初中反义疑问句ppt课件.ppt

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1、,Its cold,_?,isnt it,Yes,it is.,They are playing football,?,arent they,Yes,they are.,They dont like swimming,_?,do they,No,they dont.They enjoy it a lot.,There was a heavy snow last year,_?,Yes,there was.,wasnt there,Tag Questions反意疑问句,Grammar：反意疑问句,1.She is a student,isnt she?2.We speak Chinese,don

2、t we?,一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：,二、结构：,结构一：前肯，+后否 eg.She is a student,isnt she?,结构二：前否，+后肯 eg.She isnt a student,is she?,三、反意疑问句的解答步骤,Jack wasnt playing soccer,_ _?Their parents have gone to London,_ _?I have never been to the park,_ _？You have a good friend,_ _?We had a mee

3、ting,_ _?,was he,havent they,havent I,didnt we,dont you,1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；,be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：,现在 主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？过去 主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？,1 He is your uncle,_?2 You are not students,_?3 The students are going to ha

4、ve a picnic,_?4 Kate isnt from the USA,_?5 He was German,_?6 The Greens werent at home last night,_?,isnt he,are you,arent they,is she,wasnt he,were they,2.一般动词(play,study,watch 等)句型：,现在 主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？过去 主语+played,didnt+主语？,1 Your mother likes cooking,_?2 He has an apple,_?3 The plan

5、e took off an hour ago,_?4 He didnt go to school late this morning,_?Lucy studied pop music,_?6 You have a good time,_ _?,doesnt she,dont you,didnt it,doesnt he,did he,didnt she,3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句,主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语？,1 Tom can swim very well,_?2 Your parents cant swim,_?3 All of your frien

6、ds will come to your party,_?4 They wont come,_?,can they,cant he,wont they,will they,4.完成时的反意疑问句,主语+have/has+过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语？,1 You have heard of him,_?2 He has been to America,_?3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside,_?4 You havent been to Shanghai,_?5 They have never been to Hong Kong,_?,ha

7、vent you,hasnt he,has she,have you,have they,5.There be 句型的反意疑问句,1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students in our class,_?3 There was nothing in the fridge,_?4 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?,isnt there,was there,wont there,arent there,There is/are/will b

8、e,isnt/arent/wont there？,6.当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式,1.They have never visited his home,_ _?,2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _?3.He can hardly swim,_ _?4.It has no legs,_ _?5.There is little water in the glass,_ _?6.They seldom很少 come lat

9、e,_ _?,are there,can he,does it,is there,do they,have they,7.祈使句的反意疑问句,1 Dont be late,_ _?2 Have a rest,_ _?3 Speak louder,_ _?4 Dont wait for me,_ _?,will you,祈使句,will you？,will you,will you,will you,Lets have a rest,_?(包括听话者)Let us have a rest,_?(不包括听话者),will you,shall we,8.Lets的反意疑问句shall we,8 Yo

10、u have never been to Beijing,_?9 He didnt say anything about your mistakes,_?10 Tom can swim very well,_?11 All of your friends will come to your party,_?12 There is a pen on the chair,_?13 There is nothing in the fridge,_?14 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?15 Open your

11、 books,_?16 Dont go across the road now,_?17 Lets wait,_?18 Let us have a rest,_?,have you,did he,cant he,wont they,isnt there,is there,wont there,will you,will you,shall we,will you,There are few people in the street,_?A.arent there B.are there C.are they D.arent they,B,He was hardly twelve then,?那

12、时他还不到12岁吧，对吗？,was he,1.Linda went to the zoo three times last year,_?,didnt she,2.This is your sister,_?,isnt she,1)Tom is a worker,isnt Tom?(找错)_2)You can swim,can not you?(找错)_3)He had lunch,doesnt he?(找错)_,isnt he?,cant you?,didnt he?,He has few friends in the school,_?,does he,They have never be

13、en to the USA,_?,have they,对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例-He likes playing football,doesnt he?他喜欢踢足球，是吗？-Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.是的。/不是。-His sister didnt attend the meeting,did she?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？-Yes,she did

14、./No,she didnt.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。,They are pictures,?,arent they,Yes,they are.,Lingming makes lots of friends,?,doesnt he,Yes,he does.,can he,Yes,he can.,Beckham can t play football,?,You like rock music,_?,dont you,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,He never speaks English,_?,does he,Yes,he does.,反意疑问句,一、陈述句（肯定式）+

15、疑问部分（否定式）？be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：2.一般动词（play,study,watch 等）句型：3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句4.完成时的反意疑问句,现在 主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？过去 主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？,现在 主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？过去 主语+played,didnt+主语？,现在 主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语？,主语+have/has+过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语？,反意疑问句要注意的要点,1.Your

16、classmates like you,dont they?,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词，且要与前一句的人称数一致。,2.You are a student,arent you?He goes home,doesnt he?,反意疑问句的否定式要用缩写形势,注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。,3.He cant come tonight,can he?You arent a teacher,are you?She went home,didnt she?,反意疑问句的动词要与陈述句一致,be/助动词/情态动词,4.You were not at home,were you?Lily

17、 is watching TV,is she?He will come,wont he?,反意疑问句的时态要一致,5.She has never seen you,_?,has she,*若句中出现有never,seldom,little,few 等副词时，反意疑问句要用肯定,其他特殊反意疑问句：,1.There is some milk in the cup,isnt there?,there be 句型的反意疑问句还是用 there be,1.她不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？She _ like pop music,_?2.你听说过他，对吗？You _of him,_?3.他是德国人，是吗？He was German,_?,练练吧！,doesnt,does she,have heard,havent you,wasnt he,