初中一般过去时含习题学习课件.ppt

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1、一般过去时态,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,The things happened in the past.,future,now,past,The Simple Past Tense,It is sunny today.I come to school.,It _ rainy yesterday.I _ at home.,主语动词的过去式+表示过去的时间状语,was,stayed,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,He was young in 1980.He is old now.,is的过

2、去式是 was,then,now,He was a little fat.,Now he is strong.,He was short.,Now he is tall.,Yao Ming,Yi Jianlian,Yi Jianlian,Liu Xiang,Liu Xiang,was short.,Then he,Now he,short,tall,is tall.,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yeste

3、rday.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,be动词的一般过去时,was,was,were,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,其实was和were的用法很容易理解，要把be动词换成过去形式就可以组成一个句子了，这是最简单的造一个一般过去时的句子的方法。,be动词的一般过去时的结构,be动词的一般过去时的例题,小结be动词的一般过去时,1.肯定句主语+be

4、动词过去式+其他 I am busy(一般现在时),_,_,_,I was busy(一般过去时),例句,She was there.她过去在那里。We were there.我们曾在那里。You were a worker.你曾经是个工人。,注意,单数用was，复数用were.,2.否定句主语+was/were+not+其他 I am not busy.(一般现在时),_,_,_,I wasnt busy.(一般过去时),例句,Hewasnt afarmer.他过去并不是农民。We werent there.那时我们不在那里。,3.一般疑问句,Was/Were+主语+其他？Am I busy

5、?(一般现在时),_,_,_,Was I busy?(一般过去时),例句,Was she there?她过去在那里吗？Were they there?他们过去在那里吗？,肯定句：I was at home last night.,一般疑问句：Were you at home last night?,否定句：I was not at home last night.,wasnt,答语：Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.,肯定句：We were at home last night.,一般疑问句：Were you at home last night?,否定句：We were not a

6、t home last night.,werent,答语：Yes,we were./No,we werent.,例题：,They _ in Beijing in 1960.I _ ill yesterday.My sister_ at home yesterday evening.Where _ you born?They _ naughty when they were six years old.She _ angry then.Kate_born in England._ she a teacher last year?,were,was,was,were,were,was,was,Wa

7、s,9.There _ five boys in the class at first,but now there _ one boy.10.The cat _ in the house.Now it _ in the tree.,were,is,was,is,am,is 过去式 was否定式 was not/wasnt are 过去式 were 否定式 were not/werent,be动词的一般过去时的用法,小结,be动词的一般过去时的结构,肯定句：主语+谓语动词的过去式+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？,23,be动词的过去式有

8、四巧,时间状语巧：,形式巧：,否定句结构巧：,疑问句式巧：,表示过去的短语要记牢；,单数was，复数were；,not紧跟was/were；,was/were向前跑（提前）。,改为否定句,1.He was ten years old last year.He wasnt ten years old last year.2.There were many students in the school.There werent any students in the school.3.She was very short.She wasnt very short.,改为一般疑问句,1.I was

9、very tired yesterday.Were you very tired yesterday?2.They were black and white.Were they black and white?3.The picture was on the table.Was the picture beside the lamp?,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _

10、fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,

11、played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/

12、doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,谓语构成,1.动词 be2.动词 have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式,was,were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,规则变化1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字

13、母，再加ed.,work,worked,change,changed,prefer,preferred,stop,stopped,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study,studied,5.不规则变化,规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/,work/w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/,play/pleI/,live/lIv/,ed,d/,ed,d/,3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/,visit/vIzIt/,ed,Id/,finished enjoyedsh

14、outedmoved,helped wantedcalled needed,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：,I often got up very early at that time.,用法,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,4.表示过去所发生的一系列

15、的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.,1.与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the da

16、y before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morningevening dayMonday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,yesterday,tomorrow,now,last week,in 2016,in 2002,2 minutes ago,when he

17、 was four years old,next month,every day,the Simple Past Tense,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not(didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I _ them the news.,I _(tell)them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑问句:,_ they _ their

18、work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,对划线部分提问A:B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yeste

19、rday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).,1.look2.live3.stop 4.go5.hope6.trip 7.call 8.eat 9.want 10.are,11.go 12.have13.do 14.get e16.say 17.see 18.put19.read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,has,did,g

20、ot,came,said,saw,put,read,took,写出下列动词的过去式,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25.find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A.write B.writed C.wrote D.writing2.Everything _ read

21、y before Father came.A.were B.was C.is D.are,C,B,3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help,A,_ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot ye

22、sterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did

23、her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,