中考英语专题复习定语从句ppt课件.ppt
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1、定语从句,化河一中 九年级备课组,复习目标一,掌握定语从句的构成。二,会用关系代词that which who whom whose,复习指导方法:小组讨论,同桌讨论内容:查找资料,找出定语从句的定义,构成。要求:熟练掌握定语从句的用法。时间:10分钟,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,预习检测 1Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the
2、 biggest in American history.,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.,that / which,that / who,which /that,6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .,4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were k
3、illed in the earthquake .,which / that,who/whom/that,whose,预习检测,定语从句:,由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,定语从句的位置:,在修饰名词或代词后,先行词:,引导词:,引导定语从句的词 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, 关系副词 when, where, why,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,精讲点拨,定语从句:,由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,定语从句的位置:,在修饰名词或代词后,先行词:,引导词:,引导定语从句的词 关系代词 who, whom, w
4、hose, which, that, 关系副词 when, where, why,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,精讲点拨,1 Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。(先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that)2The film which (that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。(先行词是film, 引导词可用which / that),先行词是物关系代词用which或that.,(1). Here comes the
5、man who (that) wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。 (先行词是the man, 关系代词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that) (2). This is the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。,先行词是人关系代词who whom that,1 Thats the man whose house was burned down.2 Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher . 3 I know a boy _ fa
6、ther is an actor. 4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,先行词是人或物关系代词whose,指人,作主语,作宾语,作定语,指物,既指人也指物,whothat,whomwho that,whose,thatwhich,thatwhich,whose,that,that,whose,作表语,that,that,that,关系代词的指代关系,whose指物时, 可以与 of which 调换,关系代词作宾语可省略,1.The man _ I saw told me to wait.2.The man to _ I spoke was
7、 a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员)4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who,whom,whose,whose,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下,只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词,(1)先行词是不定代词all, no, none,everyone, something, much, little等或被不定代
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