《北冥有鱼》pptx课件及教案完美版.pptx
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1、庄周曾梦见自己变成一只蝴蝶,轻舞飞扬、飘然快乐。于是他全然忘记了自己是庄周。醒来之后,庄子对于自己究竟是庄周还是蝴蝶感到惊奇诧异。仔细想想,不知是庄周做梦变成蝴蝶了呢,还是蝴蝶做梦变成了庄周?,创设情境,明确目标,北冥有鱼,学习目标,了解庄子的作品及其思想主张;积累常用文言词语,整体把握课文大意。(重点)理解课文中寓言阐述的道理。(难点)学习庄子追求逍遥洒脱的人生态度,无所恃的绝对自由的精神境界。(难点),状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
2、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
3、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者简介,庄周(约前369前286),战国时宋国蒙(今河南商丘东北)人,哲学家,道家学派代表人物。曾做过漆园吏。,自主阅读,整体感知,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
4、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,校正字音,鲲( ) 徙( ) 抟( )南冥( ) 濠梁(
6、 ) 鲦鱼( ),kn,x,tun,mn,ho,tio,北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,其名为鹏。鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。,冥:鲲:怒:垂天之云:,同“溟”,海。,大鱼名。,振奋,这里指用力鼓动翅膀。,悬挂在天空的云。,夸张,动作描写,介绍鲲鹏形体,是鸟也,海运则将徙于南冥。南冥者,天池也。齐谐者,志怪者也。谐之言曰:“鹏之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里,去以六月息者也。”野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也。,海运:天池:志怪:水击:抟:扶摇:息:野马:,海水运动。,天然形成的水池。,记载怪异的事物。,击水,拍打水面。,仰视鲲鹏飞南冥,盘
7、旋飞翔。,旋风。,引用:表明这种情形真实可信。,山野中的雾气,奔腾如野马。,气息,这里指风。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
8、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
9、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,天之苍苍,其正色邪?其远而无所至极邪?其视下也,亦若是则已矣。,苍苍:正色:邪:极:下:是:,湛蓝。,同“耶”,疑问语气词。,真正的颜色。,尽。,向下。,想象高空俯视情景,这样。,结构梳理,北冥有鱼,介绍鲲鹏形体,有所待,仰视鲲鹏飞南冥,想象高空俯视情景,文章标题为“北冥有鱼”,后来怎么又写鸟了?在庄子的作品中,往往借用寓言故事说理,使文章生动活泼,寓意隽永,感染力强。文章借鲲鹏的寓言说明什么道理?任何事物的存在都是依附于一定的条件,那么人对事物的认识有没有局限呢?,读课文,思考讨论下列问题。,合作探
10、究、交流展示,1.文章标题为“北冥有鱼”,后来怎么又写鸟了?,鸟是由鱼变化而来的。鲲的体积有几千里,变成鸟后,鸟的背部不知有几千里。说明庄子想象力丰富。,2.在庄子的作品中,往往借用寓言故事说理,使文章生动活泼,寓意隽永,感染力强。文章借鲲鹏的寓言说明什么道理?,说明任何事物的存在都是依附于一定的条件,它们的活动都是有所凭借。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
11、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
12、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.任何事物的存在都是依附于一定的条件,那么人对事物的认识有没有局限呢?,“天之苍苍,其正色邪?其远而无所至极邪?”这句话说明人对事物的认识是有局限的。 庄子给出确定的结论,鹏鸟和人们一样,并不能弄清天的本色,鹏鸟的认识也是有局限的啊。,大鹏的形象如何呢?作者又是怎样描
13、写这一形象的呢?,鲲鹏:形体硕大无比、变化神奇莫测、志存高远、善借长风但又无法摆脱束缚的大鸟形象。它象征渴望追求崇高理想却无法摆脱现实束缚的庄子。从体大、背大、翼大以及活动范围大(长度:从北海到南海;高度:九万里)四个方面极写鲲鹏形象磅礴壮观。,用夸张的手法描述鲲鹏,“不知其几千里也”言其形,“若垂天之云”言其翼,“北冥”“南冥”“九万里”言其活动天地,极言鲲鹏形体之大、变化之神奇、飞腾时气势之壮观,一开头就向我们展示了一幅雄奇壮丽的画卷。,赏析语言,鹏之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
14、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
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