人教版高二英语选修8第一单元知识点总结课件(共71张).ppt

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1、A land of diversity,Unit 1,A land of diversityUnit 1,1.diversity U 多样性 差异,diversity of opinions a great diversity of methodsdiverse adj.不同的，多样的 diverse_ 多样的文化,cultures,1.diversity U 多样性 差异 diver,diversify v.使多样化 diversified diversified diversifying diversifies我们的公司正力图往多样化发展our company is trying to _

2、.,diversify v.使多样化,2.as as you can 尽可能,as as possiblePlease hand your homework as _as you can.请尽可能快的上交你的作业。Do be as _ as you can with your homework.做作业时要尽可能地细心。,quickly,careful,2.as as you can 尽可能as a,请尽可能多地列出名胜古迹。Please list _ _ _ _ _ _ _,many,as,as,places,of,interest,you,can,请尽可能多地列出名胜古迹。manyasasp

3、lacesofi,pare,compare A with B compare A to Bcomparative adj.相对的comparison N.比较，对照 in comparison with 和比起来 beyond comparison 无可比拟的,pare compare A with,we compare the young people_ the rising sun.we should compare the first report _the second,which is better?the young people _ the rising sun.Michaels

4、 new house is like a huge palace,_ with his old paring B.comparesC.compared D.to compare,to,with,are compared to,C,we compare the young peopletow,4.illustrate vt.解释、说明 n.illustration,5.mean mean sth to sb 对sb来说有sth的含义mean to do sthmean doing sth,4.illustrate vt.解释、说明,translation,这份工作对我来说意味着一切。This w

5、ork means everything to me.我打算辞去这份工作。I mean to resign this work.那意味着我要失去一切。That means losing everything for me!,translation这份工作对我来说意味着一切。,6.distinction N.区别,distinct adj.区别的,6.distinction N.区别distinct,7.live,vi 居住adj.活的，现场直播的live/alive/living/lively活的,7.livevi 居住,live 前定 现场直播living 前定 表语 健在的 alive 后

6、定 表语 补语 生死之间的界限，活着的很有可能死，但还活着！lively 活泼的，可爱的,live 前定 现场直播,定语 指物 三个都可用 位置不同指人 不能用livewe caught the bear_.we caught a _ bear.We caught a _bear.Whos the greatest man _.Whos the greatest _man.,alive,live,living,living,alive,定语 alivelivelivinglivingaliv,2.补语 aliveThe bear was caught _.3.表语 living/aliveMy

7、 first teacher is still_.The fish is still _.比喻义：活像 只用livingHe is the living image of his father.固定短语make a living,alive,living,alive/living,2.补语 alivealivelivingalive/l,live on 继续存在，继续生存,live on sth 以为食，靠生存 feed on sth 喂养live by doing sth 靠做某事生存live up to 达到，符合live through 经历（灾难或其他困境而生存）,live on 继续

8、存在，继续生存live on sth,She died ten years ago but her memory _.Small birds _ insects.He has _two world wars.He failed to _his parents expectations.,lives on,live on,lived through,live up to,She died ten years ago but he,8.Strait straits,straight 同音 the straits of Dover 多佛海峡the Bering strait9.immigrant N

9、.移民 immigration N.移民 immigrate V.(to from),8.Strait straits straight 同,我将要移民到美国I will immigrate to America我从中国移民到这的I immigrate here from China,我将要移民到美国,10.means 单复数同形,N.方法，交通，工具a _ of transportationCars,trains,etc.are _ of transportation.mean/means 短语by this means,10.means 单复数同形N.方法，交通，工具,by means o

10、f 通过的方式by all means by no means 任何方式都不，绝不，一点都不（句首 部分倒装）a means to an endit is by no means certain.完全不能肯定=By no means _ _ certain.,is it,by means of 通过的方式is it,means,way,approach,method,by means of in the way approach to sth a method of/for/with,means,way,approach,methodb,11.die(died,died,dying,dies)

