Ving做表语 定语及宾补ppt课件.ppt
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1、-ing form,used as Attribute,Predicativeand Object Complement,Ving形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语,He had a gift for acting.Acting was his job.,(subject),(object),Review:-ing形式作主语和宾语作主语1._is talking to a wall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.It is no use _ here.在这里等是没有用处的。3._ is my sole exercise.散步是我唯一的运动。4._ mends no holes.(谚)空谈无济于事。,Ta
2、lking to him,Walking,Talking,waiting,作宾语5.I suggest _.我建议结束会议。6.He admitted _.他承认钱是他拿的。7.I couldnt help _.我禁不住笑了起来。8.Your coat needs _.你的大衣需要刷一下。,ending the meeting,taking the money,laughing,painting,动词-ing形式作:定语(相当于形容词)表语(相当于宾语)宾语补足语(补充说明宾语),一、Ving形式作定语 1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语,位于被修饰名词的前面,表用途、性质特征、主动的或表动作正
3、在进行。drinking water=water for drinking a walking stick=a stick for walking a reading room=a room for reading,表用途,沸水:发展中国家:(随风飘落的)叶子:洗衣机:跳舞的女士:,表动作正在进行,表主动,boiling water,a developing country,a washing machine,a dancing woman,falling leaves,-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点,an exciting evening,a moving film,an inter
4、esting crosstalk,有趣的相声,激动人心的夜晚,感人的电影,2.Ving形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,作后置定语,表主动或动作正在进行,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。They lived in a room facing the street.=They lived in a room that faces the street.The man standing there is Peters father.=The man who is standing there is Peters father.,表动作正在进行,表主动,二、-ing形式作表语表抽象的,一般的行
5、为,表主语的特征、性质和内容。常用来表特征性质作表语的Ving的有 interesting,surprising,exciting,astonishing,amusing,disappointing,confusing,inspiring,moving,boring,encouraging,puzzling等,-ing形式作表语时,放在系动词be,become,get(变得),look(看起来),seem,appear(似乎),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),keep等之后。It sounds interesting.The book seems boring.Chaplin bec
6、ame popular later.,表特征性质,她的爱好是画画。Her hobby is painting.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。My job is looking after the children.,表内容,三、Ving形式作宾语补足语1.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。e.g.When we returned to the school,we found a stranger standing at the entrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。,I found a bag lying
7、on the ground.我发现地板上放着一个包。我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。We found the snake eating the eggs.那老板让工人整夜地工作。The boss kept the workers working the whole night.,.能用Ving形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词。感官动词+sb.+v-ing.一感:feel 二听:hear,listen to五看:see,look at,watch,notice,observeListen to the birds singing.I didnt notice him sleepi
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