新概念英语第一册lesson6162分析解析ppt课件.ppt

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1、Lesson61Lesson62,Lesson61Lesson62New words and expressions,feel fi:l look luk must mst call k:l tongue t bad bd cold kuld doctor dkttelephonetelifun rememberrimembmouth mau news nju:z,nu:z headache hedeik medicine medisin aspirin sprin temperaturetempritearache ireik flu flu:toothache tu:eik measles

2、 mi:zlzstomach ache stmkeik mumps mmps,10分钟-2,feel v.感觉,固定搭配：feel+形容词例如：I feel very tired today.扩展知识：sound 听起来，smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，become成为，get 变得，look 看起来例如：That sounds interesting.He looks a kind man.他看起来是一位和蔼的人。It looks like rain.天看起来要下雨。,look,look at,see,watch 的区别：look 看起来，后面加形容词，是连系动词e.g.You lo

3、ok sad today.你今天看起来很伤心。look at 看，后面加名词或代词，强调看的动作或过程，是动词短语e.g.Please look at her.请看她。see 看见，后面加名词或代词，强调看的结果，是实意动词e.g.I cant see the bird in the sky.我看不见天空中的小鸟。watch 观看，后面加名词，强调欣赏，是实意动词e.g.They are watching the football match.他们正在观看足球比赛。,1.Please _ your homework.2.Can you _ the cat under the chair?3.M

4、y father _ the Evening News every evening.4.You _ unhappy!5.All the children are _ the teacher now.,look,watch,see,look at,look at,see,watches,look,looking at,call v.叫，请,固定搭配：call the doctor 请医生e.g.You must call the doctor.你必须请医生。扩展知识：call sb.at+电话号码 给某人某个电话号码打电话e.g.Please call my mother at 58432190

5、.请给我妈妈58432190 打电话。call sb(up)给某人打电话e.g.I want to call Lily up.我想要给Lily 打电话。,remember v.记得 反义词：forget v.忘记固定搭配：remember sth.记得e.g.Do you remember the doctors telephone number?你记得医生的电话号码吗？扩展知识：remember to do sth.记得去做某事e.g.Please remember to buy some vegetables on your way home.请记得在你回家的路上买一些蔬菜。remembe

6、r doing sth.记得做过某事e.g.I remembered meeting her somewhere.我记得在某个地方见过她。,bad a.坏的，严重的,固定搭配：be bad for 对有坏处e.g.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处。扩展知识：反义词：good 好的 副词：badly 坏地,cold a.冷的,扩展知识：反义词：hot 热的俚语：I have cold feet.我很紧张。cold n.感冒 have a cold 患感冒例如：Do you have a cold?你感冒了吗？,List

7、en to the tapethen answer the following questions.,1、What is good news for Jimmy?2、Does Jimmy like school?,2分钟-10,Further notes on the Lesson61现在，让我们精读课文吧！,11,1、He is in bed.,结构分析：主语+系动词（be 动词）+表语，介词短语in bed 作表语。词汇注释：in bed躺在床上；卧病在床Hes in bed=He lies in bed.知识扩展：on the bed在床上He sits on the bed.他坐在床上

8、。,12,2、He feels ill.,结构分析：主语+系动词(感官动词feel)+表语，形容词ill（有病的，生病的）作表语。知识扩展：1、感官动词有：feel感觉、smell闻起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、sound听起来。2、feel sick(想吐)3、在主系表结构中，系动词可以是be动词，也可以是感官动词。be动词后面加形容词和名词作表语，而感官动词后面一般加形容词。,13,3、He looks ill.,结构分析：主语+系动词(感官动词look)+表语，形容词ill（有病的，生病的）作表语。词汇注释：look（感官动词）看（起来），（实义动词）看:与see比较：see可

9、以表示有意识地看或碰巧看见，强调看的后果。与watch 比较：watch可以表示看电视、比赛这种移动的画面。,14,3、He looks ill.,(1)look at:看东西（表示有意识地看，强调看的动作）。(2)look after：照顾(3)look down on sb.:瞧不起某人：The boss always looks down on his employees.(4)look for:寻找（强调动作）find:找到（强调结果）I am looking for my new pen.,15,4、We must call the doctor.,词汇注释一：情态动词must的用法

10、：must是情态动词（如can），它本身没有时态、性或数的变法，也不能够单独做谓语动词（简短回答除外）。1、表示“必须”You must listen to him.你必须听他的话（如果要说“你不必听他的话”，你可以“You need not listen to him.”而“You must not listen to him”意思是指“你不可以听他的话。”）,16,4、We must call the doctor.,2、表示“一定”：He must be an honest man.他一定是一个诚实的人。3、表示“偏偏”：As I was sitting down to supper,t

11、he telephone must ring.当我正要坐下吃饭时，电话偏偏响了起来。,17,4、We must call the doctor.,词汇注释二：go to see a doctor去看医生see a doctor about找医生看病 You should see a doctor about your cough.医生诊所：(Am.):the doctors office(Br.):the doctorsdentist/vet/surgeon,18,4、We must call the doctor.,词汇注释三：talk on the telephonetalk over t

