初中英语介词搭配总汇和动介动副汇总(27张)课件.pptx

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1、按结构英语介词可分为3类：1）.简单介词(约有70个)，如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。2）.分词介词(约15个)如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。3）.成语介词(约有500个)如：out of，apart from(除 之外：别无、尚有)，because of，by means of用、依靠等。按意义英语介词可分为3类：1）. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。

2、 in/on/at2）. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。in/on/to3）. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。,1. 词序：词组类的介词不能省略。e.g Shes not easy to talk to.2. 介词后面的动词要加-ing 星期、日期、节日和特殊的早中晚前用on ；年、月、季节、早中晚、在具体哪年（in 2019）前用in ； 几点几分、小地点等用at ; 指方位时，in在范围内/on 连

3、在一起/to隔海或隔着别的地方,1,2022/12/30,按结构英语介词可分为3类：1. 词序：词组类的介词不能省略。,不用介词的情况： 在以next, last, this , that(有时候)，one, every, each, some, any (在非正式文体中)，all等词开头的一些表示时间的常用表达方式以及today, tomorrow, yesterday前面，不用介词。 在in this way, in the same way , in another way等表达方式里，in常被省略。 go home ; (at) home ；,2,2022/12/30,不用介词的情况：

4、22022/9/27,固定搭配： （1） be afraid of ; agree with sb ; agree about sth (就-得问题取得一致意见); agree on sth （达成协议）； agree to sth （赞成，同意建议）； angry with/at sb for doing sth； be angry about/at 为某事生气 ； worry about ； arrive at/in ; ask sb for /about sth ; believe in ; belong to ;on the tree ; in the tree ; borrow -f

5、rom ; lend - to ; care for（照顾= look after）/about (在乎); take care of ； congratulations on sth/donging sth ； congratulate sb on sth/doing sth ; depend on sth ; independent of (独立于，不依靠) ； die of/from ; have difficulty with sth/ in doing sth ; be made of/from/in/by ;be disappointed with sb ; be disappoi

6、nted with/at/about sth ; have a discussion about = discuss sth; divide into ; dream of=think of, imagine (想象；梦想) ； dream of/about (梦见) ； dress in green ； say goodbye to sb,3,2022/12/30,固定搭配：32022/9/27,drive into 撞上 ； an example of ;expain sth to sb ; fight/struggle withbe frightened of doing sth 害怕某

7、事 ； be frightened by sb 被某人吓着了； get into/in (a car/a boat) ; get out of ;be good at / with / for ; the idea of doing sth ; be ill with flu 患了流感 ； insist on 坚持 ；at night=in the night arrive at/in be interested in ; ones interest in sth; be kind to sb ; lack of 缺少 ； laugh at sb; laugh about sth因为-而发笑

8、; leave for; leave from 离开某地； listen to ; look at ; look after ; look for ;be made of/from; be /get married to sb = marry sb ; near to=near ; be nice to sb 对某人好； operate on ； pay for ;,4,2022/12/30,drive into 撞上 ；,be pleased with sb ;be pleased with/about/at sth; be polite to sb ; prevent/stop sb fr

9、om doing sth ; the reason for sth 某事的原因 ；remind of ； be responsible for sth 负责某事; rude to sb ; run into=meet 碰到，撞上 ； search for=look for ; be shocked at /by sth 对某事震惊； shout at ; shout to sb= call to sb 向某人喊 ; smile at sb ; be sorry about sth 对某事感到遗憾 ； the way tobe sorry for/about sth 对某事表示抱歉 ； on s

10、chool daysfeel sorry for sb 可怜某人；为某人感到难过； get tospeak to /with 和某人谈话； be different from ; be surprised at/by sth 对某事感到惊奇； far fromtake part in= join in= be in ; on the right/leftthe thought of ; throw sth at sb/sth 朝-扔 ； think of/about ;throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人 ； translate -into-for sb；,5,2022/12/30,

