全国医学博士外语统一考试解析培训课件.ppt

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1、全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,2,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,2全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,听力解题技巧,1.划出关键词并预判2.对比分析3.排除法4.重点听回答句，答案就在回答句里面5.注意听同义词替换 / 同义词转述6.带有绝对性词语的选项一定是错的7.数字题：thirteen/thirty; eighteen/eighty.,3,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,听力解题技巧1.划出关键词并预判3全国医学博士外语统一考试解,2013年真题听力,4,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,2013年真题听力4全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 1,M

2、: Whats the matter with this little boy?W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high. And he keeps telling me he wants to be sick.M: Does he bring anything up?W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁). Q: Which of the following

3、is not the boys symptom?,5,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 1 M: Whats the m,Conversation 2,W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine y

4、our chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I dont think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from?,6,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 2W: Good afternoo,Conversation 3,W: What are you looking

5、for?M: My laptop. I cant find it in my bag or anywhere. W: I cant remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time. M: Thats right. I left it at home.Q: Where is the mans laptop?,7,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 3W: What are you,Conversation 4,M: How is your work going?W: I think I will be f

6、inished soon. M: Well, I wont be finished for a while.Q: What can be inferred about the man?,8,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 4M: How is your w,Conversation 5,W: When are doctor Petermans office hours?M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: Thats not very convenient for me. I have path

7、ology class then.Q: What is the man?,9,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 5W: When are doct,Conversation 6,W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you?M: I was wondering if you had the results.W: Oh, yes, the results. Weve got them. M: Great.W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9.M:

8、 3.5.W: No, thats 3.9.Q: What is the mans sodium level?,10,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 6W: Hello, Eric,Conversation 7,M: Hello, this is Don North from Pediatrics. Id like a word with Doctor Wilson if its possible.W: Im sorry, but he left for Michigan to attend a conference this morning. He was in fa

9、ct looking for you just before he left.Q: What is true about Doctor Wilson?,11,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 7M: Hello, this i,Conversation 8,M: I spent my one-month salary buying a pair of skis.W: Are you crazy? Youve got a ski fever.Q: What can we say about the man?,12,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 8M

10、: I spent my on,Conversation 9,W: Most people feel culture shock when traveling to a foreign culture.M: Thats for sure. But they should do as Romans do.Q: According to the man, what are people supposed to do when traveling to a foreign culture?,13,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 9W: Most people f,Conver

11、sation 10,W: Cindy just got divorced. M: So soon! She got married only last summer. W: Well, she found out that her husband was not the millionaire she thought he was.Q: What does the woman imply about Cindy?,14,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 10W: Cindy just g,Conversation 11,M: Kate was the only one b

12、rave enough to speak her mind at the meeting today.M: Yeah, a lot of people felt the same way, but were too scared to say anything. She just voiced the aspiration of them. Q: Which of the following words can best describe Kate?,15,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 11M: Kate was the,Conversation 12,W: Why

13、didnt you come to work yesterday?M: I was feeling a little under the weather. W: Did you go to see the DOC?M: No, nothing serious. Q: Why didnt the man go to work yesterday?,16,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 12W: Why didnt y,Conversation 13,M: Have you heard of the magazine The World of English?W: Of c

14、ourse. It is one of many English magazines that are now flying off book seller shelves.Q: What does the woman imply about the The World of English?,17,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 13M: Have you hea,Conversation 14,M: Hello Doctor Marks. Its Tim Tailor from at ANNE Edinburgh Central. W: Hello.M: Ive g

15、ot a young woman, a 30-year-old woman referred up by her GP with a kind of perineal abscess for about 10-15 days.W: Right.M: Shes been on antibiotics and basically it needs to be incised. Can you take her?W: Of course. Whats the patients name?Q: What is the woman?,18,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 14M:

16、 Hello Doctor,Conversation 15,W: What do you know about treatments of cancer? M: Chemotherapy. But that makes your hair fall out, doesnt it?W: Yes, there are some unpleasant side-effects. Im not sure we need to consider that at this stage. We should see whether a series of injection will help. Q: Wh

17、at treatment will the man probably receive first?,19,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Conversation 15W: What do you,短对话答案汇总,B D C B DD D D C CB B C B C,20,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,短对话答案汇总B D C B D20全国医学博士外语统一考试,Dialogue,话题：猪流感 swine flurespiratory ailment 呼吸病susceptible 易受影响的mutate 变异mammal 哺乳动物fatigue 疲乏sore throat 喉咙痛show up

18、 现身antiviral study 抗病毒研究答案：B B B A B,21,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Dialogue话题：猪流感 swine flu21全国医学,Passage 1,话题：噪音引起的失聪 noise-induced hearing lossimpairing 引起损伤的cocktail鸡尾酒，混合nutrient营养元素magnesium镁metabolic activity 代谢活动trial 试验答案：A B A C C,22,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Passage 1话题：噪音引起的失聪 noise-indu,Passage 2,话题：肥胖孕妇对胎儿的影响

19、Abnormality异常Obese肥胖的Neural tube神经管Spinal cord脊柱Palate 上颚答案：A D C A B,23,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Passage 2话题：肥胖孕妇对胎儿的影响23全国医学博士,2013年真题Vocabulary答案,Section A D B C A B C A C D ASection B C D B C A D A B A C,24,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,2013年真题Vocabulary答案Section A24,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析培训课件,2013年真题 Text 1,主题句Those with a bio