12、he telephone 通电话,19,5、Can you remember the doctors telephone number?,结构分析：一般疑问句，情态动词can直接放在句首。the doctors telephone number 是 remember 的宾语，the doctors 作telephone number的定语。词汇注释：remember:remember to do sth.记得去做什么事情。remember doing sth.记得做过什么事情。,20,6、Open your mouth,Jimmy.,结构分析：祈使句，无主语，省略please.词汇注释：mou

13、th from mouth to mouth口口相传，流传甚广 form the horses mouth（消息）是直接的来的。,21,7、Show me your tongue.,解构分析：祈使句，无主语，省略please.show后面接双宾语。me 是间接宾语，your tongue是直接宾语。词汇注释一：show:show sb.sth.给看（=show sth.to sb.）词汇注释二：tongue:mothers tongue:母语。a slip of the tongue:失言。,22,8、He had a bad cold,解构分析：have(和have got)常与表示疼痛的疾

14、病的名词连用。词汇注释一：bad:be bad at不擅长 be bad for对不利 go from bad to worse越变越坏，每况愈下。,23,8、He had a bad cold,词汇注释二：cold n.感冒/：have/catch/get a cold a bad coldcold adj.冷的 freezing cold 反义词：hot,24,8、He had a bad cold,知识扩展：have(和have got)常与表示疼痛的疾病的名词连用。关于这种名词连用的不定冠词a/an的用法有下列几种情况：（1）必须用不定冠词，如a cold(感冒)，a headache

15、(头疼)，a sore throat(嗓子疼)：I have a headache/cold.我头疼/感冒了。（2）不定冠词可用可不用，如catch(a)cold（患感冒），have(a)backache/stomach ache/toothache（患背痛/胃痛/牙痛等）：Ive had(a)toothache all night.我牙疼了一整夜。,25,8、He had a bad cold,（3）复数形式的疾病名称前面不用冠词。如measles（麻疹），mumps（流行性腮腺炎），shingles（带状疱疹）：Most children are in bed with mumps.大多数

16、孩子都得了流行性腮腺炎，躺在床上。（4）被认为不可数的疾病名称前面不用冠词，如flu（流行性感冒），gout（痛风），hepatitis（肝炎）等。,26,9、So he must stay in bad for a week.,词汇注释一：so所以:链接两个并列句。for：for 是介词，可以引出一段时间，表示一个动作可以持续多久。,27,10、Thats good news for Jimmy,结构分析：主语+系动词（be 动词）+表语，即主系表结构。for Jimmy作状语，that 指的是“He must stay in bed for a week”这件好事。词汇注释：news新闻：

17、a piece of good newsfor:对来说。,28,情态动词,must 必须固定搭配：must do sth.必须做某事e.g.You must stay in bed.你必须呆在床上。否定句：must not 缩写：mustnte.g.You mustnt eat in class.你在课上一定不要吃东西。一般疑问句：must 放在句首，否定回答：要用neednte.g.Must I finish it today?我一定今天把它完成吗？No,you neednt.不，你不必今天完成。,扩展知识：must 还可以表示可能性，“一定”，常用在肯定句中，表示可能性最大 e.g.It

18、must be Toms book,because his name is on it.一定是Tom 的书，因为他的名字在封面上。,情态动词must，cant，may 表示可能性的区别：,must 一定 用于肯定句中，表示可能性最大，e.g.The light is on,she must be at home now.灯亮着，她现在一定在家。Cant 不可能 用于否定句中，表示可能性最大，e.g.That girl cant be Kate,I saw her in the shop just now.那个女孩儿不可能是Kate，我刚刚看见她在商店里。may 可能 由于肯定句中，表示可能性最

19、小，e.g.He may come here today,Im not sure.他今天有可能来这里，我不是很确定。,may cant must1.Whos that?That _ be Jim,but Im not sure.2.That textbook _ be Davids,because his name is on it.3.You _ be very tired after so much hard work.4.Wheres my key?It _ be in your handbag.5.You _ know her name,because she is our new s

20、tudent.,may,must,must,may,cant,sum up,I.Key words feel v.感觉look v.看（起来）must modal verb 必须call v.叫，请doctor n.医生telephone n.电话remember v.记得，记住mouth n.嘴 open your mouth tongue n.舌头 show me your tongue bad adj.坏的，严重的 bad cold cold n.感冒news n.消息 good newsII.Grammar focus情态动词,Lesson62,听课文并且回答问题。,Lesson62

21、Further notes on the text,take an aspirin=have an aspirinhave a temperature.,Key structures reviewLesson61-62,Wheres Jimmy?He is in bed.Whats the matter with him?He feels ill.He looks ill.He has a bad cold,Mr.Williams,so he must stay in bed for a week.Thats good news for Jimmy.We must call the doctor.Sam has a temperature.She must take/have some medicine.,