人教部编版八年级语文第五单元写作学写游记(5单元)课件.ppt

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1、写作 学写游记,部编本人教版八年级语文下册,写作 学写游记部编本人教版八年级语文下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

2、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

3、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,目标导航,1.培养留心观察、勤于考证的意识，在活动中以写作导游词的形式提高语言表达能力和感受文化的能力。 2.能初步认识到“行万里路”是增长人生见识和锻炼独立生活能力的必要途径，更深地感受锦绣河山厚重的民族文化底蕴。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,3.把语文与实践活动相结合，锻炼参与者合作探究的能力。在活动中了解祖国大好河山，增强热爱家乡、热爱祖国的情感，学写文情并茂的游记。,3.把语文与实践活动相结合，锻炼参与者合作探究的能力,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

4、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

5、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文题展示,一、游记常常要对某处景物做定点观察，以

6、写出景物的特点。选择一处自己游览过的景点，围绕其中一处风景，写一个片段。200字左右。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,提示： 1.选择某一处风景来写，不要贪多，不要面面俱到。 2.细致观察，具体描绘该处风景，不要泛泛而谈。 3.描写风景时要融入一些个人感受，尽可能写出自己独特的体验。,提示：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

7、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

8、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,二、我们可能都有过旅游的经历。旅途中，我们不仅欣赏自然风光，了解民风民俗，同时也会有许多新奇的感受，产生很多思考和遐想。选择一处自己游览过的景点，自拟题目，写一篇游记。不少于600字。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,提示： 1.先画出当时的游

9、览路线图，按游览顺序拟出写作提纲。 2.回想游览时最深的印象及总体感受，据此确定材料取舍与叙述详略。 3.在记叙或描写中融入自己的情感，也可以适当加入一些人文景观的介绍或引用他人的描写、评价等，以丰富文章内容。,提示：,三、参观一处纪念馆（或博物馆、展览馆），以参观_为题，写一篇参观记。不少于600字。,三、参观一处纪念馆（或博物馆、展览馆），以参观_,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

10、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

11、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,提示： 1.参观时可以有意识地做一些记录，作为写作的素材。 2.参观过程中看到的东西不可能全都写进作文中，要有重点、有选择地写，做到主次分明，详略得当，重点突出。 3.参观的目的是开阔眼界，增长知识，接受教育。在适当的地方，要点出你所得到的教益

12、或受到的启发。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,写作要求,1.选择某一处风景来写，细致观察，不要贪多，不要泛泛而谈。 2.先画出当时的游览路线图，按游览顺序拟出写作提纲。回想游览时最深的印象及总体感受，据此确定材料取舍与叙述详略，还可适当加入人文景观的介绍或引用他人的描写、评价等。,写作要求 1.选择某一处风景来写，细致观察，不要贪多，,3.参观记一般按照参观的先后顺序来写，要有重点、有选择地写，并适当点出你所得到的教益或受到的启发。,3.参观记一般按照参观的先后顺序来写，要有重点、有选,技法点拨,浏览山水名胜，并用优美的文辞记录所见所感，是中国古代文人生活中常有

13、的风雅韵事。 本次游记写作的训练提出如下建议：,技法点拨 浏览山水名胜，并用优美的文辞记录所见所感，是,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

14、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

15、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.认真观察抓特征“走马观花”式的对旅游景点进行游览，是抓不住旅游景点的特征的，观赏景物，要全身心地调动自己的眼、鼻、口、手、耳，去看、去闻、去尝、去摸、去听。把美景融入心中，留意旅游过程中发生的见闻，一草一木、一楼一物、一石一沙、一人一事的,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,具体特征就会清晰的展示在你的面前，就能避免写游记时出现不知所云或“东一榔头，西一棒锤”毫无目的地进行写作的尴尬局面。课文壶口瀑布着力描写瀑布浊浪奔腾、前呼后拥的夺人气势，让人读来心灵震撼。,

16、具体特征就会清晰的展示在你的面前，就能避免写游记时出现不知所,2.选准角度讲层次无论是自然景观还是人文景点，都是以一定的“形体”展现在我们的面前的。对它们进行描绘时，就得选好观赏的角度。而怎样的角度才称得上是“好”角度？ 这要根据具体的旅游景点和旅游者的实际情况而定。但不管怎样，所选的角度应该能够揭示,2.选准角度讲层次无论是自然景观还是人文景点，都是,具体旅游景点的特征。至于层次，只要能够按照“移步换景”或“定点换景”的顺序对具体的旅游景点进行观察和描述，我们的游记自然就会有层次感了。,具体旅游景点的特征。至于层次，只要能够按照“移步换景”或“定,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

