PEP小学英语语法大全之一般过去时ppt课件.ppt

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1、PEP英语一般过去时详解,什么叫过去呢？,life is a line,past,now,future,动词过去式的构成,规则动词regular verbs,不规则动词irregular verbs,规则动词过去式的构成,1、一般在动词末尾加 ed,look play start,looked played started,2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 - d,live hope use,lived hoped used,3.重读闭音节词， 先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed,stopplan,stoppedplanned,4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加ed,study w

2、orry,studied worried,不规则动词过去式的构成,1.过去式与原形一样,letlet（让）,utput (放下）,cut cut（砍，剪）,readread（读）,letlet（让）,utput (放下）,2.把元音字母变成“a”,come camegive gavedrink drankbegin began,3.中间去“e” 末尾加“t”,sleep slept keep keptfeel felt,4.把“i”变成“o”,ride rodedrive drove,5.结尾变成“ought”或“aught”,think thought buy boughtbring bro

3、ughtcatch caught,6.“ow”或“aw”变成“”ew,know knew throw threwdraw drew,7.结尾”d”变“t”,build builtspend built,剩余不规则动词,剩余不规则动词表,Infinitive Past Tense am, is are do go havemake get,Infinitive Past Tense eat say seestand find,was were did went had made got,ate said saw stood found,Play,Played,use,used,plan,plan

4、ned,study,studied,worry,worried,stop,stopped,hope,hoped,put,put,let,let,read,read,cut,cut,come,came,give,gave,drink,drank,begin,began,sleep,slept,keep,kept,feel,felt,ride,rode,drive,drove,catch,caught,think,thought,know,knew,draw,drew,build,built,dogohavemakeget,did went had made got,eatsayseestandf

5、ind,atesaidsawstoodfound,一般过去时肯定句变否定句,Be动词类 否定句 实义动词类,1 （be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。,如：肯定句： He was in the park the day before yesterday.否定句：He was not in the park the day before yesterday.肯定句： We were busy last week.否定句：We were not busy last week.,2（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didnt. 然后把动词过去式改为动

6、词原形。即：didnt + 动词原形,肯定句： She played the violin last night.否定句：She didnt play the violin last night.肯定句： They swam in the lake yesterday.否定句：They didnt swim in the lake yesterday.,一般过去时否定句练习,肯定句: They made a kite a week ago.否定句：They didnt make a kite a week ago.肯定句： He was ill yesterday. 否定句：He was no

7、t ill yesterday.肯定句：The cat ate a bird last night.否定句：The cat didnt eat a bird last night.,一般过去时的一般疑问句,1.把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。,（1） He was born in Shanghai. Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句)Yes, he was. (肯定回答) No, he wasnt. (否定回答),（2）They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home las

8、t night? （一般疑问句）Yes, they were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定回答),一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答练习题,They had a good time in the park.一般疑问句：Did they have a good time in the park?肯定/否定回答：Yes, they did.No , they didnt.,2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?肯定/否定回答：Ye

9、s, she did.No, she didnt.,3. I read an English book last week.一般疑问句：Did you read an English book last week?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did.No, I didnt.,4. My brother was in the park just now.一般疑问句：Was your brother in the park just now?肯定/否定回答：Yes, he was.No, he wasnt.,Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.

10、We _(go) to the zoo yesterday. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.We all _ (have) a good time last night.He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.,read,went,Did,visit,was,had,lived,ate,Did,fly,did,