人教版初二英语下不定代词讲解及练习语法综合(共27张)课件.pptx

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1、不定代词,不定代词,目录,1.课程引入2.内容讲解 2.1不定代词的定义 2.2常用不定代词的用法 2.3复合不定代词的用法 2.4实战练习3.课程总结4.诊断反馈,目录1.课程引入,PART 1,Warming up,PART 1Warming up,Sir,do you want pizza?1.Yes,please.Id love some.or2.Yes,please.Some would be great.,Sir,do you want pizza?,1.不定代词的定义,不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词,1.不定代词的定义 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做,

2、2.常用不定代词用法,1）some&any 一些，修饰可数名词/不可数名词some-肯定句 There are some girls in the classroom.any-疑问句、否定句和条件句中 There _ _girls in the classroom.注意：some也可用于疑问句,表示请求、建议、希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ tea?你想喝点茶吗？Yes，please.好的。,2.常用不定代词用法1）some&any 一些，修饰可数名词,实战演练,1.May I have _ water?(请求)2.Why dont you take _ apples?(建

3、议)3.Do you have _questions?(疑)4.There isnt _ tea left.I ll go and make some for you.(否)5.You can ask me _ question at _ time.(任何一个),实战演练1.May I have _ water?,2.不定代词用法,2）many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数much修饰不可数名词，都可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。如：There are _ mistakes in your test paper.He never eats _ supper.She ha

4、s _ homework to do.,2.不定代词用法2）many与much,内容讲解,拓展：区分too many;too much;much tootoo many;too much:表示太多 too many 后接可数名词复数形式too much 后接不可数名词much too 后接形容词或副词表示“太”,内容讲解拓展：,2.常用不定代词用法,3）either&neither&both 1.用作副词 either意思为也，用于否定句中。I dont like mango,Mary doesnt like it either.neither意思为也不，用于肯定句。He cant swim,

5、neither can I.,2.常用不定代词用法 3）either&neith,2.用作代词 either of-两者任何一个都（谓语动词用单数）neither of-两者都不（谓语动词用单数）both of-两者都（谓语动词用复数）either of 和neither of+名词/代词复数，做主语时，谓语用单数。如：Either of the books is mine.Neither of us is a musician.both of them enjoy the rice.,2.用作代词,3.用作连词 either or 或者或者(两者选其一)（就近原则）neither nor既不

6、也不(两者都不)（就近原则）both and两者都（谓语用复数）,_ going to America._ going to America._ going to America.,Either you or I am,Neither you nor I am,Both you and I are,3.用作连词_ go,实战演练,1.（17/18杭州期中）I e watch TV or play computer games on Saturday evening.2.Kates father _ watches TV _ takes a walk after dinner.A.neither

7、;or B.either;or C.not;not D.not;but 3.Which of the two Tshirts will you take?Ill take _,one for Jim,the other for myself.Aeither Bneither Call DBoth4.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing.A.all B.every C.both D.either,实战演练1.（17/18杭州期中）I e watch,2.常用不定代词用法,4）few,a few,little,a little,

8、2.常用不定代词用法用于可数名词用于不可数名词表示肯定a f,实战演练,1.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.a little B.little C.a few2.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few3.There is _ meat in the fridge,please go out and buy some.4.There is only _ meat in the fridge,please go out and buy some.,实战

9、演练1.Dont worry.There is _,2.常用不定代词用法,5）other,another,others,the others,2.常用不定代词用法5）other,another,o,实战演练,1.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ 5.A.another B.other C.more D.each2.Tom and Mary have arrived,but students in your class arent here yet.A.other B.others C.the other D.

10、the others3.Could you give me _ chance?Ill try my best to finish it.Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers,实战演练1.If you want to change f,3.复合不定代词用法,由some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词，我们称之为复合不定代词。,3.复合不定代词用法 复合不定代词everyanysomen,3.复合不定代词用法,用法一:（同some&any）somebody,something,someone用于_ anything,anyb

11、ody,anyone用于_、_和_ e.g.There is _ outside the door.I dont have _ to say today.Is there _ in the room？,3.复合不定代词用法用法一:（同some&any）,3.复合不定代词用法,用法二：1.复合不定代词+形容词（后置）I want to try something delicious.2.复合不定代词+to do（后置）Would you like something to eat?,用法三：不定代词做主语时，谓语动词动单数 Everyone is here.,3.复合不定代词用法用法二：用法三：

12、,实战演练,1.-Did you buy _ special?-Yes,I bought _ for my father.-No,I didnt buy _.(I bought nothing)2._ is singing in the next room.3.Does _ live in the old house?4.Did you go out with _?,实战演练1.-Did you buy _,综合练习,1.（2016杭州）N_ of my parents went to work.They stayed at home,looking after my grandma who

13、was ill.2.(2016杭州)I like n_ of the cities.They are both crowded and noisy.3.Would you like_ to drink?something else B.else someth ing C.anything else D.else anything4.(2016温州中考)Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，_ could stop him from finishing the raceAnothingBsomethingCanything Devery

14、thing,综合练习1.（2016杭州）N_ of m,综合练习,5.She is new here,so we know _ about her.Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything6.Which would you like to visit,the garden or the zoo?_.I prefer to enjoy the World Cup at home.ABoth BEither CNeither DNone7.Hurry,Mike!The bus is coming.Wait a moment,please!Let me se

15、e if theres _ left.Aanything else Bsomething important Cnothing else Dany other things8.Would you like _ to drink?Yes,Id like a cup of coffee.Aelse anything Belse something Canything else Dsomething else,综合练习5.She is new here,so we,综合练习,9.I had no idea which was better,so I took _ of them.A.any B.ev

16、ery C.none D.both10.The examination was easy,wasnt it?Yes,but I dont think _ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody11.Whats your plan for the coming vacation?Id like to go.anywhere relaxing B.somewhere relaxingC.relaxing anywhere D.relaxing somewhere12.I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it.Aa few B a little Cfew Dlittle,综合练习9.I had no idea which was,PART 03,Summary,PART 03Summary,Its your turn.,Summary1.常用不定代词用法2.复合不定代词用法和考点,Its your turn.Summary,PART 04,Diagnosis,PART 04Diagnosis,