英语 感叹句 讲解及练习 ppt课件 超详细.ppt

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1、Exclamations,感叹句,Grammar,Exclamations,1.What 引导的感叹句：结构 What+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+形容词+名词+主语+动词！,Exclamations-结构解析,Eg 1.What an interesting story it is!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 多么有趣的故事啊！Eg 2.What beautiful flowers they are!What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 多么漂亮的花啊！,Exclamations-速记方法,What+形容词+名词+主语+动词 What 形 名 主 动,Exclama

2、tions,2.How引导的感叹句：结构How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容词/副词+主语+动词！,Exclamations-结构解析,Eg 1.How lucky we are!How 形容词 主语 动词 我们多幸运啊！Eg 2.How quickly the time passed!How 副词 主语 动词 时间过得真快啊！,Exclamations-速记方法,How+形容词/副词+主语+动词 How 形 主 动,Exclamations-结构比较,How cold it is!How 形容词 主语 动词 What a wonderful time we had!

3、What 形容词 名词 主语 动词,What a lovely day!What a lovely day it is!What beautiful flowers!What beautiful flowers they are!What important news!What important news it is!How fast!How fast it goes!How beautiful!How beautiful the flowers are!,Exclamations-例题讲解,1._ great film it is!2._ exciting they are!3._ pre

4、tty girl she is!4._ kind you are!5._ bad weather it is!注意：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动）How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动）,参考答案：1.What a2.How3.What a4.How5.What,3.so/such 引导的感叹句结构1)so+形容词 Eg.He is so kind!2)such+名词 Eg.He is such a kind person!,Exclamations,North,West,South,East,northe

5、ast,southeast,southwest,northewest,Phonetics,动词过去式词尾为-ed的发音规则：1.动词词尾为t,d时，发/id/。如：want-wanted need-needed2.动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/。如：help-helped laugh-laughed3.动词词尾为浊辅音或元音时，发/d/。如：call-called stay-stayed cry-cried,仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，用What来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用How来引导。,但在“How+形容词+a/an+名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，

6、因为此句中强调了形容词。,How naughty a boy your brother is!,Exclamations 例题讲解,1._ great film it is!解析：这个感叹句的形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.注意这个感叹句的名词是单数，所以要加a.答案：What a.2._ exciting they are!解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是How引导的.答案：How.,Exclamations 例题讲解,3._ a pretty girl she is!解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.答案：W

7、hat.4._ kind you are!解析：这个感叹句的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是由How引导的.答案：How.5._ bad weather it is!解析：同例题3.答案：What.,Exclamations 例题小结,判断一个感叹句是由What还是How引导，可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语，若不是，则可判定这个感叹句是由What引导的.如果名词是单数，记得在What后加a/an.同样可以根据句子的结构来判定:1.What+形容词+名词+主语+动词.（What 形 名 主 动）2.How+形容词+主语+动词.（How 形 主 动）,Exclamations 例题小结,返回,习题

8、精选用What或How填空：1.a big tree it is!2.big the tree is!3.beautiful pictures!4.beautiful the pictures are!5.high the building is!6.big eyes she has!7.lovely the ice-cream is!8.lovely ice-cream!答案：1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.How 6.What 7.How 8.What,陈述句变为感叹句的方法,一分 二加 三换位 四去掉一分：在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：He is

9、 a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。,He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.,第二步：“二加”,即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；,如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：,第三步：“三换位”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号,如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!,以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy h

10、e is!How hard Li Lei works!,第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。,Exclamations 感叹句,.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.1.They are very beautiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(善良的）._ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!,What beautiful f

11、lowers,How beautiful the,How kind,What a,What a good,Exclamations 感叹句,4.Its an interesting maths problem._ _ _ maths problem it is!5.You told us a good idea._ _ good idea you told us!6.Time flies very fast._ _ time _!7.It is a very beautiful picture._ _ _ _it is!8.Were having a fine day._ _ _ _were

