初中英语不定代词精讲 ppt课件.ppt

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1、Yu Feiying,中考复习,一.根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father.3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己).,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,回顾,【例1】The weather in summer in Beijing is coole

2、r than_in Shanghai.A.this B.it C.that D.one,【例2】Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken.A.I B.me C.my D.mine,C,B,【例3】Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _.A.him B.himself C.yourself D.myself,【例4】Whose painting is this?Its really wonderful!Oh,its not_.Its_.A.hers,your B.mine,Mary s C.yo

3、urs,hes D.his,my,B,B,二 单向选择,【例5】13.The sentence_is wrong.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.it,C,不定代词的辨析,1.some、any和no,2.many 和much,3.each 和every,4.either 和neither,5.both和all,6.another和other、others,8.a few、few和a little、little,9.several,7.no one和none,10.one、ones,一.用some、any和no 填空,Lets have a try.,I bough

4、t _flowers on my way home.I asked her for _paper,but she didnt have _My brother doesnt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas?Yes,Id like to.5.Do you have _ good books?6.There is _good news in todays newspaper.So theres no need to read it.7.Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.8.

5、_ of the plants grow well.,some,some,some,any,any,Some,no,no,any,1.some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2.some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中 any用于疑问句或否定句3.some of+代词宾格复数+the+名词复数 4.no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词 no=not a/not any,注意：,any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个,I have four friends and any of them paints well.,一.总结 some 和any的用法,二.用many 和much填空,Lets

6、have a try.,_students helped the man move the car.There are _mountains around our house.Im busy and I have _homework to do.4._ of them have left for England.5.I cant understand _of his speaking6.I like milk,so I drink _every day.7.John want to join the music club very _.,Many,many,Many,much,much,muc

7、h,much,总结 many/much的用法,many+可数名数 much+不可数名词2.many of+代词宾格复数(us/you/them)the+名词复数 much of+不可数名词3.much可以单独作动词的宾语 例如:eat much=eat a lot4.much 可以作副词 例如:Thank you very much,_of the boys has a book._ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4.We

8、_ are healthy because we run every day.,三.用each 和every填空,Lets have a try.,Each,Each/Every,each,each,=Each of us is healthy because.,3.each:（两者或以上）每一,every:（三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语,总结every,each的用法,1.every/each+名词单数,each可以单独作主语例如:Each has his own idea.every 必须与名词连用才可作主语,注意:,2.each of+代词宾格复数(us/you/them)+the+名词

9、复数,四.用either 和neither填空,Lily and Lucy both like singing,but _ of them is good at dancing.2.There are many trees and flowers on _side of the river.3.-When shall we meet,this evening or tomorrow morning?-I dont mind._is OK.4.-Can you speak Chinese or Japanese?-_,but I can speak English.5.She cant danc

10、e_.6.Tom didnt finish homwork._did his sister.,Lets have a try.,neither,Neither,Neither,either,Either,either,总结either 和 neither 的用法,1)either+名词单数 2)either of+代词宾格复数/the+名词复数 3)也,用于否定句句末4)either.or 要么要么(连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如:Either you or he cleans the door every day.,1)neither+名词单数2)neither of+代词宾格复数/the+名

11、词复数3)neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语4)neither.nor 既不.也不(连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如:Neither I nor she comes from USA.,either:两者中任何一个,neither:两者都不,例如:Neither of the answers is right.Either of the magazines is useful.Either boy speaks English well.Neither dog barks at stranges.,注意：,五.用both、all 填空,Lets have a try.,1._of my

12、 parents are teachers.2._of the students in Class 3 go out.3.There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the river4._of the twins are good at English5._the food in the shop has gone bad.He likes _ the subjects in the school.The man has two son,and _of them are doctors.,Both,both,Both,both,All,All,all,

13、.总结both和and 的用法,1.both“两者都“all“三者都“,2.both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数 both of+the+名词复数,3.all+the+名词复数 all of+代词宾格复数 不可数名词 all of+the+名词复数,4.all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前 例如：The twins both work hard.The four girls are all kind.,六.用another和other、others,1 Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2 Some are planting

14、 trees,some are carrying water,and _ are watering the trees.3.I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red,the _ are blue.4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.5 I have read three stories.Ill go on to read _.6 Can I have _ three cakes?,others,others,others,other,another,another,others

15、,1.another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）2.others:别人 other+名词复数=others(没有范围限定）3.the others:其他人或其他物（有范围限定）4.the other:两者中的另一个 5.another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词 习惯搭配：one.the other some.others.,总结 another 和 other 的用法,There is _ in the room._ of the students is afraid of difficulties.3.-How many fish did you ca

16、tch?-_.4.-Who is in the classroom?-_,七.用no one 和none填空,no one,None,None,No one,=Nobody,no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.no one 可独立作主语等成份，none 不能单独作主语“none of+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。4.how many提问用none回答 who提问用no one/nobody回答,总结 no one 和 none 的用法,注意：,What 提问用nothing回答,八.用few,a few,little,a little,1.There i

17、s _milk.I neednt buy any.2.Bob cant buy the pen because he had _ money with him3.I have_ apples here.Here you are.4.Im new here,so I have _friends5.We must be quick.We have _time left.,a little,little,a few,few,little,总结.few,a few,little,a little的用法：,9.several several=some=a few,10.one 用以指前文提到过的单数名词 ones用以指前文提到过的 复数名词,例如：1 If you need an eraser,I can lend you _.2.I have a new coat and some old _.,注意：it 表示同名同物 one和ones 同名异物,one,ones,it,例如：Do you have any photos?I want several.,例如：-A latest English newspaper,please!-Only one copy left.Would you liketo have_?,