初中英语ppt课件名词讲解.ppt

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1、名词,第一节 名词的分类和可数性名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词：表示具体的人名、事物、地点、机构、月份和节日等的名词。South Korea Childrens Day Halloween the WTO Womens Day,Childrens Day,Womens Day,2.普通名词：指一类人，事、物质或抽象概念的名称的名词,普通名词,个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,student dog car,family,team,air,wine,love,success,第二节名词的功能名词可以做除了谓语以外的各种成分高频考点作定语大多数情况下名词用单数形式做定语。shoe

2、store 但有些名词需要用复数形式作定语,当你犯错的时候你离不错的时候就更近了一步！1.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.08资阳A.man B.men C.woman D.women,第三节.可数名词和复数变化非选择题的一级重点（会拼写）1.名词复数的规则变化:1).一般情况下，在名词词尾加s work 2).以辅音字母s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词，在词尾加es bus brush watch box,works,buses,brushes,watches,

3、boxes,1.These(box)are heavy.We cant carry them.04贵阳2.The man with _(眼镜)is a visitor to our college.04佛山,boxes,glasses,3).以o结尾的词，词尾加es或s 有生命+es potato tomato hero negro,potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,negroes,无生命+s zoo,radio,photo,piano,zero,1David took a lot of _(photo)in Mochou Lake Park last weekend07南京,

4、zoos,radios,photos,pianos,zeros,photos,4).以辅音字母加y结尾的词复数变化的规则。先将y变为i，再加es,family city lady 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s boy key,families,cities,ladies,boys,keys,5).以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变成v再加es 帮你巧记忆：Leaf半数self黄，Wife拿knife去割粮;shelf后窜出一只wolf，就像thief逃life忙。,2.名词复数的不规则变化:1).变内部元音 man-foot-1.How many times

5、do you brush your(tooth)every day?09常州,men,feet,teeth,2).词尾加en,或ren child-ox-3).单复数同形:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,7.There are more _(sheep)in Australia than in Japan.09宿迁,children,oxen,中国人和日本人很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。,sheep,4).复合名词的复数变化：主要词改为复数：passer-by passers-by路人；father-in-law fathers-in-law 前后两词均改为复数：man

6、 servant-men servants;woman nurse-women nurses,how many sheep?foot?Wolf?,第三节不可数名词和数1.常见的不可数名词：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况下为不可数名词。air love advice fun homework Information paper sugar work fruit harm news progress traffic trouble weather wealth value 2.不可数名词的数(五级考点)数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词 中考高频词Piece:a piece of news

7、/advice/breadCup:a cup of tea,欠练只是传说，效果第一！1.Good morning,madam.Can I help you?Sure,Id like _ for cooking vegetables.09黄冈A.two cups of tea B.three pieces of breadC.one bowl of dumplingsD.five kilos of oil2.Mr.Smith always has _ to tell us.07青岛A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news C.so

8、me good piece of newes D.some piece of good newes,翠花上题1.We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.09通化 A.information B.advice C.idea D.news2.Father went to his doctor for _.08孝感 A.an advice B.advices C.some advice D.the advices3.How many _ do you want every week?08泸州 A.milk B.water

9、C.apples4.They got much on the Internet.07天津 A.photo B.ideas C.message D.information,第四节名词所有格,绝对重要三级考点 还需要关注非选择题名词所有格构成,s所有格,of所有格,双重所有格,1.s所有格的构成一级重要表示有生命的名词的所有格s所有格的构成1).单数名词词尾加s，复数名词 s结尾加，没有s加s Mona Lisas smile,mens room1.June 1st is _ Day.(child)04长春,Children s,ladies hats20Where is the_ desk?Ca

10、n you help them to find it?(twin)05云南模拟3).两个名词并列，共同拥有最后加；各自拥有各自加。Johns and Marys rooms各有一间 John and Marys room 共有一间,twins,The Presidents and the gorilla s faces,1.This is_ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.04湖北 A.Anne and Jane B.Anne s and Jane s C.Anne s and Jane D.Anne and Jane s,2.of 所有格

11、：of+名词1).表示无生命东西的所有关系.2).有生命的名词的s所有格和of所 有格可以互换the girls name=the name of the girl,3双重所有格：双重所有格的两种形式:of+名词性物主代词of+名词所有格a cousin of my fathers a friend of hers/ours,my fathers,hers,补充考点1).复合形容词（第六等级）“数词+名词+形容词”构成 中间的名词不能用复数形式只能用单数。1.Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.09广州 A.two-hundred-word B.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-words D.two-hundred-words 2A new study proves a _walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat09哈尔滨A30一minute B30 minutes C30一minutes,雪化了之后是什么？是水.?是春天！曾经我也是个文艺青年，写有张有弛的生命和回忆喜欢那句话努力做吧，像明天是末日一样去快乐吧，像没有受伤一样去欣赏吧，生命给予我的一切,