12、having!,What an interesting,What a,How fast flies,What a beautiful picture,What a fine day,二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！_ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film._ an interesting film it is！3、The sun is bright._ bright the sun is!4、The book is very interesting._ inte

13、resting the book is!,How,What,How,How,5、He writes English well._ well he writes English！6、Its a tall tree._a tall tree it is!7、He is a fat man._a fat man he is!,How,What,What,（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.The classroom is clean.2.The elephant is very heavy.3.She is a happy girl.,How clean the cl

14、assroom it is！,How heavy the elephant it is！,What a happy girl she is！,4、Its a nice coat.5、The beds are dirty(脏).6、The teachers are very busy.,What a nice coat it is！,How dirty the beds are！,How busy the teachers are！,7、I t s a heavy box.8、The children are very happy.9、The flowers are very beautiful

15、.,What a heavy box it is！,How happy the children are！,What beautiful flowers are！,（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2.We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3.Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!,What,a,What,fine,What,a,4.The children are working hard._

16、 _ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!,How,hard,How,wonderfully,Exclamations 感叹句,.单项选择.1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()A.How

17、 hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard,D,B,A,Exclamations 感叹句,1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How解析：在这个感叹句中，clever是形容词，young man 是主语，is是be动词，可分析得这个句子的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是以How引导的。答案：D,Exclamations 感叹句,2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which解析：可以看句子结构“形 名

18、主 动”，知道以What引导；也可以看fresh后面的air，air不是主语，所以是以What引导的.答案：B,Exclamations 感叹句,3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard解析：workers是主语，working是行为动词，所以这个感叹句部分的结构是“主 动”；再看选项，排除有hardly的B选项，因为hardly的意思是几乎没有；再排除C、D选项，因为What引导的感叹句结构是“What 形 名 主 动”，跟题目不符，故选A.（A选项满足How引导的“

19、How 形 主 动”）答案：A,Exclamations 感叹句,4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him.()A.What a B.What C.How D.How a5._ sweet songs they are!()A.How B.What a C.How a D.What6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home!()A.How What B.What How C.What a How D.How a What,A,D,B,Exclamation

20、s 感叹句,4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him.()A.What a B.What C.How D.How a解析：在形容词wonderful后有两个非主语名词所组成的news report，译为新闻报道.所以是What引导的感叹句，注意在wonderful前面加a.故选A.答案：A,Exclamations 感叹句,5._ sweet songs they are!()A.How B.What a C.How a D.What解析：在形容词sweet后面有一个非主语动词songs,是以What引导的

21、感叹句,故选D.答案：D.,Exclamations 感叹句,6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home!()A.How What B.What How C.What a How D.How a What解析：在第一个感叹句中的形容词bad后面有非主语名词weather，故应该是What引导的，排除A和D，weather是不可数名词，所以不需要在What后面加a，排除C，故选B.答案：B.,（四）单项选择。1._ a nice watch it is！A.How B.What C.What a D.How a2._ bright the li

22、ghts they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.how a 3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How 4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What,B,C,C,c,5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine

23、7.beautiful flowers they are！A、How B、What C、How a D、What a8.terrible weather it is！A、What B、What a C、How D、How a,B,B,B,A,9、（）the mooncakes are！A、How deliciousB、How a deliciousC、What deliciousD、What a delicious10、（）-thick ice！Would you like to go skating？A、What B、How C、What a D、How a,A,A,11._ great d

24、ay July 1,1997 will be!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What12._ expensive trousers!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an13._ useful work they have done!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an,B,A,A,14._ nice picture you gave me!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an15._ careless he is!A.What B.How C.So much D.How much,C,B,16._ girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright C.How bright a D.What bright 17._ weather we have today!A.A fine B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fine,C,D,二 英文中感叹句的表达形式,How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序,How+形容词/副词+陈述语序,What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序,What+名词+陈述语序,_,_,_,_,