初中英语定语从句 ppt课件.ppt

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1、中考英语语法复习,定语从句,Attributive clause,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.,Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,thatwho,whom,whose,where,when，why,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时,用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which wer

2、e planted last year.,当先行词是人时,用who,whom,that,whose引导.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the w

3、oman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句主语的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman(who/whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.,Exercise,1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that

4、,which/that/省略,whose,4.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,3.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,2.This is Mary_ I met yesterday,whom/who/that/省略,5.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,6.The boy _ John spoke with is my brother.,which/th

5、at,whom/who/that/省略,7.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语V.要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。The bike which _has_a bell is Lucys.,The boys who_ playing football now are from Class One.,are,关系代词只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known

6、.,This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,先行词被every,some,any,all,no,little,much等不定代词修饰时。,Ive read all the books that you lend me.,先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰

7、时。,This is the very book that belongs to him.,主句已有who或which时,Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.,当先行词同时指人和物时,Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.,These are the villagers and their homes that were destroyed

8、 in the earthquake.,1.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,2.All _ we can do is to study hard.,3.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,关系代词只能用which的情况,(1)先行词是that,those时：,Whats that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那个东西是什么？,(2)关系代词前有介词时：,(3)引导非限定性定语从句时：,This is the room

9、in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。,Tom came back,which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。,关系代词只能用who 的情况：,Anyone who is over 60 is allowed in.The teacher likes the ones who loves asking questions.,（1）当先行词为people和those（指人）时；,（2）当先行词为one(s),anyone,everyone,none(指人),all(指人),关系副词：when,where,why,1.when 的用法,I still re

10、member that day when I first came to the school.,分解,I still remember the day.,I first came to the school on that day.,在从句中做状语,表示时间,2.where 用法,Whats the name of theplace where you take a vacation last year?,分解,Whats the name of the place?,You took a vacation in the place last year.,表示地点,3.关系副词why why

11、 的先行 词只能是reason,This is the reason _ he refusedour offer.,why,分解,This is the reason.,He refused our offer for the reason.,表示原因,关系代词：在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语成分。,which,that,如：1.This is the museum _ we saw the other day.,关系副词与关系代词的区别,如2.This is the museum _ we saw an exhibition the other day.,where,关系副词与关系代词的

12、区别,关系副词：在定语从句中充当时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等。,3.This is the hotel _ they stayed at last month.4.This is the hotel _ they stayed last month.,which,that,省略,where,改错,1.This is the longest train which I have ever see.2.Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.3.A harvester(收割机)is a machine wit

13、h that we harvest crops more easily.4.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whom family was poor.5.The computer which I bought it last week has gone wrong.,6.Those who is confident will act better in their exams.7.Peter was the first student go to college in this school,that made his mother proud

14、.8.He lived in London for 3 years,during that he learned a lot about English.9.Many children,whose family are poor,tend to be more independent.10.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.,改错,定语从句的翻译,英译汉：,1、找出先行词,2、翻译定语从句部分,3、按照：（主谓）+定语从句+“的”（省略引导词）+先行词（+其

15、他）的顺序译出汉语,翻译句子,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,That man who is running is my uncle.,定语从句的翻译,汉译英：,1、找出先行词：“的”之后的内容,2、判断引导词（who,that,which）,3、翻译定语从句部分,4、按照：（主谓+）先行词+引导词+定语从句（+其他）的顺序译出英语,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4.住在隔壁的那个

16、女的是一名教师.,That woman who lives next door is a teacher.,翻译句子,1.My mother in a textile factory(纺织厂),where there are 1200 worker in all,two thirds of whom are woman.How many women are there in the factory?_2.The boy was crying heavily,because he lost the dictionary he borrowed from his friend Tom on his

17、 way home.The dictionary,which was presented by Peter on Toms birthday,was a unique one,which he brought from the United Stated.Who does the dictionary belong to?_3 Li Hua came from Guangdong,where Li Ming was born.They are both studying in Xiamen,which is a good place to many tourists.Li Ming has l

18、ived in Xiamen for 3 years.Where is Li Mings hometown?_,趣味阅读理解,4 Li Hua and his wife are now working in London,where they both work for a financial firm.Last year,he came back to Tsing Hus university,from which he graduated in 2000 and where he met his true love,Anny.They got married 2 years after g

19、raduating.Where did Lihua met his wife?_When did Lihua get married?_,5 There is a hospital on the left side of the bank,whose door is white,behind which there is a primary school,whose door is blue.What color is the door of the bank?_Where is the primary school?_6 Li Hua majored in Physics.He gradua

20、ted from Beijing University in 2001,four years after which he went to the United State for further study,where he came across one of his friends who was in the same field as him.When did Li Hua go to the USA?_What dose Li Huas friend major in?_,7 Im 20 years old.Lily,who is 2 years older than me,is

21、one of my best friend,from whom I learned how to manage my money properly.Ann,who is 3 years younger than Lily,is my good friend,too.She taught me how to invest my money,by which I can achieve my own fortune.How old is Ann?_Who taught me how to make money by using it properly?_8 I joined the army in

22、 1988 in Henan,3 years after which I came back to Jiangxi,where I was born and had lived for 18 years.I left Jiangxi when I came to Henan for higher education.I studied in Henan for 3 years and then joined the army after graduating.When did the writer came back to his hometown?_When did the writer leave Jiangxi for Henan?_,Homework,完成趣味阅读,Thank you!,Bye-bye,