新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2Unit 4 B篇练习答案及课文翻译ppt课件.pptx

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1、Contents,Active Reading 2,Warming Up,Watch the clips from the film Catch Me If You Can and discuss the questions:1.What sort of people did Frank Abagnale pretend to be?2.Was Frank young or old when he pretended to be these people?3.How do you feel after watching the film?,1.What sort of people did F

2、rank Abagnale pretend to be?He pretended to be professionals(pilot,doctor,lawyer,and employee from the United States Secret Service).2.Was Frank young or old when he pretended to be these people?He was young(still in high school)when he did so.3.How do you feel after watching the film?Open answers.,

3、Warming Up,Text,Understanding the text,Go to the text,Stolen identity,Skimming and ScanningRead the passage and complete the sentences.1.In the film Catch Me If You Can Frank eventually became _ for the FBI where he focused on _.2.More and more victims of identity theft spend many _ trying to recove

4、r our name,our credit,our money and our lives.,Text,a consultant,white-collar crime,hours and dollars,3.A group of people still prefer to use paper rather than banking online,so we need to _.4.More than _ bad checks are issued every day,more than _ per second.As big business,check fraud grows by _ p

5、er cent every year.5._ is obviously the first thing to do if you get robbed in the street.,Text,change our mindset,1.2 million,13,25,Canceling your credit cards,Look at the following list of ideas.Put a check()in front of the ideas that are discussed in the article.1._ How successful the film Catch

6、Me If You Can was.2._ The story in the film could not happen in real life.3._ Identity theft is more common today.4._ The pain and trouble caused by identity loss.5._ The importance of computer in keeping personal information.6._ The convenience of using credit cards.7._ How criminals easily commit

7、check fraud.8._ The measures to be taken to avoid identity theft.,Text,Stolen identity1“Frank never went to pilot school,medical school,law school,.because hes still in high school.”,Text,2 That was the strapline of the 2002 film Catch Me If You Can,which tells the story of Frank Abagnale,Jr.(Leonar

8、do DiCaprio),a brilliant young master of deception who at different times impersonated a doctor,a lawyer,and an airplane pilot,forging checks worth more than six million dollars in 26 countries.He became the youngest man to ever make the FBIs most-wanted list for forgery.Hunted and caught in the fil

9、m by fictional FBI agent Carl Hanratty(Tom Hanks),Abagnale later escaped.He eventually became a consultant for the FBI where he focused on white-collar crime.,Text,3 Its a great film,but could it happen in real life?In fact,Catch Me If You Can is based on the true story of Frank Abagnale,whose caree

10、r as a fraudster lasted about six years before he was caught,who escaped from custody three times(once through an airplane toilet),and who spent a total of six years in prison in France,Sweden and the US.He now runs a consultancy advising the world of business how to avoid fraud.He has raised enough

11、 money to pay back all his victims,and is now a multimillionaire.,Text,4 Since 2003,identity theft has become increasingly common.Few people could imagine how important things like taking mail to the post office and not leaving it in the mailbox for pickup,shredding documents instead of throwing the

12、m out with the trash,even using a pen costing a couple of bucks,have become to avoid life-changing crimes.,Text,5 More and more people are becoming anonymous victims of identity theft.We spend many hours and dollars trying to recover our name,our credit,our money and our lives.We need to look for di

13、fferent ways to protect ourselves.We can improve our chances of avoiding this crime,but it will never go away.,Text,6 Its not just a list of dos and donts,we need to change our mindset.Although online banking is now commonplace,theres a significant group of people in the country the baby boomers,15

14、per cent of the population who still prefer to use paper.Whats more,30 per cent of cases of fraud occur within this group.A check has all the information about you that an identity thief needs.If you use a ballpoint pen,the ink can be removed with the help of a regular household chemical and the sum

15、 of money can be changed.More than 1.2 million bad checks are issued every day,more than 13 per second.,Text,7 Check fraud is big business.and growing by 25 per cent every year.Criminals count on our mistakes to make their jobs easier.So how can we prevent identity theft before it happens to us?8 Ta

16、ke a few precautions.Dont leave your mail in your mailbox overnight or over the weekend.Thieves wait for the red flag to go up,so they can look through your outgoing mail for useful personal information or checks.Use a gel pen for checks and important forms;the ink is trapped in the fibre of the pap

17、er,and it cant be removed with chemicals.Also,shred or tear up all documents which contain personal information before you put them in the trash.,Text,9 Remember that there are plenty of online opportunities for thieves to create a false identity based on your own.Were all aware of the risks to pers

18、onal information on computer databases by hacking and Trojan horses.But choosing someone and doing a Google search can also yield large amounts of personal information,and so can online social networking sites such as Facebook and Bebo.And just as we take our pocketbook with us when we leave the off

