新编英语语法教程第10讲ppt课件.ppt

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1、第10 讲 动词和动词分类,10.1 动词分类(一)1.主动词和助动词2.动态动词和静态动词3.及物动词,不及物动词和连系动词,英语动词按其在构成动词词组中所起的作用为分主动词和助动词两类.主动词又叫实义动词,能独立作句子的谓语部分.助动词是协助主动词表示不同的语法意义，如否定、疑问、强调或时体态的变化等，或协助表示情态意义.,英语的助动词分为三类.1)基本助动词:2)情态助动词3)半助动词,be,do,have,be用来协助构成进行或被动时,即为助动词.I am listening to a Beethoven symphony.The students were praised by th

2、e principal.,英语的助动词分为三类.1)基本助动词:,be,do,have,do用来协助构成否定,疑问或强调时,即为助动词How do you do?My wife doesnt know Russian.What did she give to Halleck for his birthday?You do look well.,英语的助动词分为三类.1)基本助动词:,be,do,have,have用来协助构成完成或完成进行时,即为助动词Joan has not seen that movie.I have been working here for 20 years.I had

3、 already finished the task before he came in.I had been waiting for 4 hours when you called.,英语的助动词分为三类.1)基本助动词:2)情态助动词3)半助动词,be,do,have,I help you?I hear the phone ringing upstairs.They knew it be very dangerous.We you a happy weekend.,can/could/may/might,can/could,could/might,may,We come and help

4、when you ask.She have married him if he had proposed.It is necessary that he come back before 8 p.m.,will/would/shall/should,would,should,-You must finish the homework today.-No,I neednt.The teacher said that I could hand it in the day after tomorrow.I dont need to hand it in today.I neednt hand it

5、in today.,英语的助动词分为三类.1)基本助动词:2)情态助动词3)半助动词,be,do,have,半助动词seem to,have toI must buy a new car.I have to buy a new car.Do I have to buy a new car?You dont have to.,10.1 动词分类(一)1.主动词和助动词2.动态动词和静态动词3.及物动词,不及物动词和连系动词,动态动词:一.可持续动作二.表示改变或移动的动作三.短暂动作,可持续的动作,可用于进行或非进行体She works at a chemical factory.She is

6、working now.Clare visits the club once a year.Clare is visiting the club.,动态动词:一.可持续动作二.表示改变或移动的动作三.短暂动作,变化或移动的动作,可用于进行或非进行体.It changes cold recently.It is changing cold recently.Here comes the bus.The bus is coming.,动态动词:一.可持续动作二.表示改变或移动的动作三.短暂动作,短暂动作,只能用于非进行体.He jumped from the top of the building

7、.He is jumping to warm up.The teacher knocked the desk.Listen,someone is knocking at the door.,静态动词说明主语的特征或状态,无具体动作,因而也就不能有进行体.一.包括主动词的be 二.表示“有”的have三.以及类似的意义动词四.表示感觉的动词五.表示心理或情感的动词,Jim is tall.Jim is being tall.The children are noisy.The children are being noisy.,静态动词说明主语的特征或状态,无具体动作,因而也就不能有进行体.一.

8、包括主动词的be 二.表示“有”的have三.以及类似的意义动词四.表示感觉的动词五.表示心理或情感的动词,I have a lot of work to do.French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.The bus can hold 40 passengers.The rule applies to all the visitors.,静态动词说明主语的特征或状态,无具体动作,因而也就不能有进行体.一.包括主动词的be 二.表示“有”的have三.以及类似的意义动词四.表示感觉的动词五.表示心理或情感的动词,It

9、tastes delicious.It is tasting delicious.I am tasting the food made by my son.It feels soft.I am feeling cold.,静态动词说明主语的特征或状态,无具体动作,因而也就不能有进行体.一.包括主动词的be 二.表示“有”的have三.以及类似的意义动词四.表示感觉的动词五.表示心理或情感的动词,I believe we have met before.I am believing we have met before.I think you are right.I am thinking of

10、 you.,10.1 动词分类(一)1.主动词和助动词2.静态动词和动态动词3.及物动词,不及物动词和连系动词,及物动词,其后必须带宾语John is playing cricket.The new lamp gave us more light.不及物动词,其后不能接宾语The president is speaking.连系动词,包括be 动词,感观动词,和一些表变化的动词.,It is cold today.This cloth feels soft.All dishes in that restaurant taste hot.It smells fragrant.The spring

11、 is drawing near.It turns warm.,Exercise 10A1)2)3)4)5),Dont speak loudly.The children are sleeping,Dont disturb me.I am thinking.,The children were jumping to keep warm.,The woman got mad.She was hitting her head against the wall.,Old Tom knows Russian,but he cant speak it well.,6)7)8)9)10),I hope s

12、he likes these roses.,Halleck resembles his father very much in disposition and appearance.,This material feels soft.,I believe we will certainly achieve success.,Last night we dined at a Thai restaurant.There almost all the dishes taste hot.,11)12)13)14)15),In grammar,English differs greatly from S

13、panish.,This bus can hold 40 people.,This rule applies to all the tourists.,They were talking about pollution of the environment.,Spring is here.The treetops are turning green.,16)17)18)19)20),The economic situation there has changed from bad to worse.,Im getting old.I cant walk such a long distance

14、.,This trunk weighs 50 kilos.,Surely you are imagining things.,I am not feeling very tired.,Exercise 10C1)2)3)4),This case is being looked into by the police.,Before long the children had taken to their new teacher.,We cant rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.,The First World

15、 War broke out in 1914.,5)6)7)8),When she came to,she found herself lying in a hospital.,He was not really sad.He was just putting on.,Some new problems cropped up at the last minute.,As most members were absent,the meeting had to be called off.,9)10)11)12)13),Can you figure out a way to solve this

16、problem?,When he was criticized,he flared up.,Dont be taken in.,I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark.,You must work hard,or you wont be able to keep up with the rest of the class.,14)15)16)17),Sophie is going to take a day off tomorrow;I must fill in for her.,We are going t

17、o bring up this question at the next meeting.,Im looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.,We all look up to Doctor Lin,because she serves patients selflessly.,18)19)20),He worked in the United States for three years,and he made the most of the opportunity to improve his English.,She was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.,This is a used car;it has changed hands several times.,