新目标英语九年级第一单元ppt课件.ppt
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1、九年级 Unit 1,制作:拾勤俭,How do you study Chinese?,I learn Chinese by listening to,cassettes the radio songs parents speaking friends speaking,by speaking it every day.by reading it every day.(text books,newspapers,magazines,story books)by watching TV,by watching movies,by memorizing the words of pop songs
2、.,How do you learn English?,by listening cassettes.by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes.,I study English,by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.by surfing the Internet.by making flashca
3、rds.by reading the textbook.,by asking the teacher for help.by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.,1.by 的用法 介词,表示通过方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。e.g.1)The house was destroyed by fire.房屋被火烧毁了。,Explanation,2)travel
4、 by air/land/sea.航空(陆路,航海)旅行3)go by train/boat/bus 乘火车(船,公共汽车)去4)shake sb.by the hand 和某人握手5)I study English by watching English movies.我通过看英文电影学英语。,另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,例如:1)在旁边,靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。2)沿着,经由 e by the highway 由公路来 3)由于 e.g.by mistake 由于差错,4)被,由 e.g.some art
5、icles written by Lu Xun.一些由鲁迅写的文章 5)表示面积 e.g.a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6)逐批 e.g.one by one 一个接一个,Listening Practice(2a,2b:P3),(插入声音),What they are doing?1.They are having a meeting.2.They are studying English.3.They are studying together.,Girl 1:Welcome to the English club.Today were going to talk
6、 about the best ways to learn English.Who has an idea?Boy 1:Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?,Listening text,插入声音,Girl 2:No.Its too hard to understand the voices.Boy 1:What about keeping a diary in English?Do you learn English that way?Girl 2:I think so.It helps to write Engl
7、ish every day.,Girl 3:Have you ever studied with a group?Girl 2:Yes,I have!Ive learned a lot that way.Girl 1:Do you ever practice conversations with friends?Girl 2:Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.,Boy 1:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Girl 3:I do that sometimes.I think it he
8、lps.Boy 2:I do too.And I always look up new words in a dictionary.Girl 3:Thats a great idea!,Practice(2c:P3),A sample dialogue:S1:Have you ever practiced conversations with your friends?S2:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.S3:Have you ever read aloud to practice your pronunciation?S4:No,I havent
9、.I think its too hard.,“How”questionsHow引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1)表示问候,无须准确回答e.g.How do you do?How are you?How is everything going?2)表示“怎样”,Grammar Focus(P3),e.g.How is your new house?Its great.你的新房子怎么样?它太棒了。How do you learn English?你是怎样学习英语的?I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。,
10、Structure:“How+do+you/we/they+do+something?”We/They+do+by+sth./doing.or“How+does+he/she/it+do+something?”He/She/It+does+by+sth./doing.,注意how 和what引导的疑问句是不一样的,不能混淆。How 通常对程度或方式进行提问,意为“怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语。What常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问,意为“什么”,回答通常做主语或宾语。,比较:1.How is your summer holiday?It is perfect.(表示程度,做表语)2.How
11、 did you travel around the world?I traveled by bike.(表方式,做状语),3.What do you learn at school?I learn Chinese,English and other subjects.(做宾语),Reading,(3a:P4),Find out the 7 ways of learning English in the article and finish the chart on the textbook.,Studying grammar,Memor-izing the words of pop song
12、s,Reading English magazines,Watching English movies,Studying grammar,Having conversa-tions with friends,Joining the English club,Explanation,1.ask sb.about sth.问某人某件事情 about后面加名词或动名词。e.g.Ask students about the best way of learning.问学生们最好的学习方法。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事,请某人做某事,to后面加动词原形。,e.g.He asked h
13、is mother to buy him a new bicycle.他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。2.Many said they learnt by using English.许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。,many 在这里是代词,而不是形容词,意为many students.e.g.We can put away many of these plates.We dont need this many.我们可以把许多盘子收起来,用不着这么多。3.frustrating a.令人灰心的,令人沮丧的。(修饰物,事件),e.g.Watching movies to learn Engl
14、ish is frustrating because the people speak too quickly.通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的,因为剧中人物说话太快了。frustrated a.灰心的,沮丧的(修饰人),e.g.I felt frustrated at that time.那时我觉得很沮丧。类似的还有:interesting 令人感兴趣的 disappointing 令人失望的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointed 失望的,boring 无聊的excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的 bored 感到无聊的,5.end up doing sth.终
15、止做某事,结束做某事,后面加动名词短语,相当于 finish doing sth.,表示结束做某事,事情已完成。e.g.When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.,但要注意与stop doing sth.的区别:stop doing sth.指停止做某事,有可能是暂时的,不久还会继续下去。e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.另外,end up with 以而告终,后面加名词或动名词。,e.g.The par
16、ty ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。6.在本单元中,出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构 和用法。动名词即动词的-ing形式,相当于名词。在句子中可做主语,宾语,表 语等。,e.g.1).I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning.doing lots of listening practice 为动名词短语,做从句中的主语。listening做定语,修饰 practice.,2)I am enjoying learning
17、English.动名词短语做宾语。3)Seeing is believing.眼见为实。(seeing做主语,believing做表语),I think learning English by memorizing the words of pop songs is a great/good way.is not a bad way,Sentence pattern:,Speaking,is helpful/isnt helpful at all.successful.helps a lot/helps a little.,Lillian Li,I think learning English
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