19、ice to go to the bathroom,its also worth logging off your computer to avoid opportunistic theft.,Text,10 Finally,if you get robbed in a more traditional way in the street canceling your credit cards is obviously the first thing to do.But dont forget that even after theyre reported lost,they can be u

20、sed as identification to acquire store cards.and you get the criminal record.,Text,11 Identity fraud can go on for years without the victims knowledge.There is no escaping the fact that right now fraudsters are finding identity crime all too easy.If you havent had your identity stolen,its only becau

21、se they havent got to you yet.Your turn will come.,Text,Text,窃取的身份 1“弗兰克从未上过飞行学院、医学院、法学院因为 他还在上高中。”,Text,2 这是2002年的电影有种来抓我的标语。影片 讲述了小弗兰克阿巴格纳尔（莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥饰演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聪明绝顶的年轻骗术大师，曾 在不同时间扮演医生、律师和飞行员的角色，在26个国家 伪造了价值600万美元以上的支票。他成了联邦调查局有史 以来伪造罪头号通缉令名单上最年轻的通缉犯。在影片 中，阿巴格纳尔被虚构的联邦调查局特工卡尔汉拉提（汤 姆汉克斯饰演）追捕，但后来逃

22、脱了。他最终成了联邦调 查局专攻白领犯罪的顾问专家。,Text,3 有种来抓我是一部很棒的电影，但影片中的事情会 在现实生活中发生吗？其实，有种来抓我是根据弗兰 克阿巴格纳尔的真实故事改编的，他的行骗生涯持续了大 约六年；被抓后，曾三次逃脱监管（有一次是从飞机的厕 所逃走的）；在法国、瑞典和美国的监狱中总共度过了六 年时光。他现在经营一家咨询事务所，为企业界提供防造 假咨询。他挣到了足够的钱，赔付了所有的受害者，如今 已是大富豪。,Text,4 2003年以来，身份盗窃案变得越来越常见。很少有人 会想象到，为了预防这种改变人生的犯罪，采取一些预防 措施有多么重要，比如把邮件拿到邮局去寄而不是丢

23、在信 箱里等人来取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它们连同垃圾一 道扔出去，甚至使用几美元一支的（特效）笔等等。,Text,5 越来越多的人正在成为身份盗窃案的无名受害者。我 们花费许多时间和金钱，去努力挽回我们的姓名、我们的 信用、我们的钱和我们的生活。我们需要想方设法来保护 自己。我们可以减少此类犯罪的机会，但是它永远不会消 失。,Text,6 这不仅仅是要求我们列一份“该做”和“不该做”事项的清单，我们还需要改变心态。虽然网上银行现在很常见，但国内有一大群人即占人口15的生育高峰时期出生的一代人还是更喜欢用纸。而且，30的诈骗案都发生在这群人当中。支票上有身份盗贼所需的你的全部信息。如果你用圆珠

24、笔，笔迹可以用一般的家用化学药品除去，钱数可以更改。每天发出的空头支票高达120万张以上，平均每秒13张以上。,Text,7 支票造假是个大产业每年以25的速率增长。犯 罪分子指望我们犯错误，好让他们更容易得手。那么我们怎 样才能防患于未然呢？8 采取一些预防措施。不要把你的邮件留在邮箱里过夜 或过周末。小偷就等着看你家信箱的小红旗（注：在美 国，信箱上插上小红旗表示有邮件需要投递），以便通过 你要投递的邮件找寻有用的个人信息或支票。要用签字笔 填写支票和重要表格，（因为）签字笔的墨水会渗进纸张 的纤维中，无法用化学药品除去。还有，切碎或撕碎含有 个人信息的所有文件，然后再把它们丢进垃圾桶。,

25、Text,9 记住，网上有大量机会可以被小偷利用。他们根据你 的身份伪造假身份。我们都知道黑客行为和木马软件对电 脑数据库中个人信息的威胁。但是在谷歌上搜索某人也会 透露大量个人信息，在线社交网站（如“脸书”和“毕 波”）也一样。正如我们离开办公室去厕所时要随身带 上钱包一样，离开电脑时也应该注销你的电脑以防临时 起意的盗窃。,Text,10 最后一点，假如你遭遇较传统方式的抢劫比如在大 街上挂失你的信用卡显然是要做的第一件事。但是别 忘了，即使挂了失，信用卡也可以用作身份证件来获得购 物卡那你就有了犯罪记录。,Text,11 身份伪造可以肆行多年而不为受害者所知。一个无法 回避的事实是：现在

