新概念英语第三册第23课ppt课件.ppt

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1、Lesson 23 One mans meat is another mans poison,HI-POP,poison n.毒药One mans meat is another mans poison.(What is good for one man may be very bad for another.）各有所爱take poison 服毒Eg.He committed suicide by taking poison.give poison to sb./sth.使某人或某物中毒hate sb.like poison 恨透某人了name ones poison(口语）说出自己喜欢喝的

2、酒Eg.-Name your poison，please=whats your poison？你们要喝什么酒？,poisonous adj.有毒的be poisonous to ones ideas对某人的思想有害highly/slightly poisonous 剧毒的；毒性小的 poison vt.毒害，使中毒-He was poisoned by pesticide.(杀虫剂，农药）drug n.毒品 take drug(=use drug)吸毒take a drug 吃药 drug rehabilitation(修复；康复）center 戒毒所,illogical adj.不合逻辑的，

3、无章法的logical adj.符合逻辑的logical relation逻辑关系 logical reasoning逻辑推理Some of his arguments are illogical.It seems illogical to change the timetable so often.,il-作为前缀表“不，非”legal合法的-illegal 非法的licit 合法的-illicit 不正当的literate受过教育的，有文化的-illiterate 文盲的legible 清晰的，易辨认的-illegible 难辨认的,octopus n.章鱼,ink-fish 乌贼 oct

4、agon 八角形October(it was the 8th month according to Roman calendar)octogenarian 八旬老人,delicacy n.美味，佳肴，精美的食物；精致；优雅；local delicacy 风味小吃，当地特色菜肴-He considered chicken to be a great delicacy.delicate adj.美味的，可口的（=delicious）；精美的；纤细的；微妙的delicate perfume淡雅的香水;delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤;delicate structure 精巧的结构;delic

5、ate sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉,repulsive adj.令人反感的，令人生厌的I find octopus repulsive.The sight of him is repulsive to me.一见到他就让我讨厌。My stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes.disgusting adj.令人反感的，令人生厌的disgusting personal habits,stomach n.胃stomach cancer/stomach troubleHe had an upset stomach。肚子痛You s

6、hould take this medicine on an empty stomach.空腹服用Avoid drinking on an empty stomach.have a strong stomach for sb./sth.容忍，忍耐I dont have a strong stomach for the snobs(势力小人）,turn ones stomach 让人觉得反胃The sight of the slaughtered cow turned my stomach.have no stomach for a fight/quarrel 没心思打架、吵架【联想】appet

7、ite n.食欲；嗜好She is suffering ffrom lack of appetite.Mary has no appetite for hard work.have a bad appetite 没有食欲improve the appetite 增进食欲lose ones appetite 食欲减退have an appetite for knowledge 求知欲,turn v.感到恶心，反胃（转动，使旋转，翻过来）Her stomach turned at the sight of blood.The sight of greasy food made my stomach

8、 turn/turned my stomach.,fry v.油炸;油煎frying pan煎锅fried egg 煎鸡蛋 fried chicken 炸鸡fry up 加热-Fry up the food,please.,boil v.煮；boil an egg;instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉stew v.炖；stewing steak 焖牛排;stewed chicken 炖鸡steam v.蒸；steamed-bread 馒头bake v.烤，烘焙bleach v.（放热水中）焯一下roast v.烤（肉）；n.烤肉adj.烧烤过的barbecue n.烧烤；烤肉,f

9、at n.(动物、植物）油，脂肪fatty food 富含脂肪的食物 fatty acid 脂肪酸；fatty liver 脂肪肝put on weight/fatlose weight/fat 增肥-减肥low fat 低脂 血脂 blood fatchew the fat 闲谈，聊天fat meat 肥肉；fat lands 肥沃的土地fat cat【俚】有钱人,abuse n.v.辱骂，责骂；辜负；滥用职权abuse of power abuse ones position/authority/privilege/trust/confidence 辜负信任；过于自信/自负She is a

10、lways abusing and offending people.He burst into a storm of abuse at her.他对她破口大骂。,snail n.蜗牛v.缓慢移动at a snails pace 磨磨蹭蹭，慢吞吞-I cant bear him,he does everything at a snails pace.snails mail:letters sent by post 普通邮件（E-mail)-The car is snailing on the street.【联想】sneak v.to go secretly and quietly 蹑手蹑脚地

11、走They managed to sneak past the guard on the gate.sneak a look/glance at 偷瞟了一眼,luxury n.奢侈品，珍品adj.奢侈的The diamond ring is a luxury to me.The increasing sale of luxury goods is an index of the countrys prosperity.侈奢品销售的增长是该国繁荣的标志。luxury goods；luxury tax 侈奢品税luxury car 豪车 luxury linerluxurious adj.奢侈的，

12、豪华的(=extravagant)goods/tax/cat/hotel/liner,associate vt 把和联系起来；vi.和来往，共事；n.同事，伙伴（=colleague）associate A with B(be associated with)（=connect with=link with）Can you associate snails with delicious food？Chinese will associate red with merry while Americans link it with danger.adj.副的associate professor副

13、教授associate director 副导演，副主任,despise vt.鄙视Eg.Strategically we should despise all our enemies,but tactically we should take them all seriously.在战略上我们要藐视一切敌人，战术上我们要重视一切敌人。【联想】look down upon蔑视，瞧不起-Dont look down upon anyone.contempt n.轻视，蔑视treat sb.with contempt 鄙视；傲慢对待in contempt of 轻视，不把放眼里in contemp

14、t of court 藐视法庭feel contempt for 看不起，轻视,scorn vt.vi.n.轻蔑，嘲笑，不屑(if you treat someone or sth.with scorn,you show contempt for them.)Several leading officers have quite openly scorned the peace talk.几名高级官员相当公开地蔑视和平谈判。make light of 轻视；对不在乎The matter was much made light of in the press.这件事在报上被极力贬低。distai

