初中反身代词ppt课件.ppt

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1、一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词,人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go(lets=let us),二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,形容词性物主代词:(my/your

2、/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,而名词性物主代词则相单于:形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。,我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。今天，咱们来了解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员：反身代词。,反身代词,reflexive pronouns,什么是反身代词？,反身代词又称为自身代词，表示某人自己的代词，它表示一个动作行为反射到行为执行者本身或强调自己，它有人称或数的变化。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。,【反身代词有多少个？】,英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：,第三人称的反

3、身代词由代词宾格加self构成,总结规律：单数的反身代词都以self结尾,复数的反身代词有几个，都以什么结尾？,复数的反身代词有几个，都以什么结尾？,总结规律：复数的反身代词有3个，都以selves结尾,【用法展现】,1、可用作宾语，反身代词所指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。,如：He blames himself for the mistakes.他因犯错而责备自己。（himself 作宾语）,如：She made herself a cup of tea.她给她自己泡了杯茶。（herself 作宾语）,We should not think only of ourselves

4、我们不应该只想着自己。（ourselves作宾语）,2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。,如：She isnt quite herself today.她今天有点不舒服。,3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气，表示”本人”或”亲自”。,如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。,I met the writer himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。,与by搭配 当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：（1）We must finish it all

5、by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）（2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。）,4 用在某些固定短语当中。,如look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.Say to oneself自言自语think to oneself（暗想）all by oneself 独自,hurt oneself摔伤自己 sa

6、y to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己enjoy oneself 过得很快活,【温馨提醒】,1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。,如：我自己能完成作业。,（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./I can finish my homework myself.,2 反身代词表示“某人自己

7、”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own.,如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正)Im drawing with my own crayons,掌握反身代词的用法了吗？请到“练练吧”中的“反身代词练习”中一试身手吧！,Grammar A Reflexive pronouns用所给的词及反身代词造句,1 we enjoyed/at/beach today.all of you,please make/at home.3 the children/can/look aft

8、er.4 I/going to the teach/French.5 Tim,dont hurt/with that knife.6.the bird/built/a nest.,We enjoyed ourselves at the beach today,All of you,please make yourselves at home,The children can look after themselves,I am going to the teach myself French,Tim,dont hurt yourself with that knife,The bird bui

9、lt itself a nest,看图，用正确的反身代词完成对话,by myself,yourself,by ourselves,看图，用正确的反身代词完成对话,himself,himself,趁热打铁,1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.,我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show，现在来这里练练身手吧！,2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.,3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.,4.My cat can find food by_.

10、,5.Help _to some beef,boys.,6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.,7.We can finish our homework by_.,8.The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.,9.Xiao Hui,can you introduce _ to us?,10.Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.,1.Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.A.them B.th

11、ey C.themselves D.herself,2.Help _ to some fish,children.A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselves 3.The film _ is very fun.A.its B.itself C.it D.its 4.Who teaches _ math?I teach _.A.your,my self B.you,myself C.you,me D.you,herself 5.The father will make _ a bike _.A.her,himself B.she,himself C.her,her

12、self D.she,herself 6.The scarf is _,she made it_.A.herself,her B.herself,hers C.hers,herself D.her,herself 7.Liu Hulans death was great.She thought more of others than _.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself 8.Luckily,he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday.A.him B.themselves C.himself D.they 9.I cant mend my shoe _.Can you mend it for _?A.myself,me B.myself,I C.me,I D.I,me 10.I like watching _ in the mirror.A.me B.I C.my D.myself,用方框中的单词或词组完成句子，每词只能用一次,