11、,die from(外因）:a wound,lack of food,an accident,over work,carelessness,drinking,some unknown causes.die of(内因）：hunger,cold,poison,illness,old age,a disease,boredom,thirst,sorrow,disappointed,love,a fever,heat.,11.die(died,died,dying,12.majority N.大多数，大半 majorities,反：minority N.少数民族，较小少的。The _of peopl

12、e prefer TV to radio.大多数人喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机major N.主修的专业 adj.较重要的，较大的，主要的 v.主修 She _ in English at university.反：minor,12.majority N.大多数，大半 maj,translation,她的主修专业是英语Her major is english.主干路a major road,translation她的主修专业是英语,1)单独做主语时,强调整体,谓语动词用单数，强调个体,谓语动词用复数。2)the majority of+n.谓语动词由后面的名词决定。3)表示领先多少票数时用不定冠

13、词a。e.g.He was elected by a majority of 50.,1)单独做主语时,The majority _ for the budget.The majority of students _ hard-working.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.,is/are,are,is,The majority _ for the,1)At the meeting,young people were _.A.in majority B.in the majority C.of majority D.of the majo

14、rity2)The majority of students _ trees in the fields and some are carrying water.A.is planting B.was planting C.are planting D.were planting3)The majority _ with me.A.agrees B.agree C.are agreed D.is agree,B,C,B,1)At the meeting,young peopl,13.make a life=earn ones living,make a living=get a livingl

15、ive a life/lead a lifecome to lifecome to ones sensebring sb/sth to life bring back to life,13.make a life=earn ones liv,14.elect,election N.选举elect 选举 官衔，职位的名词select 有目的仔细地精选choose 选择pick out 挑拣出，分辨出,14.electelection N.选举,They _ him as mayor.I will let you _ how you are going to die.Can you _your b

16、rother in this crowd?,elected,choose,pick out,electedchoosepick out,16.percentage n 百分比，百分率,比例,percent N 百分之 单复数同形 用在数词后，其他用percentage 70 _of students pass the exam.70%of students pass the examWhat is the _of Co2 in air?,percent,percentage,16.percentage n 百分比，百分率,比例per,17.include,including prep.包括in

17、cluded 被包括many girls like films,_ Lily.many girls like films,Lily_.many girls like films,inclusive of Lily,17.includeincluding prep.包括,include/contain,include主宾相关，总分。由某些成员组成.算入包含于.里面contain 包括全部，或者一部分。容器内有什么，什么东西含有什么成分，书包含几个章节the bottle _ water.sea water _ salt.this book _ 12 units，_ 2 units about f

18、airy tales.the list _ his nameI _ him among my friends.,including,contains,contains,contains,includes,includes,include/containinclude主宾相关，总,这个书包里有一本字典(还有其他东西）the bag includes a dictionary.这个书包里只有一本字典.the bag contains a dictionary,这个书包里有一本字典(还有其他东西）,18.remain,名词 剩余物;残余；残骸遗体，遗迹，遗址废墟vi留下，逗留 They remain

19、ed there all through the year 剩下，余留 There remained in the village only women and children.保持继续,18.remain名词 剩余物;残余；残骸遗体，遗迹，,3.link-v 仍然是，依旧是remain 后可以跟：adj.this room s cool all summerved this house remains unlivedving he remains standing thereto be done some problems remain to be solvedN.he remains a

20、n English teacher.介词短语a few apples remain on the tree,3.link-v,在考试期间他一直保持镇定。he remained calm during the exam.那个本一直没有被动过。the textbook remains untouched她一直在那里睡觉。she remains sleeping there.一只小船停留在湖面上。a boat remains on the lake.,在考试期间他一直保持镇定。,有几项任务尚待完成several tasks remain to be finished他仍然是个医生he remains

21、 a doctor.,人教版高二英语-选修8-第一单元知识点总结课件(共71张PPT),19.population 人口 Whats the population of?large/small have a population of 有多少人口an increase/growth in population 人口谓语动词单复数整体人口 谓语动词用单数,表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。,19.population 人口,The population of China_ large.And 70%of the population of China_ peasants.翻译广州有多少人口？What

