必修5unit2 语法 ：过去分词作宾语补足语ppt课件.ppt

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1、(过去分词做宾语补足语),Grammar,1.We think him clever.2.They consider the answer correct.3.Everyone calls him Tom.,一般句型,His father named him Daming. You must keep your eyes open. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. Nobody saw him enter the room.5. We saw her entering the room.6. We must get the wo

2、rk finished by 10 oclock.,(名词),(动词不定式),(现在分词或其短语),(形容词),(省略to的动词不定式),哪些可以做宾补？,(过去分词),5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cann

3、ot call it what you will.,(过去分词),(用as引出),(介词短语),(副词),(从句),(1)有些及物动词，接了_意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为_，简称_。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_ 或宾语所处的_。(3)过去分词与宾语具有_，即宾语是过去分词动作的_。,状态,被动,宾语,完成,动宾(被动)关系,承受者,宾语补足语,宾补,概念,过去分词作宾语补足语,四种情况,归纳1： 表示_意义的使役动词，如：_等。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，构成：have sth done get sth donemake sth done

4、,“使”,have, make, get, keep, leave,“使某人/某事被做”,I had my hair _yesterday.,cut,He got his telephone opened.,He got his glasses broken.,He got his camera damaged.,He got his wallet stolen.,1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”, 表被动。 He has his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，表完成。 He had the walls paint

5、ed this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）3. 意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。 Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt.,“have + 宾语过去分词”,归纳 2,He had his hair_,He had his clothes_,He had his room_.,He had his walls_.,He had his bike_.,cut,wash,clean,paint,repair,cut,washed,cleaned,painted,repaired,I saw them _(rob) by tw

6、o men.,robbed,归纳3： 表示的动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接做宾补，如： 等。表示:,感观或心理状态,过去分词,see, watch,notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe,“感受到某人或某事被做”。,I saw him _ by his mother(被他妈妈责备),blamed,blame,I saw him _ by a dog.(被一只狗咬了),bite,bitten,I saw him _(beat)by his mother.(被他妈妈打了),beaten,I saw him _ down by a car.(

7、他被一辆车撞了),knocked,(knock),1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.,found,finished,hear,beaten,即学即练,Note,I saw him (to) get off the bus.,I saw him knocked down by a car.,I saw him lying on the road just now.,(to) do: 整个过程

8、-ed:被动-ing:主动,现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别,作宾补,I found Toms hair_.,I found his room_ .,I found his bike_.,I found his clothes_.,I found the walls_.,cut,wash,clean,paint,repair,cut,cleaned,repaired,washed.,painted,Fill in the blanks.,I heard someone _ me. I heard my name _.,I found Tom _ the window.I found th

9、e window _.,calling,called,break,broken,I had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.,She found his hair cut.She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned.,have sth./sb. done,find sth./sb done,He got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broke

10、n.,get sth./sb done,I saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man.,see sth./sb. done,I made him punished.,make sth./sb. done,I watched him killed.,watch sth./sb done,归纳3:表示_的动词如: _ 相当于过去分词短语前省略了_表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。,I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as poss

11、ible.,He didnt want such question (to be) discussed at the meeting.,The father wants his daughter (to be) taught the piano.,“意欲; 命令”,want,wish,like, order,to be,归纳3 “with 宾语过去分词”结构中, 过去 分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。,1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _(tie) behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。,(2)W

12、ith water_(heat), we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。,(3)With the matter_(settle), we all went home.事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。,tied,heated,settled,With all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed.（过去）,solved,to solve,2. With all the noise_(go) on, I couldnt concentrate on my study.（现在）,going,3. With all the

13、problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard time.（将来）,unfinished,My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）,省略to的情况：,1) 情态动词 (除ought 外, ought to);2) 使役动词 let, have, make;3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,

14、省略to。注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.,Note 3,1. I make her wait for an hourShe was made _(by me)for an hour.她被迫等了一个小时。,to wait,2. I saw him dance. He was seen _(by me).,to dance,使役动词和感官动词 等作宾补, 省

15、略to。注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。,各个击破,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the building complete this wee

16、k?5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,1. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry,A,2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the n

17、ext year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out,C,the plan,3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled4. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new

18、 look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be planted,C,B,5. I can make you _ what I say, butyou cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand, understoodC. to understand, understandD. understand; to be understood,B,6. He found them _ at a table_A. sat; to play chessB.

19、sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess7. John rushed out in a hurry, _the door _.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving;unlockingC. left, unlocked D. to leave;unlocking,C,A,8 . Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. m

20、aking herself heard D. to make herself heard.,D,9 . I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window. A. to blow B. blowing C. to be blowing D. blown10. It is wise to have some money_ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up,B,A,11. -I cant see the words on the blackboard.

21、-Perhaps you need _. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined12. They woke up, finding everything around _. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change,A,C,13. Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. to understand C. understandingD. understood,D,14. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing,C,Thank you !,