分词短语作状语讲解课件.ppt
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1、,分词短语作状语讲解,分词短语作状语讲解,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、伴随、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。一、用作时间状语典型例句 Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫,老鼠就跑了。The work finished, he went home. 工作做完后,他就回家了。理解技巧 分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句(引导时间状语的从属连词需根据句意来确定),如上面两句也可转换成:When As soon as the mouse saw the cat, it ran off. After
2、the work was finished, he went home.,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,高考实例 When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)A. compared B. being comparedC. comparing D. having compared 【答案】C【解析】分词短语when comparing
3、 different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures.,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】高考实例 When _,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,典型例句 Being very weak, she couldnt move. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。His car broken down, he had to walk. 他的车坏了,所以只好走路。Much discouraged, she moved on to London. 她很沮丧,搬到了伦敦。理解技巧 分词(短语)用作原因状语通常可转换成由as, because, s
4、ince, now that 等引导的原因状语从句,如:As she was very weak, she couldnt move. Because his car was broken down, he had to walk. Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to London.,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】典型例句,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,高考实例 (1) _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷)A. Faced
5、 B. Face C. Facing D. To face【答案】A【解析】 faced with so much trouble可转换成原因状语从句because we were faced with so much trouble.,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】高考实例 (1) _,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,(2) _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷) A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed
6、【答案】B【解析】现在分词短语blamed for the breakdown of the school. computer network可转换成原因状语从句because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network.,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】 (2) _ for,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,典型例句 Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作,你就可以成功。Adding them all up, we can find the answer. 如果把它们加起来,我
7、们就可以得到答案。United, we stand; divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡。Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间,我们可以做得更好。理解技巧分词(短语)用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句,如上面几句也可转换成:,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】典型例句,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,If you work hard, you will succeed. If we add them all up, we can find the answer. If we are un
8、ited, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. If we had been given more time, we could have done it better.高考实例 _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京春)A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given【答案】D【解析】give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系,用过去分词,故选 D。分词短语 Given time 可转换成条件状语从顺 If he is given time。,
9、分词短语作状语【知识点解析】If you work hard,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,四、用作让步状语典型例句 Living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外,他仍去上课。Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了,他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。理解技巧分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though, although, no matter等引导的让步状语从句,如:Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. T
10、hought he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】四、用作让步状语,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,高考实例 No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed【答案】A【解析】现在分词短语performed在此相当于they are
11、performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们(指贝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】高考实例 No matter,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,五、用作伴随状语典型例句 He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。Dont you sit there doing nothing? 别什么也不干坐在那里。He came in, followed by his wife.他走了进来,后面跟着他的妻子。理解技巧 理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理
12、解“伴随”二字。分词(短语)用作伴随状语时,它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生,即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作,分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】五、用作伴随状语,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,高考实例(1) Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006湖北卷)do B. to do C. doing D. and doing(2) My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fres
13、h fruits. (2006安徽卷)A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】高考实例,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,(3) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. (2006江苏卷)saying B. said C. to say D. having said(4) We often provide our children with toy
14、s, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things. (2006全国卷)thinking B. think C. to think D. thought【答案】以上四题答案分别为CBAA。,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】(3) Whenever he,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,六、用作方式状语典型例句 He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠开卡车谋取生。Im returning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。理解技巧分词(短语)用作方式
15、状语与用作伴随状语的情形比较接近。有时用作方式状语的现在分词可以转换成by doing sth.的结构,如上面第一句也可换成:He earns a living by driving a truck. 注:近几年高考对分词用作方式状语的情形考得较少。,分词短语作状语【知识点解析】六、用作方式状语,分词短语作状语,【知识点解析】,七、用作结果状语 典型例句He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了,打死了一个过路人。He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了,留下他妻子和五个儿子。理解技巧 分
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