11、be pleased with sb ;52022/9/27,write to sb ; wrong with 出错，有毛病 ； know about sth ; tell sb about sth; after classquestion sb about sth 盘问某人 ； according to sth; with the help of ; over the bridge; go past; be strict with sb/in sth ; happen to sb ; to / in/ on ; because of; but （除-以外）；in +一段时间（用于将来时）；

12、across from； in his fifties ; in the 21st centuryin class for breakfast/lunch/dinnerlive in/on all /different kinds ofdo well in=be good at look out of/intobegin with=start with look forward topay attention to be /get used to,6,2022/12/30,write to sb ; wrong with 出错，有毛,talk with/to sb talk about sth

13、such as help yourself to be popular with be proud of take pride in the way to walk on two legs be used for/as/to be crazy about all kinds of/a kind of/different kinds ofin silence on foot,）at the cinema ; at the theatre ; at a party , at university sth by sb被某人写的书、曲、歌等 by car /bike/- be/get ready fo

14、r prepare for for- reason 为了-原因 end up put on beat heavily against the windows be born with pass by in ones opinion ; in the end ; at the end of ; by the end of ;,7,2022/12/30,talk with/to sb,at the end 在结尾 ； in pen/pencil/ink ; in a picture/photo ;in the rain/snow ; in a suit/raincoat/shirt/skirt/h

15、at穿、戴；in a - voice ; on page 20; on the radio ; on TV; on the phone ; be late for fall over knock into/down/on/aton time ; in time; from a very young agein the face of be known/famous for be helpful for sb look up to thanks to thanks for wait forin common grow up be made of/from/in in ones opinionin

16、 agreement get in the way of dance to hundreds/millions/thousands ofbe full of be filled with go out of at school at homein English with a pen drop by on/at Christmasbe busy with be thankful for in life be harmful togo for a walk go on vacation look back at in the futureby oneself neither of none of

17、 each of every one ofhear from have /get/receive a letter from a /the number ofwork on,8,2022/12/30,at the end 在结尾 ； in pen/pencil,介词汇总at workat the beginning ofat the end ofat the foot ofat the price ofat the risk ofon displayon fireon showon saleon the way,介词汇总在工作在 - 的开始在 - 的尽头以 -的价格冒-的危险陈列着火在展出出售

18、；打折在途中,9,2022/12/30,介词汇总介词汇总92022/9/27,12. on holiday/vacation13. on duty14.by accident15. by mistake16.by hand17.by radio18. by air/plane19. by train20. by bus21. by car22. by bike23. by taxi24. take the train/-,12. 在度假13. 在值班14.偶然15. 错误地16.用手17.通过收音机18.乘飞机19.乘火车20.乘公交21.开车；坐车22.骑车23.乘出租车24.乘火车等,10

19、,2022/12/30,12. on holiday/vacation12. 在度假,12. in size13. in height14. in English15. in order16. in need17. in space18. in trouble19. in doubt20. in silence21. in surprise22. in high spirits,12. 在大小上13. 在高度上14. 用英语15. 就绪16.需要17. 在太空中18.处于困难中19.不确定，拿不准20.惊奇地21.情绪高昂地,11,2022/12/30,12. in size12. 在大小上1

20、12022/9/27,23.in need of24.in place of25.in return26.in exchange for27.in case of28.in spite of29.in control of30.in front of31.in the front of,23.需要24.代替25.作为回报26.作为交换27.万一；如果；假如 28.尽管29.管理；控制；操纵30.在- 前面（外部）31. 在-前面（内部）,12,2022/12/30,23.in need of23.需要122022/9/27,23.in the charge of24.in the direct

21、ion of25.in the face of26.in the middle of27.out of balance28.out of control29.out of date30.out of patience31.out of question32.out of breath33.out of danger34.out of work,23.在-的管理下24.在-方向25.面对-26.在-中间27.失去平衡28.不受控制29.过期30.不耐烦31.毫无疑问32.上气不接下气33.脱离危险34.失业,13,2022/12/30,23.in the charge of23.在-的,23.w

