八年级英语下册第一单元ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit 1Whats the matter?,Section A 1a-2d,matterWhats the matter?sorehave a cold stomachachehave a stomachache footneck,n.问题；事情怎么了？出什么事了？adj.疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛n.脚；足n.颈；脖子,stomachthroatfeverlielie downrestcoughX-ray,n.胃；腹部n.咽喉；喉咙n.发烧v.躺；平躺躺下v.放松；休息v.咳嗽n.X射线；X光,toothachetake ones temperatureheadachehave

2、 a feverbreaktake breaks(take a break)hurt,n.牙痛量体温n.头痛发烧n.间歇；休息休息v.(使)疼痛；受伤,Language points,1.Whats the matter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有:Whats wrong?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?Whats the trouble with you?Whats up?,1)matter n.问题,麻烦,事件,通常与 介词“with”连用。2)wrong是形容词,前面没有

3、“the”;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有“the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性 的物主代词。Whats your trouble,young man?年轻人,你怎么了?,Objectives,To learn to talk about health problems and accidents-Whats the matter?-I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party.So last night,I got a stomachache.To learn to give adviceYou should

4、 drink some hot tea with honey.,Lets learn the parts of the body.,ear,arm,hand,leg,foot(feet),head,hair,eye,nose,mouth,tooth(teeth),face,stomach,back,Where is his neck?,neck,Look and say,ear,eye,mouth,nose,teeth,leg,head,arm,hand,foot,neck,stomach,back,Whats the matter?,have a sore back,get a stomac

5、hache,Look and say,get a headache,have a cold,cut oneself,get a cough,have a toothache,have a sore throat,Follow me:,Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach

6、 and tap your footSit down and move your legs,He has a toothache.,Whats the matter with him/her?,She has a toothache.,He has a stomachache.,She has a stomachache.,She has a headache.,He has a headache.,He has a sore throat.,She has a sore throat.,He has a sore back.,She has a sore back.,He hurt hims

7、elf.,She hurt herself.,ache、sore和hurt 的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。,注释一：,tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）,head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache

8、=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）,名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛,ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词。,除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。,注释二：,He has a cold.,She has a cold.,She has a fever.,He has a fever.,She has

9、 a cough.,He has a cough.,He has a heart problem.,He has a nosebleed.,A:Whats the matter with?B:He/She has a,Work in Pairs,1a.Look at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.,_arm _back _ear _eye_foot _hand _head_leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _tooth,Check the answers!,h,

10、e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,Where are they?,Who is she?,Do they look well?,Look at the picture and answer the questions.,Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _,1b.Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.,3,1,2,5,4,Nurse:You dont look well.Whats the matter,Sarah?Sarah:I _.Conversation 2 Nu

11、rse:Whats the matter,David?David:I _.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Ben:I _.,Listen and find out whats the matter.,have a cold,have a stomachache,have a sore back,Conversation 1,Nurse:Whats the matter,Nancy?Nancy:I _.Conversation 5Nurse:Whats the matter,Judy?Judy:I _.,have a toothache,have

12、 a sore throat,Conversation 4,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,got a stomachache last night,ate too much food at his friends birthday party,has a really sore back,hurt himself when playing soccer,has a toothache,didnt sleep well last night;it hurts a lot,has a very sore throat,talked too much ye

13、sterday and didnt drink enough water,Look at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.,1c,1c.Look at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.,A:Whats the matter with Judy?B:She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throa

14、t now.,1c.Pair work,Whats the matter?,I have a sore throat.,I have a sore back.,I have a stomachache.,I have a toothache.,Whats the matter?,Whats the matter with him?He has a sore back.,Whats the matter with him?He has a sore throat.,Whats the matter with her?She has a headache.,Whats the matter wit

15、h him?He has a stomachache.,Advice:What should they do?,A:Whats the matter with you?B:I have a stomachache.A:You should _.,lie down and rest,B:Thats a good idea.,A:Whats the matter with you?B:I have a toothache.A:You should,see a dentist and get an X-ray,Look and say,She doesnt look well.She _ a sor

16、e throat and a cough.,has,He _ look well.He _.,doesnt,has a toothache,He looks _.He _ a _.,gets,Her face looks a bit red.She _.,terrible,stomachache,has a fever,Her finger(手指)looks _.She _ by accident(意外).,terrible,cut herself,2a,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.,1,2,3,5