26、的诈骗者觉得身份犯罪简直是太容易 了。如果你的身份尚未失窃，那只是因为他们还没有对你 动手。就会轮到你的。,strapline,deception,impersonate,forge,forgery,pickup,shred,trash,buck,anonymous,precaution,gel,hack,pocketbook,log,fictional,fraudster,custody,consultancy,fraud,mindset,commonplace,baby boomer,ballpoint,household,opportunistic,cancel,Words&Phrase

27、s,pay back,count on,take precautions,look through,tear up,log off,Words&Phrases,Tom Hanks 汤姆汉克斯（好莱坞男影星）,Carl Hanratty 卡尔汉拉提（人名）,FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)美国联邦调查局,Leonardo Dicaprio 列奥纳多迪卡普里奥,Frank Abagnale,Jr.小弗兰克阿巴格纳尔（人名）,strapline n.C a subheading in a newspaper or magazine article or in

28、any advertisement 眉题（指印在大标题之上的副标题）e.g.I recently saw a newspaper advert for a satnav-capable mobile phone,the strapline for which was something along the lines of:“Now youll always be able to find the pub your mates are drinking in.”我最近在报纸上看到一款带有卫星导航功能手机的广告，广告词大概是这样说的：“现在，你随时可以找到你的另一半在哪个酒吧喝酒。”,Words

29、&Phrases,deception n.C,U the act of tricking sb.by telling them sth.that is not true 欺骗（行为）e.g.1.She has no courage to admit to her deception.她没有勇气承认自己的欺骗行为。2.“All warfare is based on deception.”wrote the Chinese military analyst Sun Tzu around 500 B.C.公元前五世纪左右，中国的军事分析家孙子就曾写道：“兵不厌诈”。Word family:dece

30、ive v.,Words&Phrases,impersonate vt.to pretend to be sb.else by copying the way they look,speak,or behave in order to trick people（为行骗而）假冒，冒充e.g.1.He gained access to the building by impersonating a police officer.他假扮警察而得以进入大楼。2.Its a very serious offence to impersonate a police officer.假冒警官是重罪。Word

31、 formation:-ate:verb suffix,with the meaning:做，造成e.g.regulate vt.管理；调整 moderate v.（使）和缓,Words&Phrases,forge vt.1.to illegally copy documents,paper money,or works of art with the intention of cheating people 伪造，假冒（文件、货币或艺术品）e.g.1.Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature.有人偷了我的信用卡，并伪造我的签名。

32、2.The new ID cards are harder to forge and can be scanned at places like airports where security is a priority.新一代身份证更难以伪造，还可以在类似于机场这样的重要安全场所被扫描。,Words&Phrases,2.to heat metal until it is soft,then hit it with a hammer or pour it into a mould to form different shapes 锻造e.g.These machine parts have b

33、een forged with the finest steel.这些机器零件是用优质钢锻造的。forge ahead:to make progress,especially quicklye.g.When Jim first started school,he didnt do well,but he has forged ahead in the past couple of months.吉姆刚上学时，成绩不好，但他在过去几个月内已迎头赶上了。Word family:forgery n.,Words&Phrases,Words&Phrases,forgery n.1.U the crim

34、e of making copies of valuable documents or works of art in order to make money by selling them 伪造罪e.g.He was sent to prison for forgery.他因犯伪造罪被关进监狱。2.C a document,painting,work of art etc.that is a copy of an original,and has been illegally represented as the original（文件、绘画、艺术品等）伪造品，赝品e.g.The paint

35、ing was actually a very clever forgery.实际上这幅画是件很巧妙的赝品。Word family:forge v.,fictional a.invented for a book,play,or film 虚构的；编造的e.g.1.A great actor can bring a fictional character to life.一个优秀的演员能把虚构的人物演得有声有色。2.The novel is set in a fictional German town.这部小说以一个虚构的德国小镇为背景。Word family:fiction n.e.g.Re

36、al life is sometimes stranger than fiction.现实生活有时比小说还离奇。,Words&Phrases,fraudster n.C sb.who commits the crime of fraud 诈骗犯；骗子e.g.1.The key point for a fraudster is not to be discovered.对于一个欺诈者来说，关键的一点是不能被发现。2.Madoff,considered the biggest fraudster in Wall Street history,is serving a 150-year senten

37、ce for theft,fraud and money laundering at Butner prison in North Carolina.麦道夫，华尔街史上最大的骗子，为他的诈骗和洗钱罪行，要在北卡罗来纳州的监狱服刑150年。Word family:fraud n.,Words&Phrases,custody n.U 1.a situation in which sb.is kept in prison until they go to court for trial 拘留；拘押2.the protection or care of sb.or sth.监护；保管；照看3.the