17、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

18、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.写景状物融真情山川美景美不胜收，多少文人

19、墨客为多娇的江山而折腰，泼墨挥毫，留下传世佳作。我们的游记同样要选择你感受最深的东西来写，写出景观的特色和文化蕴涵。写景是为抒情服务的。在对旅游景点进行精细描绘的过程中要表达出一定的思想感情。写景抒情，情寄于景，情景交融，这样的景才不是“死”景，这样写出来的文章才是美文。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,4.藻饰语言求优美对于游记而言，语言的优美主要表现为语言的生动形象。多用比喻、拟人、排比等修辞手法可以大大增强游记语言的形象性和生动感，引用相关的历史传说、民间故事或者文人墨客的诗文名句，有助于增加游记语言的文化品位。而写作手法运用的巧与不巧，则主要看这种手法是否

20、有助于写出旅游景点的特征，是否有助于我们充分地表情达意。,4.藻饰语言求优美对于游记而言，语言的优美主要表现,神农架游记,范文示例,为了拓展我的知识面，爸爸答应暑假带我去神农架一趟。 8月中旬的一天，我们一家三口高高兴兴地踏上了神农架之旅。,交代旅游的时间、地点。,我们先乘火车到宜昌，再在宜昌,神农架游记范文示例 为了拓展我的知识面，爸爸答应暑假带,乘大约五六个小时的汽车，便来到神农架的入口鸭子口。,这里的海拔已经是一千八百多米了，与宜昌市区的炎热相反，我感觉到了一丝丝的寒意，汽车玻璃也冰凉冰凉的。,汽车在盘山公路上又行驶四十多分钟，就是神农架的最高峰神农顶。,景点一：鸭子口，“凉”，略写。,

21、乘大约五六个小时的汽车，便来到神农架的入口鸭子口。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

22、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

23、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,从山上往山脚下望去，植被的垂直变化十分明显。山脚是阔叶林，山腰是针叶林，再往高处，草树交错。越往上，树就越来越少。到海拔两千六百多米的地方，就基本上没树了，只剩下了各种各样的草和大熊猫爱吃的箭竹，可惜箭竹都枯死了。到山顶便只有草了，也就是我们常说的高山草甸。,景点二：神农顶，“最高”“草树交错”，详写。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,神农架最有名的一个景点就是风景垭。这里云雾缭绕，再加上青翠的山峦，似乎仙境一般。听说如果到了秋天，天气好而且没有云雾的话，景色会更加美丽。从这里可以俯视到山腰上红、黄、绿的树叶，他

24、们相互交错，如一幅色彩斑斓的油画；还能远眺各种奇峰怪石，它们在丛林的衬托下显得格外的幽静、苍莽。,景点三：风景垭，“青翠”“云雾缭绕”，详写。,神农架最有名的一个景点就是风景垭。这里云雾缭绕，再加,离开风景垭，沿着盘山公路继续往前走，便来到了板壁岩。,在这里，我看到了蔷薇、冷杉、黄杨木、红桦等过去我听都没有听说的植物，其中有不少还是珍稀植物呢。有长了一千多年还只有一个成人高的小叶黄杨，过去用来制作直升飞机螺旋桨的红桦，属于国家一级保护植物的珙桐,景点四：板壁岩，“有不少珍稀植物”，详写。,离开风景垭，沿着盘山公路继续往前走，便来到了板壁岩。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

25、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

26、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,跟随着导游走了一会儿，我们看到一个洞穴。据说这里可能曾有野人出没过。洞穴旁古木参天，树上附着厚厚的一层苔藓。我深深地吸了一口气，好新鲜呀! 游完板壁岩后，接着我们又游了金猴溪、野人梦苑、瞭望塔等景点。,这次去神农架，在我脑海中留下了深刻的印象。它丰富了我的知识，增长了我的见闻。,略写瞭望塔等景点，总述旅游收获。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,名师总评： 本文按照游览地点的变化顺序，有条理地记述了小作者游览神农架的经过。全文叙述清晰，写景生动，抒写感受也较为真切，给人以“心”临其境的美好享受。不足之处是，作者的语言尚欠凝练，个别句子不够通顺。如能细加酝酿琢磨，习作会更加上乘。,名师总评：,