人称代词主格和宾格、形物代、名物代解析ppt课件.ppt

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1、,代 词,代词的种类,代词,人称代词,物主代词,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,人称代词主格和宾格,I,me,you,you,hesheit,himherit,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,主格人称代词的用法,1、I am a teacher.You like music.He is playing football.2、Does he like sports?What is she doing now?What can we do with a racket?,主格人称代词在句中作 主语。,位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于be、can

2、、助动词和实义动词之间。,宾格人称代词的用法,1 Give me an orange,please.(动词宾语)Marys mother is telling her a story.Let us go to help them.2 Whats wrong with it?(介词宾语)Listen to me,boys and girls.These apples are for them.She is stronger than him.,宾格人称代词在句中作 宾语。,位置：在句中位于动词或介词的后面。,Some of we like listening to music.Some of u

3、s like listening to music.We like listening to music.Us like listening to music.We often help they.We often help them.,选择正确的代词填空,1、_(I/He)am Peter.2、_(He/She)is a tall boy.3、That isnt a cat._(It/They)is a dog.4、Do you like music?Yes,_(we/you)do.5、_(I/He)doesnt have any brothers.6、_(We/You)are a stud

4、ent.,I,He,It,we,He,You,选择正确的代词填空,1 Are those books for _?(they/them)2 Mike is Marys deskmate._(He/Him)is sitting next to _(she/her).3-Mary,please open the windows.-OK,Mum._(I/Me)am opening _(they/them)now.4 Dad,can you let _(we/us)watch TV for a while(一会儿)？5 Look at _._ is wearing(穿着)a beautiful dre

5、ss.(she/her/She/Her),them,He,her,I,them,us,her,She,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：,人称代词主格在句子中做主语，位于动词前,人称代词宾格在句子中做宾语，位于动词后或介词后,1、单数二三一，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You,he and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.,I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me,Note,人称代词并列用法的排列顺序,

6、物主代词,物主代词：,“谁的”表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。,物主代词,形容词性,名词性,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,hisherits,hishersits,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中后面必须跟名词。This is my book.That is her bike.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,你妈妈在家吗?Is you mother at h

7、ome?Is your mother at home?,两种物主代词的不同用法,名词性物主代词起名词的作用，它后面不能再加名词。,1 This is my book.The book is mine.mine=my book2 That is her bike.The bike is hers.hers=her bike小结：名词性物主代词单独使用，无须加名词,我的：mine=my+n.你的：yours=your+n.他的：his=his+n.她的：hers=her+n.它的：its=its+n.我们的：ours=our+n.你们的：yours=your+n.他们的：theirs=their+

8、n.,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,总结有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”,看谁填得又对又快！,mine,your,his,hers,its,our,yours,their,its与its读音相同，hes与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和hes分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词)。a bird.name is Polly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。a student.mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。,Hes,His,Its,Its,名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“o

9、f+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。He is a friend of mine.I am a friend of his.,She favorite sport is swimming.Her favorite sport is swimming.This is my book.This is mine book.Its name is Polly.Its name is Polly.The skirt is her.The skirt is hers.,根据句意，用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。,1-Is this _ watch?-No,it is not _.(she)2-There are two rulers on the desk.Which one is _?(you)-_ ruler is red.The red one is _.(I)3-Whose pen is it?Is it Mikes?-Yes,it is _.(he),her,hers,yours,My,mine,his,