17、,4,lie down and restdrink some hot tea with honeysee a dentist and get an X-raytake your temperatureput some medicine on it,Look at the pictures again.Try to match them with the advice.,Discuss,2b,Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.,feverstomachachecough and sore throattoothachecut myse

18、lf,lie down and restdrink some hot tea with honeysee a dentist and get an X-raytake your temperatureput some medicine on it,go,Ready?,Are you right?,1.fever a.lie down and rest2.sore throat b.drink some hot tea with honey3.stomachache c.see a dentist and get an X-ray4.toothache d.take your temperatu

19、re5.cut myself e.put some medicine on it,2b.Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.,1-d 2-a 3-b 4-c 5-e,Listen again.Then fill in the blanks.,You should,I have a cough and sore throat,drink some hot tea with honey.,You should _,I have a toothache.,see a dentist and get an X-ray.,lie down an

20、d rest,I have a stomachache.,You should _ _.,take your temperature.,I have a fever.,You should _ _,I cut myself by accident.,You should _ _.,put some medicine on it.,2c.Pair work,A:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a feverB:,Make conversations using the information in 2a and

21、 2b.,Whats the matter with Lisa?,Whats the matter with Lisa?,Read the dialogue in 2d,then answer the questions below.,She has a headache and she cant move her neck.,No,maybe she doesnt.,She played computer all weekend.,3.What did Lisa do on the weekend?,4.What should Lisa do?,2.Dose Lisa have a feve

22、r?,She should lie down and rest.If her head and neck still hurt,she should go to a doctor.,2d.Role-play the conversation.,Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do

23、on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all the weekend.,Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a d

24、octor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.,lie down and rest lie down 躺下 Dont lie down on the ground.不要躺在地上。与down有关的词组 sit down 坐下 come down 下来 get down 下车 write down 写下,记下,Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.,Role-play,1.Role play the conversation in groups;2.Role play the conversation in fro

25、nt of the class,Lets see which group does the best.,2d,Lisa feels very bad.She played computer games _.So she _ and she _.She doesnt need to _.In stead,she need to _ away from the computer.She should _ and rest.If her head and neck still hurt,she should _.,Fill in the blanks According to the convers

26、ation.,on the weekend,has a headache,cant move her neck,take her temperature,take breaks,lie down,go to a doctor,根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。Whats the m_ with you?2.We hear with our e_ and see with our e_.3.He usually goes to school on f_.4.I have a t_,so I want to see a dentist.5.She talked too much yesterday a

27、nd didnt drink enough water.She has a very s_ throat now.,yes,oot,oothache,atter,ars,ore,选择填空。The little baby has two _.A.tooth B.tooths C.toothes D.teeth2.Whats the matter with you?-_.A.Im glad B.I have a cold C.I have something to do D.Sorry,I dont know,3.People smell(闻)with their _.A.noses B.ears

28、 C.hands D.mouths4.If you have a toothache,you should see a _.A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse D.dentist,5.Do you often brush(刷)your _?-Yes,I do.A.tooths B.toothes C.teeth D.teeths6.I am often ill.-_.A.I think so.B.thats OK.C.Really?Thank you.D.I am sorry to hear that.,英汉互译。,1.你怎么了？-我头疼。2.我的弟弟得了重感冒。,-W

29、hats the matter with you?-I have a headache.,My brother had a very heavy cold.,2.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。1)have vt.患(得)病,(不用于进行时态)He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。一般情况下用havean.表示患了某种疾病。如：have a cough 咳嗽have a cold 感冒,2)sore“痛,疼”,通常指因发炎引起的 肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常

30、置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体 部位的名词构成复合词，如:headache头痛,backache背疼等。,3.have a cold 伤风,感冒，是固定词组,表示身体不适的常用词组还有:牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼 have a stomachache 发烧 have a fever,嗓子疼,喉咙疼背疼脖子疼感冒头疼,have a sore throathave a sore backhave a backachehave a coldhave a headache,4.lie down and rest lie down 躺下 Dont lie down on the ground.不要躺在地上。与down有关的词组 sit down 坐下 come down 下来 get down 下车 write down 写下,记下,5.hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶1)hot adj.热的2)with 介词,意思是“有,用,同,由于,和一致,赞成,关于”,此句中是“有,带有”的意思。如:有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket,Thank You!,