护理专业英语培训课件.ppt

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1、护理专业英语,护理专业英语,Reference,护理英语人民卫生出版社 宋军主编护患情景会话100例 东南大学出版社 李惠玲主编医学英语单词触类旁通科学技术文献出版社 周铁成编著医学英语听与说高等教育出版社 王丽娟主编医学英语教学短文阅读上海外语出版社 梁正溜主编 Parkinson J, Brooker C. (2004). Everyday English for International Nurses. 1st ed. Churchill Livinstone.,2,护理专业英语,Reference护理英语人民卫生出版社 宋军主编2护理,3,Unit 1Introduction to

2、Medical Terms,护理专业英语,3Unit 1Introduction to Medica,4,Learning objectives,掌握：医学英语复数形式；医学英语单词的构成法熟悉：医学英语单词的发音基本规律了解：医学英语的来源；医学英语的同义现象,护理专业英语,4Learning objectives掌握：医学英语复数形,Origin of Medical Terms,Native Words,Old English,Borrowed Words,GreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish,5,护理专业英语,Origin of Medical Te

3、rmsNative,医学英语单词发音基本规则,开音节、重读开音节：读字母音A rate date basinE renal penisI bite glycemiaO nose diagnosisU nude student,6,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则开音节、重读开音节：读字母音6护理专,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读闭音节、闭音节：读强弱音、弱音A rat gland thoracicE bet retinaI bit biscuitO nod toxicU null stubborn,7,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则重读闭音节、闭音节：读强弱音、弱音7,医学英语单

4、词发音基本规则,重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节,Bacillus （杆菌）Appendicitis（阑尾炎）adenoma（腺瘤）Splenoceratosis（脾硬化）Transurethral（经尿道的）streptoco cus（链球菌）,8,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定Bacillus （,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节两个元音一起算一个音节,Anemia （贫血）Macrosomia（巨体）Cholelithiasis（胆石病）,9,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定Anemia （贫血,医学英语单词

5、发音基本规则,重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节,-rrhea diarrhea (loose bowels)腹泻 menorrhea (period)月经 amenorrhea 闭经 rhinorrhea 鼻溢,10,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定-rrhea10护理专业,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节,1）-y 2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al结尾的词5）部分-ate结尾的词,11,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1）-y 1

6、1护理专业英,医学英语单词发音基本规则,-y：学科、方法、性质Physiology （生理学）Immunity （免疫）Disability （残疾）Maternity（母性、怀孕）Gastrectomy（胃切除）Laparoscopy （腹腔镜）Bronchography （支气管造影）,12,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则-y：学科、方法、性质12护理专业英,医学英语单词发音基本规则,-oid 像、类、似、状Albuminoid （白蛋白样的，类蛋白）Carotinoid （类胡萝卜素）Rheumatoid （类风湿的）,13,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则-oid 像、类

7、、似、状13护理专业,医学英语单词发音基本规则,-meter 计Thermometer （体温计）Spirometer （肺活量计）Sphygmometer （脉搏计）,14,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则-meter 计14护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则,部分-al结尾的词 cerebral （大脑的）Professional （专业的）Esophageal （食道的）Laryngeal （喉的）Pharyngeal （咽的）,15,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则部分-al结尾的词15护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则,部分-ate结尾的词Permanganate

8、（高锰酸盐）Reticulate （成网状）Aggregate （聚集）Aggravate （加重）,16,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则部分-ate结尾的词16护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则,重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节 -rrhea3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节,1）-y 2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al结尾的词5）部分-ate结尾的词,17,护理专业英语,医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1）-y 17护理专业英,18,Formation of plurals,Words ending in a, retain the a

9、and add e,Word analysis,18,护理专业英语,18Formation of pluralsWords en,19,Formation of plurals,Words ending in um, drop the um and add a,Word analysis,19,护理专业英语,19Formation of pluralsWords en,20,Formation of plurals,Words ending in us, drop the us and add i,Word analysis,20,护理专业英语,20Formation of pluralsWo

10、rds en,21,Formation of plurals,Words ending in ex or ix ,drop the ex or ix,and add ices,Word analysis,21,护理专业英语,21Formation of pluralsWords en,22,Formation of plurals,Words ending in is ,drop the is and add es,Word analysis,22,护理专业英语,22Formation of pluralsWords en,23,Formation of plurals,Words endin