22、ith anger24.with courage25.with difficulty26.with fear27.with confidence28.with joy29.with pleasure30.be active in31.be confident in32.be dressed in33.be busy with34.be interested in,23.生气地24.英勇地25.困难地26.害怕地27.有信心地28.高兴地29.乐意地30. 积极参加-31.对-有信心32.穿着33.忙于34.对-感兴趣,14,2022/12/30,23.with anger23.生气地14202

23、2/9/27,35.be anxious for36.be famous for37.be hungry for38.be late for39.be prepared for40.be/get ready for41.be sorry for42.be thankful for43.be absent from44.be far from45.be different from,35.急切盼望；渴望36.以-著名37.渴望38.迟到39.准备好40.准备好41.对-感到抱歉42.因-而感谢43.缺席44.远离45.与-不同,15,2022/12/30,35.be anxious for35.

24、急切盼望；渴望152,46.be close to47.be familiar to48.be friendly to49.be good for50.be grateful to51.be harmful to52.be similar to53.be kind to54.be known to55.be married to56.be rude to57.be polite to58.be /get used to,46.接近47.对-来说熟悉48.对-友好49.对-有好处50.对-心存感激51.对-有危害52.和-相似53.对-友好54.为-所熟知55.与-结婚56.对-无理57.对-有

25、礼貌58.(变得)习惯于-,16,2022/12/30,46.be close to46.接近162022/9/27,46.be afraid of47.be full of=be filled with48.be proud of49.be short of50.be sure/certain of51.be tired of52.be worthy of,46.害怕47.充满48.因-而自豪49.缺乏50.坚信，确信51.厌烦52.值得,17,2022/12/30,46.be afraid of46.害怕172022/9/2,53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63

26、.64.65.66.,18,2022/12/30,53.182022/9/27,67.according to68.together with69.along with70.because of71.up to72.next to73.for lack of74.for the purpose of75.for life76.be relaxed about77.be mad at78.be strict with 79.be oneself80.be surprised at,67.根据68.连同69.随着70.因为71.直到；由-而定72.在-隔壁73.缺乏74.为了-目的75.一生；终身

27、76.关于-宽松77.生气78.对-严格79.做自己80.吃惊,19,2022/12/30,67.according to67.根据192022/9/2,81.be made of/from82.be excited about83.be crazy about84.be careful of85.be worried about86.be disappointed at sth.87.be disappointed in sb.88.be proud of89.take pride in90.be used for91.be good at92.be shocked at/by93.be n

28、ice to94.be made in95.be made by96.be responsible for,81.由-制成的82.对-感到兴奋83.对-感到疯狂84.小心85.担心86.对-失望87.对-失望88.感到自豪89.感到骄傲90.用来（做某事）91.擅长92.对-感到震惊93.对某人好94.（某地）制造95.被-制成96.负责某事,20,2022/12/30,81.be made of/from81.由-制成,ut短语 put out熄灭；扑灭 put off推迟；脱掉 put away放好；收拾 put down记下；镇压 put on穿上（戴上）；上演；增加 put up张贴（

29、广告等）；挂起；举起,look短语 look at看 look for寻找 look after照顾 look over检查 look through浏览 look like看起来像 look up查找；查询 look out留神；当心 look around向四周看 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起；看低,get短语 get up起床 get lost迷路 get over克服 get away逃离 get down下降 get on穿上；上车；进展 get off下车；脱下（衣服等） get along/on with sb.与某人相处,give短语 give

30、up放弃 give away捐赠；颁发 give back还给；归还 give out分发；散发,21,2022/12/30,ut短语look短语get短语give短语212022/9,take短语 take away拿走 take out取出 take on呈现；雇佣 take over 接收；接管 take down记下；取下 take after（外貌或行为）像 take in吸入；吞入（体内) take off脱下（衣服等）；起飞take up从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理 take part in参加；参与 take care of照顾，照料（=look after） take