20、logical predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in abusive homes are very likely to become lifelong criminals.答案：B C D D B,26,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,2013年真题 Text 1主题句26全国医学博士外语统一考,2013年真题 Text 2,主题句Three developments featured in this issue collectively give grounds for optimism that would have

21、 been scarcely believable a year ago in the wake of another failed vaccine and continuing problems supplying drugs to all who need them.答案：B A B B D,27,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,2013年真题 Text 2主题句27全国医学博士外语统一考,2013年真题 Text 3,主题句Not so. Answering them is the focus of a burgeoning field that brings together archa

22、eology and neuroscience. It aims to chart the development of human cognitive powers.答案：B A C C B,28,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,2013年真题 Text 3主题句28全国医学博士外语统一考,2013年真题 Text 4,主题句A warmer world wont just be inconvenient. will actually be uninhabitable- too hot, dry or stormy to sustain a human population. It could

23、 materialize if the world warms by an average of just 4C, So what are we going to do about it?答案：A D A D B,29,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,2013年真题 Text 4主题句29全国医学博士外语统一考,2013年真题 Text 5,主题有关捐赠精子造成婴儿先天缺陷的案例。讨论受捐母亲是否能够起诉相关部门以获得补偿。答案：C A B D C,30,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,2013年真题 Text 5主题30全国医学博士外语统一考试,2013年真题 Text 6,主题：讨论美国的食品

24、行业（Ground Beef 碎牛肉）污染问题，揭示该行业的潜规则。答案：C D A C C,31,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,2013年真题 Text 6主题：31全国医学博士外语统一考,摘要写作,信息的分析、归纳、综合、提炼、概括与组织。英文的书面表达能力。避免三种现象：摘抄原文片面的理解重要信息的遗漏,32,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,摘要写作信息的分析、归纳、综合、提炼、概括与组织。32全国医,考场点睛,在开头、结尾段找出中心词，主旨句各段落里找出分论点串联后组织整体结构切忌照抄或逐字翻译切忌引用过细的例子、人名、数字或原话,33,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,考场点睛在开头、结尾

25、段找出中心词，主旨句33全国医学博士外,近几年出题和阅卷规律,段落结构清晰。小标题时有时无。有小标题 (2008,2012,2013)无小标题 (2009,2010,2011）无明显的起始段和结论段。阅卷更重视语言表达（淡化内容）。,34,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,近几年出题和阅卷规律段落结构清晰。34全国医学博士外语统一考,近十年医博摘要写作汇总,35,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,近十年医博摘要写作汇总年份中文标题英文标题2004入世后看病,健康处方帮你走出“第三状态”,Health Prescription Gets You out of the Third StateHealth

26、Tips Keep You Away from the Third State,36,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,健康处方帮你走出“第三状态”Health Prescript,文章要点,第一段：开场白，引出主题 (何为第三状态？)第二/三段：展开讨论，具体的健康处方 (膳食营养、维他命、心理放松、亲近自然、高质量午睡)第四段：结尾段 (总结全文),37,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,文章要点第一段：开场白，引出主题 (何为第三状态？)37全国,Key Words,激烈的竞争 fierce competition情绪低落 low spirits灰色状态 grey state均衡营养 balan

27、ced nutrition合理膳食 reasonable diet不可或缺的营养物质 indispensable nutrients精力充沛 plenty of energy事业有成 successful career心理平衡 psychological balance午后打盹 (after-lunch) nap,38,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,Key Words激烈的竞争 fierce competit,第一段 引出主题,There is no denying that todays fierce competition has made it inevitable for us to

28、confront various challenges. As a result, we can hardly work and live with full energy, and tend to experience constant low spirits, fatigue, insomnia, headache and loss of concentration. However, hospitals wont admit us as a patients. Medical science categorizes/classifies this neither-healthy-nor-

29、ill condition as “grey state” or “third state”. For this common physical problem, medical experts have worked out some simple and useful health prescriptions/tips.,39,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,第一段 引出主题There is no denying th,第二段 展开论述,First and foremost, balanced nutrition and diet is necessary for human body. D

30、aily diet is supposed to include nutrients like sugar, protein, minerals and vitamins. Eating more or less than normal may also lead to “grey state”. Besides, vitamins can work wonder, especially for mental workers and office staff. For example, fish and liver, which are rich in vitamin A, can prote

31、ct our eyesight. Fresh vegetables and fruits, rich in vitamin C, are helpful to people with tremendous pressure. Whats more, we need to free our mind. A research by American scientists finds that mental health can provide people with more energy and help them achieve career success. Therefore, to me

32、et different challenges, people are expected to relax themselves physically and mentally everyday.,40,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,第二段 展开论述 First and foremost, b,第三段 进一步论述 How,Based on the health prescriptions given above, we may observe the following health tips. Firstly, let nature help us. For example, the for

33、est, which is rich in negative ions, can regulate the nervous system, help with digestion and boost physical and mental power. Secondly, we need to move more in the office. Doing exercise after one-hour office work can prevent some chronic diseases caused by “motionless sitting”. Finally, take a nap

34、 after lunch. A 30-min high-quality nap by lying flat in bed or sofa is helpful in relaxing muscles and maintaining high work efficiency,41,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,第三段 进一步论述 How Based on the hea,第四段 小结,To conclude, only by sticking to the above-mentioned health prescriptions and tips can people meet challenges with full energy and stay far away from “the third state”.,42,全国医学博士外语统一考试解析,第四段 小结To conclude, only by sti,