22、s the population of Guangdong?,is,are,The population of China_,中国有13亿人口,China has a population of 1.3 billion.,中国有13亿人口China has a population,20.likely,It is likely that sb/sth is likely to do sth某人/物有可能做某事likely,possible,probable,20.likelyIt is likely that,按可能性程度 probablelikely possible,likely 主语人，

23、物,possible,probable 却只能用形式主语 it.It is likely/possible/probable to do sthSb is likely to do sthSb is likely that 句子,按可能性程度,She is _ to succeed.21.declare1.to make known publicly or officially 2.to state with great forces so that there is no doubt about the meaning3.To make a full statement 申报 Have yo

24、u anything to declare?declare war on.向.开战,She is _ to succeed.,declare 公正，正式明白的宣布。宣布结果，声明个人立场announce 把大家所关心的事情,特别是有新闻价值的,做口头或正式的宣布。,declare 公正，正式明白的宣布。,The chairman declared the results of the election.The judge declared the thief guilty.He declared that it was true.,The chairman declared the resu,

25、22.influence N,have a good influence on sb/sth bad/strongunder the influence of.,22.influence Nhave a good in,This is one of the schools _ in 1980s.this is one of the schools which were built in 1980s,built,they died from the disease brought by Europeans 过去分词作定语,the disease which were brought by Eur

26、opeans,This is one of the schools _,23.a number of,“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词,manymany a/ana great/good manya good/large number of,23.a number of“许多,大量”,many,修饰不可数名词,mucha good/great deal of a large amount ofamounts of,修饰不可数名词much,修饰可数与不可数名词,a lot oflots ofa quantity ofquantities ofplenty ofa supply ofsupplies

27、of,修饰可数与不可数名词a lot of,1)A good many people _ watching on the beach now.A.is B.was C.are D.were2)_ the students in per school go to college in their teens.A.A good many B.A great many of C.A great deal of D.A lot of,A good/great many,C,B,1)A good many people _,注意,amounts of 与 quantities of 与amount 和q

28、uantity保持一致 Large amounts of money are spent on tobacco every year.每年都要花大量金钱在烟草上。,(2)many a+单数n.作短语,谓动用 Many a student _to see the film Hero.很多学生想看电影英雄。,单数,wants,注意 amounts of 与 quantities of,24.take in 1)包括 This price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food.这个价格包括了食宿等一切费用。2)吸收,收留,收容,收养,

29、接待Our party branch took in a new member yesterday.我们党支部昨天吸收了一名新党员。,24.take in 1)包括,3)理会,理解,记住I wonder if hes really taking it in.我想知道他是否真正明白了。4)欺骗,使上当The salesman finds it easy to take inold ladies.这个推销员发现老太太容易上当受骗。,3)理会,理解,记住,25.cattle n.集体名词,指复数概念，谓语用复数。如:We have five(head of)cattle.The cattle are

30、 raised on my farm.类似集体名词有people,police,folk,militia(民兵部队)等。,25.cattle n.集体名词,指复数概念，,26.slip v.滑,滑倒,失足 A book slipped of/from her hand.书本从她的手中滑落。n.c 小错误 Its normal for a young man to make a slip.年轻人犯错误很正常。,26.slip v.滑,滑倒,失足,skate 表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”一般指滑冰运动;skid 表示“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑,滑倒”;slide 表示“(在

31、冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行,滑动;滑落”;slip 表示“失脚,滑跤”,常指由于不小心、路滑等 而滑倒。,skate 表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”,In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _ on icy roads.A.skating B.skidding C.sliding D.slipping,B,In winter drivers have trouble,4.Teamed up with a couple from my hotel and hired a car.,team up with 与合作或一起

32、工作，与结成一队,Lets team up!让我们联起手来吧!Its a pleasure to _such an excellent worker.与这样的优秀工人合作真是件愉快事。,team up with,4.Teamed up with a couple fro,5.hire v.雇佣,租用Hiring a car is paid by the hour.I hired a private detective to look into it.hire out 出租 hire oneself out(as)受雇(当)He hired himself out as a bodyguard

