthemBtheirsCmeDthey3With my parents away from home.I have to cook _ meals.Afor meBfor myselfCmeDmyself4Don and I found _ lying on ground when we work up.Athem

23、selvesBourselvesCthemDus5.Open the door,please!Its.A.I B.my C.me D.mine6._ have known each other for 15 years.A.He and I B.I and He C.You and him D.You and me()3.He lost his book.Will you lend him _.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself()4.Wont you let_ help you?A.I and my friend B.my friend and I C.my friend and me D.me and he()5.“Here is a pair which fits”.“Could I _?”A.put it on B.try on them C.put on them D.try them on,