31、pride in感到自豪（=be proud of）,turn短语turn on打开 turn off关掉 turn out结果是 turn up调高（声音） turn over翻身；翻转 turn down调低（声音） turn around转身；调头,go短语 go on继续 go away走开 go back回去 go out出去；熄灭 go over仔细检查；复习 go through浏览；翻阅；通过,22,2022/12/30,take短语turn短语go短语222022/9/27,come短语 come from来自 come into进入 come in进入;进来 come ou

32、t出来；出版 come up发生；提到 come down下落；下降 come on来吧；赶快;加油 come back回来；想起来 come over顺便来访；过来 come across（偶然）遇见（或发现） come along一道去；进行；进展 come true（希望等）实现；达到,fall短语 fall behind落后 fall asleep入睡 fall ill患病；病倒 fall down倒下；滑倒 fall into掉进里 fall off从掉下来cut短语 cut in插嘴 cut up切碎 cut down削减；砍倒 cut off切断；中断,23,2022/12/30

33、,come短语232022/9/27,call短语 call off取消 call on号召；拜访 call up给.打电话 call for要求；需要,up短语 eat up吃光 clean up打扫 drink up喝光 get up起床 give up放弃 make up组成 hurry up赶快 show up出现 think up想出 end up结束 take up开始从事 ring up打电话,fix up修理；修补 hang up挂断电话 bring up教育；培养 cheer up使开心 grow up成长；长大 look up查阅；向上看 mix up混合在一起 put u

34、p张贴；建造；举起 set up搭建；建立；设立,24,2022/12/30,call短语up短语 fix up修理；修补242022/,out短语 put out扑灭 sell out卖光 take out取出 work out解决 blow out吹灭 point out指出 get out出去；离开,go out 出去；熄灭 hand out分发；发放 hang out闲荡；闲逛 run out用尽；耗尽 clear out清理；丢掉 set out 出发；启程 come out出版；发表;结果是 find out查明；发现；了解 try out参加选拔；试用 clean out清除；把

35、打扫干净 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发,down短语 cut down砍倒 fall down倒下 sit down坐下 break down发生故障 calm down保持冷静 put down记下；放下 turn down把调小；关小 write down写下；记下；放下；镇压,25,2022/12/30,go out 出去；熄灭down短语252022/9,away短语 go away走开 take away拿走 throw away扔掉 run away逃跑；跑掉 give away赠送；分发 put away把收起来；整理on短语 put on穿上 turn o

36、n打开 fight on坚持 pass on传递 keep on继续（进行） try on试穿；试试看 work on从事；忙于 depend on依赖；依靠 come on来吧；赶快；加油 hold on等一等（别挂电话）,in短语 arrive in到达 call in拜访 believe in信任；信赖 hand in交上；提交；呈送 join in参加（=take part in） take in吸入；吞入；欺骗off短语 cut off切除 turn off关掉 go off响；离开 keep off勿踏；勿踩 take off脱下；起飞 put off推迟；拖延 show off炫

37、耀；卖弄 pay off付清（欠款等） run off跑掉；迅速离开 set off动身；起程；使爆发 get off脱下（衣服等）；下车,26,2022/12/30,away短语in短语262022/9/27,back短语 get back回来 give back归还；送回 pay back偿还(借款等) talk back回嘴；顶嘴 come back回来；想起来for短语 wait for等候；等待 ask for要；要求；请求 thanks for为而感谢 prepare for为做准备 care for关心；关怀；照顾 pay for付账；付买的钱from短语 come from来自

38、 hear from收到的来信 learn.from.向学习 prevent from妨碍；阻止；制止 separate.from.从分开,of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑 take care of 照顾；照看over短语 fall over 绊倒 look over检查 come over顺便来访 get over克服；使（渡过） go over仔细检查；复习with短语 deal with处理；应付 begin with以开始 connect with与相连 provide.with给提供 agree with赞同；持相同意见,27,2022/12/30,back短语of短语272022/9/27,28,2022/12/30,282022/9/27,