33、in a company.rent 租借(让)土地、房屋、动产等。Do you own or rent the video?录像带是你自己的还是租的？He will rent this land(out)to me at$1000 a year.他将把这块土地以每年1000美元的价格租给我。,5.hire v.雇佣,租用,be/go on holidaygo straight todrop ones luggagego exploringa cable carget a spectacular view ofa better form of transportits the place to

34、do sthfeel like doing have good idea ofidea 印象,感想,在度假直接去放下行李去探索缆车观看美景一种更好的交通方式这是做某事的地方想要做某事对有很好的了解,Phrases,be/go on holiday在度假Phrases,a number ofall sorts oftake ferryallow sb.to do sthattempt to do sthpull out ofbe famous forleave out its ones turn to do sthmake sure that.team up withmark out,大量的各种

35、各样的乘轮渡允许某人做某事试图做某事从中拉出来 因为而出名省略,遗漏轮到某人做某事确信,确保与合作/一起工作划线标出界限,a number of大量的,人教版高二英语-选修8-第一单元知识点总结课件(共71张PPT),Only _ this method can you get much benefit from it when reading.A.in B.on C.with D.byWe look forward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport.A.me

36、ans B.methods C.ways D.manners,C,A,Only _ this method can you,1)We express our thoughts _ words.A.by this means B.by all means C.by no means D.by means of2)-May I have a look at your book?-_.A.By this means B.By all means C.By this way D.By any means3)Every means _ been tried,and all means _ well no

37、w.A.have;go B.has;go C.have;goes D.has;goes,D,B,B,1)We express our thoughts _,The result is expressed _(以百分比)._(比例越来越大)of the population own their own houses._(大部分)people came._(百分之五十的学生)came from workers family.,as a percentage,An increasing percentage,A large percentage of,50 percent of students,T

38、he result is expressed _,Tom _ _ the plan.(汤姆反对这个计划)_ _ will go to Shanghai after graduation.(大多数人毕业后都会去上海)3._ _ _ _ students can pass the exam.(少数学生能通过这次考试)4.We _ _ _ _ ten years.(我们已经合作10年了)5._ _ _ _ travel is by plane.(旅行的最快方式是乘飞机)6.We _ _ _ the enemy.(已向敌人宣战),objected to,The majority,A small per

39、centage of,have teamed up for,The quickest means of,declared war on,Fill in the blanks.,Tom _ _ the plan.(,7.The manage asked the workers to _ _ the work.(经理叫工人继续工作)8.A good idea _ _ me all at once.(我突然想到一个好主意)9._ _ _ that the sports meet will be held as planned.(人们相信运动会会照计划进行)10.He couldt speak,but

40、 made himself understood _ _ _ signs.(他虽然不会说话,但能 通过手势让别人知道他的意思)11.These two designs are almost _.(这两种设计几乎是一样的),keep up,occurred to,It is believed,by means of,identical,7.The manage asked the worker,12.Write in a style _ _ your subject.(用与你的题目相称的题材写)13.This book _ _ _ _ _ its readers.(这本书对其读者产生了巨大的影响

41、)14._ _ _in the concert hall.(音乐厅内不准吸烟)15.The King forbids us _ _ _.(国王禁止我们外出.)16.Is there _ _ _ his guilt?(有什么根据证明他犯罪)17.The weather _ _ _ get better tomorrow.(明天天气一定会变好),appropriate to,made a great impact on,Smoking is forbidden,from going out,any evidence for,is bound to,12.Write in a style _,18.I _ _ _ _ how to solve the problem.(对于如何解决该问题，我跟他意见 不一致)19.I found the house without _ _.(我毫不费事地找到了那座房子)20.The exchange rate is _ _ _ today.(今天的兑换率对我们有利),differed with him on,any bother,in our favor,18.I _ _ _ _,