11、g in on ,drop the on and add a,Word analysis,23,护理专业英语,23Formation of pluralsWords en,Synonymous phenomenon of medical terms,24,护理专业英语,Synonymous phenomenon of medic,25,Word-formation in Medical Terminology医学英语构词法,Affixation 词缀法Composition 合成法Conversion 转类法Blending 拼缀法,Backformation 逆成法Clipping 截短法A

12、cronyms 首字母缩略法,护理专业英语,25Word-formation in Medical Te,26,Affixation,PrefixationAutograft isograft allograft xenograft SuffixationImmune immunity immunize immunizationCombining vowelO I A,RETROGASTRICRetr-o-gastr-ic(prefix-vowel-root-sufix),护理专业英语,26AffixationPrefixationRETROGA,27,Composition,Compound

13、 word 合成词Open compoundHeart failure / bone growth /sleeping sicknessHyphenated compoundHigh-resolution / fat-free / bottle-feed Solid compoundWindpipe / sleepwalk / overweightNeoclassical compound 新古典主义合成词Biocide / psychanalysis / biophysics ,护理专业英语,27Composition Compound word 合成,28,Conversion,I sen

14、t you an e-mail. I e-mailed you yesterday.Can I have your e-mail address in case I need to e-mail you.,护理专业英语,28ConversionI sent you an e-ma,29,Blending,Part + part genome (gene + chromosome) Whole + part breathalyzer (breath + analyzer)Part + whole Medicaid (medical + aid) medicare (medical + care)

15、 chemotherapy (chemical + therapy),护理专业英语,29Blending Part + part,30,Backformation,动词由名词去掉词缀而来Chain-smoke chain-smokerAutomate automation Diagnose diagnosis Ovulate ovulation Psychoanalyze psychoanalysis,护理专业英语,30Backformation 动词由名词去掉词缀而来护理专,31,Clipping,Exam examinationFlu influenzaLab laboratory Pol

16、io poliomyelitisPsych psychology Ad advertisement,护理专业英语,31Clipping Exam e,32,Acronyms,CT (computerized tomography) / RBC (red blood cell) / ECG (electrocardiogram) TB (tuberculosis) / OD (overdose) / IV (intravenous) a.c. (ante cibum = before meal) p.c. (post cibum = after meal)b.i.d (bis in die =

17、twice a day)t.i.d (ter in die = three times a day),护理专业英语,32Acronyms CT (computerized to,Homework,Reading first part “Brief History of English Language”Translate “Early Modern English”(class 1) and “Late Modern English”(class 2), and submit within 2 weeks.,33,护理专业英语,Homework Reading first part “B,34

18、,Unit 2Word Analysis,34,护理专业英语,34Unit 2Word Analysis34护理专业英语,Learning objectives,掌握：常见的词根前缀、后缀和联接词学会:根据前缀、后缀、词根估测单词的意思,35,护理专业英语,Learning objectives掌握：常见的词根前缀、,36,Word analysis,Hemat/o/logyElectr/o/cardi/o/gramGastr/o/enter/o/logyRetro/gastr/ic Pre/nat/al,护理专业英语,36Word analysisHemat/o/logy护理专,37,The

19、 three types of word part,Word roots usually indicate the involved body partSuffixes usually indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.Prefixes usually indicate the location, time, number, or status.,护理专业英语,37The three types of word part,38,Rules for using the combing vowel,A combining

20、 vowel is not used when the suffix begins with a vowel (a-e-i-o-u)A combining vowel is used when the suffix begins with a consonant.A combining vowel is always used when two or more roots words are joined.A prefix does not require a combining vowel.,Retro/gastr/ic,Hemat/o/logy,Sub/hepat/ic,Gastr/o/e

21、nter/o/logy,护理专业英语,38Rules for using the combing,39, Word roots Prefixes Suffixes Formation of plurals,Word analysis,护理专业英语,39 Word rootsWord analysis护理专,40,Word roots,AdenomaAdenitisAdenology,Word analysis,Aden/o 腺体,护理专业英语,40Word rootsAdenomaWord analys,41,Word roots,BiologyBiopsyBiotherapy,Word an

22、alysis,Bi/o 生物、生命；成双的,BicephalusBicolorBicycle,护理专业英语,41Word rootsBiologyWord analys,42,Word roots,CarcinomaCarcinosarcoma,Word analysis,Carcin/o 癌，瘤,护理专业英语,42Word rootsCarcinomaWord anal,43,Word roots,CardiologyCardiovascularCardiomyopathy,Word analysis,Cardi/o 心脏,护理专业英语,43Word rootsCardiologyWord