15、n v./n.蔑视，轻视，瞧不起with distain 轻蔑地,appeal v.引起兴致；吸引；呼吁；求助；诉请；恳求 n.appeal to sb.吸引某人,引起某人兴趣Eating snails never appeals to me.appeal to sb.to do/for sth.恳求某人做appeal to arms force 诉诸武力；appeal to public opinion 激起社会舆论；appeal to the law 诉诸法律；appeal to sb.for help 请求某人帮助appeal for sth.为.而呼吁、请求appeal for aid

16、 求援；appeal for charity 乞求施舍,appeal against 不服而上诉appeal against a judgment 不服判决appeal against an arbitration 不服仲裁上诉The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.Her novels appeal mostly to women.Jazz hasnt much appeal to me.,shower n.阵雨，淋浴-My shoes were caked with(厚厚的黏上)mud in a country road after a

17、shower.-阵雨过后走在乡村小路上，我的鞋子上沾了些泥块。-She is taking a shower.洗淋浴 take a shower 沐浴乳 shower gel,stroll n.溜达，散步（slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden)go for a stroll=go for a walk take a stroll=take a walkv.闲逛，漫步-He is strolling along the road.stroller n.散步者，流浪者wander vi.漫步，徘徊，游荡；溜达-eg.He has noth

18、ing to do,so he is wandering along the street.,impulse n.冲动（a sudden wish to do sth.)on(an)impulse 凭一时冲动He rushed out to catch up with that girl on impulse.have an impulse to do sth.心血来潮要做某事 On impulse,I picked up the phone and rang my sister in Australia.He had a sudden impulse to go on holidays.im

19、pulsive adj.冲动的impulsive buying 冲动性购买,dozen n.12个，一打pack in dozen 成打包装sell by the dozen 论打出售 by weight 以重量计-We usually buy eggs by the dozen.dozens of 几十，许多的 a dozen of 一打；half a dozen 半打,通常dozen 前与具体数字连用时，dozen不加s，不加of;如果前面与several、a few等连用时，加不加s都可以，但是需要注意，加s时必须加of;不加s，of可省略。当dozen后面有the,these,thos

20、e 等限定词，或后面是us,them等代词时，必须加of.several dozen(of)pencils=several dozens of pencilstwo dozen eggs;two dozen of these eggs;two dozen of them,fancy v.喜爱，喜欢；想像；n.喜爱；幻想；想像力Have a fancy for 喜爱；热衷于fancy doing sth.设想做;想不到!fancy oneself(as)自负，自以为是Fancy meeting you here!Fancy you having done such a thing!,adj.花哨

21、的，昂贵的，高级的fancy goods花哨商品fancy dress化妆舞会穿的服装 fancy dress party化妆舞会fancy fruits特级水果 The dress is too fancy for me.,Text：（L1）People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great

22、 delicacy.,Text：（L3）You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fatthe normally accepted practice in many northern countries.,表语从句（L7-8）-The sad truth is(that most of us have been brought up

23、to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives).,在句中充当表语，关联词有从属连词that/whether,疑问代词 who/what,疑问副词 when/where/why/how-The problem is(who we can get to replace her).,The problem is whether we can go through all the difficuclties.注：表“是否”只能用whether引导，不用if,as if 也可引导表从，表“好像，宛如”,而且有时要用虚拟。-All this

24、 was twenty years ago,but it seems(as if it were only yesterday).,-Thats(not where it belongs.)-Thats(why I want you to work there.-The question is（how he did it）.-His first question was(whether she had arrived yet).,Text：（L9）No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snai

25、l.Cooked in wine,snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to associate snails with food.,Text：（L11）My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of

26、his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.,Text：（L13）The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy shower,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.,T

27、ext：（L15）Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift.,Text：（L16）I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living-room where we talked for a couple of hours.

28、I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner.,Text：（L18）Snails would,of course,be the main dish.I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room.,Text：（L19）To our dismay,we saw that there were snails everywhere:they had escaped f

29、rom the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall!I have never been able to look at a snail since then.,在决定什么能吃而什么不能吃的时候，人们往往变得不合情理。比如，如果你住在地中海地区，你会把章鱼视作是美味佳肴，同时不能理解为什么有人一见章鱼就恶心。另一方面，你一想到动物油炸土豆就会反胃，但这在北方许多国家却是一种普通的烹任方法。不无遗憾的是，我们中的大部分人，生来就只吃某几种食品，而且一辈子都这样。没有一种生物所受到的赞美和厌恶会超过花园里常见的蜗牛了。蜗牛加

30、酒烧煮后，便成了世界上许多地方的一道珍奇的名菜。有不计其数的人们从小就知道蜗牛可做菜。但我的朋友罗伯特却住在一个厌恶蜗牛的国家中。他住在大城市里的一所公寓里，没有自己的花园。多年来，他一直让我把我园子里的蜗牛收集起来给他捎去。一开始，他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。后来有一天，一场大雨后，我在花园里漫无目的散步，突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。我一时冲动，逮了几十只，装进一只纸袋里，带着去找罗伯特。罗伯特见到我很高兴，对我的薄礼也感到满意。我把纸袋放在门厅里，与罗伯特一起进了起居室，在那里聊了好几个钟头。我把蜗牛的事已忘得一干二净，罗伯特突然提出一定要我留下来吃晚饭，这才提醒了我。蜗牛当然是道主菜。我并不喜欢这个主意，所以我勉强跟着罗伯特走进了起居室。使我们惊愕的是门厅里到处爬满了蜗牛：它们从纸袋里逃了出来，爬得满厅都是！从那以后，我再也不能看一眼蜗牛了。,