人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结课件.pptx
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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,一重点短语归纳1.have a cold感冒 2.have a stomachache胃疼 3.have a sore back背疼 4.have a sore throat喉咙疼5.have a fever发烧 6.lie down and(have a)rest 躺下休息 7.have a rest休息 8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶 9.drink lots of water多喝水 10.see a dentist看牙医 see a doctor 看医生,一重点短语归纳
2、,11.lots of,a lot of,许多。大量 a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.,11.lots of,a lot of,许多。大量 a,12.have a toothache牙疼 13.Thats a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉 go to
3、bed early 早上床睡觉 15.feel well感到好feel ill感到不舒服I dont feel well=Im not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.,12.have a toothache牙疼 1,16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。17.two days ago两天前 18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿,16.start doing/to do sth开始做某,19.I think so我认为是这样 20.be t
4、hirsty口渴 21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张 23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医,19.I think so我认为是这样 20.b,26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.,26.need to do sth需要做某
5、事,27.too much+不可数名词太多的much too+形/副实在太极其,非常too many+可数名词复数太多的,27.too much+不可数名词太多的,28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益,对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害 be good to 对好be good at=do well in 在方面好,擅长,28.be good for sth./doing st,begood(bad)for、begoodat的相关用法1.be good for 对.有益Doing morning exercises is
6、 good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。2.be good at 擅长于.Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。=Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。be good at=do well in 如:Im good at math.=I do well in math.我擅长于数学。,begood(bad)for、begoodat的相关,3.be good to 对.好Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子
7、好。29.get good grades 取得好成绩30.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气I wasangrywith him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。be angry at/about sth就某事生气,3.be good to 对.好,31.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。Its important to do sth.做某事很重要。32.balanced diet平衡饮食33.get tired感到疲倦 be/get tired 34.stay healthy保持健康=keep hea
8、lthy=keep in good health35.He shouldnt eat anything=He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西.,31.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。,36.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一则建议 take ones advice 采纳或听从某人的建议He gave me some goodadvice.他向我提了一些很好的意见。,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT
9、),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),36.give sb some advice给某人建议giv,49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时,get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠50.take medicine 吃药 服药I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT)
10、,49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小,二 固定结构Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。Its important to do sth.做某事很重要。Its important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。Its easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
11、(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),二 固定结构最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-,三重点句子1.Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you?你怎么啦?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?I have a cold/have a sore back/have a stomachache,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),三重点句子最新人教版英
12、语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-,2.Thats too bad.You should/shouldnt那太糟糕了.你应该/不该You should lie down and rest/drink hot tea with honey/see a dentist/see a doctor.He shouldnt eat anything=He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西.,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),2.Thats too bad
13、.You should/,3.Im not feeling well.这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替I dont feel well=Im not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.4.When did it start?About two days ago.什么时候开始的?大约两天前,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),3.Im not feeling well.这里wel,5.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起
14、来。(这里better是well的比较级)10.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。Its easy to do sth.做某事容易/Its important to do sth.做某事重要,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),5.I hope you feel better soon.,四语法:反身代词
15、以及提建议的情态动词的用法1.情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为应该.。should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。eg.You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。You shouldnt eat so much next time.你下次不应该吃这么多。,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),四语法:反身代词以及提建议的情态动词的用法
16、最新人教版英语八,2反身代词:A.He hurt himself in PE class.(作宾语)B.Just be yourself.(作表语)The headmaster himself met me.(作主语同位语)You should ask the doctor himself.(作宾语同位语),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),2反身代词:A.He hurt himself in P,3.maybe与maybe1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当
17、于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。He maybe is from the USA,too.他可能也来自美国。,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),3.maybe与maybe最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总,2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是.”。如:He may be from the USA,too.他可能也来自美国。She may be our English teach
18、er.她可能是我们的英语老师,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是.,3.few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:1.few/a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思,有几个。例如:He has few friends here,he feels lonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。There are a few eggs in the baske
19、t.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),3.few、a few、little、a little的区,2.little/a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。例如:There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit
20、1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),2.little/a little用来修饰不可数名词,,4.notuntil 直到(否定句)才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词 She didnt leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didnt go shopping until/before he got up.until/till 直到(肯定句)动词为延续性动词 We stayed here till/until 12 oclock.,最新人教版英语八年
21、级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),4.notuntil 直到(否定句)才,动词为,Unit 2 Ill help clean the city parks.,最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit1-unit2)(共49张PPT),Unit 2 Ill help clean the cit,一知识点:短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种:1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉
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