23、ana,44,Word roots,CerebrumCerebralCerebritisCerebrovascular accident,Word analysis,Cerebr/o 大脑,护理专业英语,44Word rootsCerebrumWord anal,45,Word roots,Cystoscope/cystoscopyCystomaCystopyelonephritis,Word analysis,Cyst/o 包囊，囊肿，膀胱,护理专业英语,45Word rootsCystoscope/cysto,46,Word roots,CytobiologyCytocide insect

24、icide,Word analysis,ErythrocyteLeukocyteThrombocyteLymphocyteMonocyte,Cyt/o -cyte 细胞,护理专业英语,46Word rootsCytobiologyWord an,47,Word roots,DermatitisDermal/DermicDermatosis/dermatopathy,Word analysis,Dermat/o derm/o 皮肤,护理专业英语,47Word rootsDermatitisWord ana,48,Word roots,Electroencephalogram Encephalos

25、is/encephalopathy,Word analysis,Encephal/o 脑,护理专业英语,48Word rootsElectroencephalog,49,Word roots,GastroenterologyGastritis,Word analysis,Gastr/o 胃,护理专业英语,49Word rootsGastroenterologyW,50,Word roots,HematomaHemoglobinHematocyteHemogram,Word analysis,Hemat/o Hem/o 血液,护理专业英语,50Word rootsHematomaWord ana

26、ly,51,Word roots,HepatitisHepatocarcinoma,Word analysis,Hepat/o 肝脏,护理专业英语,51Word rootsHepatitisWord anal,52,Word roots,LaryngitisLaryng/o/scopy,Word analysis,Laryng/o 喉,护理专业英语,52Word rootsLaryngitisWord an,53,Word roots,Lymph/o/cyteLymph/aden/itis,Word analysis,Lymph/o,护理专业英语,53Word rootsLymph/o/cyt

27、eWord a,54,Word roots,Mast/o/carcinomaMast/itis,Word analysis,mast/o 乳房 乳腺,护理专业英语,54Word rootsMast/o/carcinomaWo,55,Word roots,NephricNephritisNephrectomy,Word analysis,Nephr/o 肾脏,Ren/o,Renal,护理专业英语,55Word rootsNephricWord analy,56,Word roots,NeurologyNeuralNeuralgia,Word analysis,Neur/o 神经,护理专业英语,5

28、6Word rootsNeurologyWord anal,57,Word roots,OncologistOncotomy,Word analysis,Onc/o 肿瘤，肿块,护理专业英语,57Word rootsOncologistWord an,58,Word roots,OphthalmicOphthalmectomyOphthalmalgia,Word analysis,Ophthalm/o 眼睛,护理专业英语,58Word rootsOphthalmicWord an,59,Word roots,OsteoarthritisOsteoarthropathy,Word analysi

29、s,Oste/o 骨骼,护理专业英语,59Word rootsOsteoarthritisWord,60,Word roots,Pathologist/PathologyPathologicPathoglycemia,Word analysis,Path/o,护理专业英语,60Word rootsPathologist/Pathol,61,Word roots,PsychosisPsychologypsychologist,Word analysis,Psych/o,护理专业英语,61Word rootsPsychosisWord anal,62,Word roots,Rhin/o/rrhag

30、iaRhin/o/plastyRhin/itis,Word analysis,Rhin/o 鼻子,护理专业英语,62Word rootsRhin/o/rrhagiaWord,63,Word roots,Hemat/uriaUr/emia,Word analysis,ur/o ;urin/o 尿,护理专业英语,63Word rootsHemat/uriaWord ana,64,Prefixes,a-,an-,ab Anemia Abnormal Abacterial Anallergicauto-Autopsy Autoimmune Autoantibodydia-Diagnosis Diame

31、ter,Word analysis,护理专业英语,64 Prefixesa-,an-,ab,65,Prefixes,dys-Dysentery Dysarthrosisendo-Endocrine Endomyocarditisexo-Exocrine,Word analysis,护理专业英语,65 Prefixesdys-Word a,66,Prefixes,hyper-Hyperglycemia Hypertensionhypo-Hypodermic Hypoglycemia Hypotensionpro-Prognosis Pronucleus Proerythrocyte,Word a

32、nalysis,护理专业英语,66 Prefixeshyper-Word,67,Prefixes,re-Reevaluate Reexamineretro-Retrogastric Retrocardiacsub-Subhepatic Subrectal,Word analysis,护理专业英语,67 Prefixesre-Word an,68,Prefixes,trans-TransurethralTransdermalTransabdominal,Word analysis,护理专业英语,68 Prefixestrans-Word,69,Suffixes,-al neural entera