38、legal right to look after a child 监护Figure out the meanings of custody in the following sentences.1.The silver seal was placed in the custody of the mayor.()2.Biological parents shouldnt claim custody rights after their child is adopted.(CET4-2003-06-37)()3.A man is being held in police custody in c

39、onnection with the murder.(),Words&Phrases,2,3,1,consultancy n.C a company with expert knowledge about a particular subject that provides professional help and advice to other companies 顾问服务公司；咨询公司e.g.1.A survey of 57 hospitals by Newchurch,a consultancy,reveals striking improvements.纽彻奇咨询公司对57家医院的调

40、查显示，情况有明显地改善。2.I am one of three directors at a small consultancy.我是一家小型咨询公司的三个董事之一。Word family:consult v.,Words&Phrases,fraud n.C,U the crime of obtaining money from sb.by tricking them 诈骗；骗取；欺诈e.g.1.According to the FBI,identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet.(CET4-2007-06

41、)根据联邦调查局的调查，身份盗用在网络诈骗中排第一位。2.Hes been charged with tax fraud.他被控逃税。3.She was found guilty of fraud.她被裁定犯有诈骗罪。,Words&Phrases,pickup n.C a place or time at which people,goods,or other things are collected（人、货物或其他物品的）聚集点，聚集时间e.g.1.The company had pickup points in most cities.公司在大多数城市都有接取点。2.They make d

42、eliveries in the mornings and pickups in the afternoons.他们上午发货下午收货。3.Do you need the airport pickup service?你们需要接机服务吗？,Words&Phrases,Words&Phrases,shred1.vt.to destroy a document by putting it into a shredder（用碎纸机）切碎（文件）e.g.By the time the police got there the files had all been shredded.警察到达那里时，档案已

43、被粉碎机切碎了。2.n.C(a of)a very small amount of sth.些微；极少量e.g.He said there was not a shred of evidence to support such remarks.他说没有一丁点儿支持这些说法的证据。,trash n.U(AmE)rubbish such as paper and plastic bags 垃圾trash=rubbish(BrE)Translate the following sentences into English:1.谁把垃圾拿出去好吗？Will someone take out the t

44、rash?2.就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。Just put it in the trash can.,Words&Phrases,buck n.C(AmE)(infml)a dollar 一美元What are meanings of the following phrases?1.big bucks=a lot of money 许多钱2.make a fast buck=make some money quickly,often dishonestly 发横财,Words&Phrases,anonymous a.if sb.is anonymous,no one knows their name

45、 匿名的；无名的e.g.1.Shes got too much dignity to descend to writing anonymous letters.她是个自尊心很强的人，绝不会自贬身份去写匿名信。2.The benefactor wishes to remain anonymous.捐助者不希望留名。,Words&Phrases,mindset n.C a way of thinking about things 思维方式；心态；思路e.g.1.The company seems to have a very old-fashioned mindset.这家公司的思维模式好象很过时

46、。2.You need a logical mindset to develop computer programs.开发电脑程序需要逻辑思维定式。,Words&Phrases,commonplace a.not unusual 普通的；平凡的Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1.Car thefts are commonplace in this part of the town.在城镇的这个地段偷车现象很平常。2.Its now commonplace for people to use Internet at home.现如今，

47、人们在家上网是很平常的事。,Words&Phrases,baby boomer n.C sb.born during a period when a lot of babies were born,esp.between 1946 and 1964 in the US（尤指美国1946至1964年间的）生育高峰期出生的人e.g.Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers,74 million strong,are likely to be the wealthiest group

48、 of retirees in human history.(CET4-2002-01)商人在老年人市场看到巨大的商机，因为生育高峰期人数高达七千四百万的人口很可能将成为人类历史上最富有的退休群体。,Words&Phrases,ballpoint n.C(also ballpoint pen)a pen with a very small ball at the end from which ink flows as you write 圆珠笔e.g.1.Could you give me two refills of each color for the ballpoint pen?能不能请

49、你给这支圆珠笔每种颜色配两根替换笔芯？2.To mouse proof your house,check all small openings with a ballpoint pen if it fits the hole,it will let mice in.要使你的房子里没有小老鼠，用圆珠笔来检查下所有的小洞，如果圆珠笔能放进去的话，那小老鼠就可能钻进去。,Words&Phrases,Words&Phrases,household 1.a.used in homes or relating to homes 家用的；家庭的e.g.With the time spent eating,s

50、leeping and taking care of the household duties,theres little time left for leisure activities for many Americans.(CET4-2013-06)除去吃饭、睡觉、做家务的时间之外，可供许多美国人参加休闲活动的时间就所剩无几了。be a household name/word:to be very well knowne.g.Coca Cola is a household name around the world.可口可乐是全世界都家喻户晓的名字。,Words&Phrases,2.n