中考语法之7形容词副词ppt课件.ppt

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1、形容词、副词,考点1、只作表语的形容词ill、sure、ready afraid、awake、asleep、alive2、词形接近：hard、hardly、late、lately、near、nearly3、修饰不定代词时要后置anyone else、anything important4、-ed构成的adj与-ing构成的形容词的区别,副词1、频率adv（位置行前be后）2、程度adv（V后面、修饰V）3、特殊副词enough/neither/so,一、形容词和副词,adj的基本用法1、adj+n:放在n前修饰名词 a red apple2、系表结构：（adj放在系动词后作表语）The cla

2、ss is light.教室很明亮有些adj只作表语ill、sure、ready afraid、awake、asleep、alive,3、与冠词连用an ugly man/a usual person/an unusual person/an hour4、长得像adv的adjfriendly友好的 ugly丑陋的 lovely可爱的 likely可能的 lonely孤独的,5、the+adj:可表一类人或物表人时看做 复数，表物时看做单数。the good/bad the rich/poor the young/old the deaf/blind the living/dead the bl

3、ack/white the beautiful（美好的事物）the impossible（不可能的事）,6、以ing结尾的形容词：由外到内 以ed结尾的形容词：由内到外如:interesting(有趣的)interested(感兴趣的),好的区别good/well,be good at=do well in:擅长做be good for/be bad for=be harmful for注意：well作为adj时只指“身体好”She is well.她身体很好 She does well.她做的好,副词1、频率adv（行前be后）neverhardly/seldomsometimesusual

4、lyoftenalwaysI usually go to school on foot.English is always difficult for me.,2、程度adv（V之后）常见的程度adv有：much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等,3、enough作adv时，放在adj/adv之后 enough作adj时，放在n前后都可以eg：He is strong enough to lift the he

5、avy box.The man has got enough money(money enough)to buy a car.,4、hard（adj：困难的；adv:努力地）hardly（adv：几乎不）He works。A：hard；hard B：hardly；hardly C：hard；hardly D：hardly；hardhard work(困难的工作)work hard（努力工作）hardly work（几乎不工作）,（2012）Mike hurt his back seriously and can get out of bed without help.A.quickly B.e

6、asily C.nearly D.hardly,5、near(adj:近的adv：在附近)；nearly（adv：几乎）6、late（adj：晚的）；lately（adv：近来，最近）,adj/adv比较级,1、同级比较2、比较级3、不能用比较级的情况4、比较级表示最高级的情况5、比较级的短语,一、同级比较,1、asas 否定形式 not as/soas注意：之间用adj/adv的原级Tom is as tall as Mike.2、so+adj+that such+n+thatHe is so big that he cant enter the room by the door.,3、to

7、o+adj+to do sthHe is too young to join the army.4、adj+enough to do sthThis truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.这也就是后面提到的不能用比较的情况,二、比较级,1、比较级最高级的构成规则 规则变化 不规则变化2、比较级的表示,1、形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级。(1)规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远,2、表示比较的句型than 表示比较的程度可以在比较级前加a little/a bit;a

8、lot/much;eveneg：The food looks nice.Yes,and it tastes even.A:better B:good C:well D:bad,a little/a bit,a lot/much,I am,taller than you.,Which/Who is+比较级，A or B?is the+比较级 of the two.Which is easier,maths or English?Tom is the taller of the two boys.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesti

9、ng B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,比较级 and 比较级：（越来越）Its getting hotter and hotter.Our country is becoming more and more beautifuleg：The car is running.It seems to be flying.A:more and fast B:more and faster C:fast and fast D:faster and faster,the+比较级，the+比较级（越越）The mor

10、e you speak,the better your English will be.Study hard!_ you study,_ results youll get.A.Harder;better B.The harder;better.C.The harder;the better D.Harder;the better.,三、不能用比较级的情况,在这些词后，需用原级very，quite，rather，so,as，too,much too，enough等eg：Those shoes are much toofor me.A:big B:bigger C:biggest D:the b

11、iggest,He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest,A,四、比较级表示最高级的情况,比较：比较级+than any other+单数 比较级+than any+单数eg：He is taller than any other student in our class.(He是我们班的学生)He is taller than any student in our class.(He不是我们班的学生),五、比较级的短语,1、no more=notany mo

12、re:不再2、more or less：或多或少3、more and more:越来越多 less and less:越来越少4、one more=another one 再来一个,最高级,形容词最高级的常用句型one of the+最高级+名词复数Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.最高级+of(in)Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.This is/was the 最高级+名词+that定语从句This is the worst film that I

13、 have seen these years.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.最高级前可有序数词修饰 Hainan is a very large Island.It is thesecond _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest,C,(2012)We lost the match because they had_

14、 players.They had eleven and we had only nine.A.stronger B.younger C.fewer D.more,(2012)You are relaxing yourself here?-Yes.It feels_ to walk slowly along the river.A.fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible,(2011)Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws _A.better B.best C.worse D.worst,(2011)We

15、felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A.brave B.proud C.successful D.worried,（2010）-It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.-Right.Thats what she likes to do _.A.more B.less C.mostD.least,(2010)-Dad,its such a long way from our home to the park!-You

16、mean its _ to take a taxi?A.popular B.necessary C.possibleD.important,(2010)-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes,without any difficulty,for it has _ changed over years.A.hardly B.greatly C.clearlyD.nearly,(2009)-Would you please drive_?My plane is taking off.-Id like to,but safety comes first.A.faster B.better C.more carefully D.more slowly,(2008)-Jack,how are you feeling today?-Much _.I think I can go to school tomorrow.A.better B.worse C.brighter D.weaker,