33、l-algia arthralgia neuralgia -cyte leukocyte erythrocyte-ectomy gastrectomy nephrectomy-emia leukemia hyperglycemia,Word analysis,护理专业英语,69 Suffixes-al,70,Suffixes,-globin hemoglobin -gram hemogram arthrogram-ic gastric nephric dermic-ism hyperthyroidism feminism -itis gastroenteritis nephritis,Word

34、 analysis,护理专业英语,70 Suffixes-globin,71,Suffixes,-logist neurologist endocrinologist-logy nephrology gynecology-oma hepatoma carcinoma-opsy biopsy autopsy-osis nephrosis gastrosis,Word analysis,护理专业英语,71 Suffixes-logist,72,Suffixes,-scope gastroscope laparoscope-scopy laparoscopy arthroscopy-sis diag

35、nosis prognosis-tomy neurotomy lapraotomy,Word analysis,护理专业英语,72 Suffixes-scope,73,Suffixes -reviewing,-ectomy VS -tomy-osis VS -sis-scope VS -scopy,Word analysis,护理专业英语,73 Suffixes,74,护理专业英语,74护理专业英语,75,Expanding your knowledge,Colloquial EnglishIdioms: parts of the bodyPhrasal verbsProfessional a

36、nd General Nursing School,护理专业英语,75Expanding your knowledgeColl,护理专业英语培训课件,77,Colloquial English,Elbow funny boneEnlargement of abdomen in older people middle-age spreadEye optics, peepersTo be boss-eyed; to be cock-eyedTo have a lazy eye,护理专业英语,77Colloquial EnglishElbow fu,78,Colloquial English,Gen

37、itals down below, private parts, thingHead brain-box, brain-pan, skullHeart engineTo have a dicky heartLungs bellows, tubesTo be short-winded,护理专业英语,78Colloquial EnglishGenitals ,79,Colloquial English,Legs bandy legged (bow), drumsticks, knock-kneed, peg leg, pinsTo have a gammy legTo have ducks dis

38、easeTo be bad on ones pinsNavel belly button,护理专业英语,79Colloquial EnglishLegs ban,80,Colloquial English,Nose beacon; to be blocked up; stuffySpine backboneStomach abdomen, tummyTo burpTo have a gastric stomachTo have a pain in ones guts,护理专业英语,80Colloquial EnglishNose bea,81,Colloquial English,Throat

39、 organ-pipe, windpipeA churchyard coughPhlegmTo have a frog in the throatTo have a throatTongue furred, furry, thickUrethra pipe, waterpipe,护理专业英语,81Colloquial EnglishThroat o,82,Colloquial English,ConstipationTo be bunged upTo be costiveI havent been for 4 days.Defaecate To do a big jobTo have the

40、bowels openedTo use a bedpan,Body functions,护理专业英语,82Colloquial EnglishConstipati,83,Colloquial English,DieTo be a gonerTo burn oneself outTo pass awayTo lay outTo pop off To go to the next world,护理专业英语,83Colloquial EnglishDie护理专业英语,84,Colloquial English,FaintTo back outTo pass outFaeces, stoolsBusi

41、ness, motionsAre your motions well formed?,护理专业英语,84Colloquial EnglishFaint护理专业英,85,Colloquial English,MenstruateOnes periodThe time of the monthWhen was your last period?Have you seen anything?I havent seen for 6 weeks.,护理专业英语,85Colloquial EnglishMenstruate,86,Colloquial English,PregnantTo be expec

42、tingTo be having a babyTo be in a delicate conditionTo fall for a babyShes 6 months gone.,护理专业英语,86Colloquial EnglishPregnant护理,87,Colloquial English,SleepTo close ones eyesTo have a catnapTo nod offTo have some shut-eyeTo have a doze,护理专业英语,87Colloquial EnglishSleep护理专业英,88,Colloquial English,Urina

43、te (micturate)To pass waterTo spend a penny (women only)To wee-wee (childish)To hold out a babyTo pot,护理专业英语,88Colloquial EnglishUrinate (m,89,Colloquial English,VomitTo be sickTo pump your heart upTo feel sickHave you been sick?To be as sick as a dog (or cat)To have a sick headache,护理专业英语,89Colloquial EnglishVomit护理专业英,90,Colloquial English,WeepTo break downTo cryTo turn on the waterworksTo blub/blubber,护理专业英语,90Colloquial EnglishWeep护理专业英语,