初中英语中考代词总结(共46张)课件.ppt

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1、,2020,代 词,1,2022/12/29,2020代 词12022/9/27,课前梳理,2,2022/12/29,课前梳理22022/9/27,代词（代替名词的词）的分类,代 词,关系代词,疑问代词,不定代词,相互代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,3,2022/12/29,代词（代替名词的词）的分类代 词关系代词疑问代词不定代,1：定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。,人称代词,4,2022/12/29,1：定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

2、它必须在人,人称代词,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,5,2022/12/29,人称代词 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数 复数,人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。_ 我是一名学生。_ 他是一名学生。_ 我们是学生。 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作的对象。_ 我的爸妈非常喜欢我。_ 他给我一本书。,人称代词的用法,6,2022/12/29,人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。人称代词的用,单数人称 2，3, 1 复数人称 1，2，3 表示犯错 1 在前_,_ and _ are good friends._,_, and

3、 _should return on time._and _made her angry.,人称代词的排序,7,2022/12/29,单数人称 2，3, 1 复数人称 1，,人称代词it 除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义。-Whats the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)-Its fine.(天气晴好) -Whats the time?(几点啦？) -Its 12：00.(12点) Its a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house.

4、(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very easy to learn English. We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的),8,2022/12/29,A）用下列词的适当形式填空。1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( it )3. These new houses are so nice. _ ar

5、e very expensive.( them )4. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school.5. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. ( he)6. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _? ( she )7. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( it),随堂测试,9,2022/12/29,A）用下列词的适当形式填空。 随堂测试92022/9/27,1. 定义：物

6、主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。,物主代词,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,10,2022/12/29,1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某,（1）形容词性物主代词只可做定语。形容词性物主代词起形容词性的作用，在句中只能做定语。（即：形容词性物主代词后一定要跟上一个名词）_我喜欢她的电脑。_我不喜欢他的那本书。（2）名词性物主代词可作主语。_我们的手机在这儿，他们的在那儿。_我的钢笔和她的一点都不一样。（3）名词性物主代词可作表语。_那个房子是你的吗？_是的，它是

7、我的。（4）名词性物主代词可作宾语。_请先打扫他们的房间，再打扫我们的。,物主代词的用法,11,2022/12/29,（1）形容词性物主代词只可做定语。物主代词的用法112022,一、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）. （3）I love _（they）very much. （4）She is_（I）classmate. （5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. （6）Are these _（t

8、hey）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.,随堂测试,12,2022/12/29,一、用括号中的适当形式填空 随堂测试122022/9/27,二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.4. I have many friends

9、. Some of_are good at English.5. May I use _ bike? _is broken.,随堂测试,13,2022/12/29,二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 随堂测试132,反身代词,反身代词：表示我自己，你自己.等的词。,14,2022/12/29,反身代词 人称第一人称第二人称 第三人称单数,反身代词的用法,作宾语，表示句子的主语和宾语为同一个人或物： He hurt himself yesterday. 作同位语：一般有两个位置：放在所涉及的名词、代词之后或者放在句末： Tom himself did not know anything

10、 about it.Tom did not know anything about it himself.注意：英语的反身代词不能单独充当句子的主语： （误）He asked people to do what himself did not want to do. （正）He asked people to do what he himself did not want to do.,15,2022/12/29,反身代词的用法作宾语，表示句子的主语和宾语为同一个人或物：,反身代词常见固定搭配,help oneself (to) 随便吃/喝enjoy oneself 玩得愉快dress one

11、self 自己穿衣服hurt oneself 伤害自己teach oneself 自学lose oneself 沉迷于by oneself 单独地，独自地look after oneself 照顾自己,16,2022/12/29,反身代词常见固定搭配help oneself (to),1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D.

12、Yourselves3. The film _ is very fun.A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself,随堂测试,17,2022/12/29,1. Those girls enjoyed

13、_ in,6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant

14、 mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for _? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me,随堂测试,18,2022/12/29,6. The scarf is _, she made,指示代词,是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。,eg：1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._,19,2022/12/29,指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。近指远指单数 复数,1.This 指下文要提到的事物,Please remember this：youre the best student in the eyes of teache

15、rs.,2.That 指上文提到过的事物,My mom wont give me any money,thats a big problem,指示代词,20,2022/12/29,1.This 指下文要提到的事物Please remembe,3.电话用语，this介绍自己，that 询问对方,-Hello，this is Anna.Whos that？,-Hi,this is Allen speaking.,指示代词,4.口语中，this用语介绍他人 -This is my English teacher，Alex. -Nice to meet you.,21,2022/12/29,3.电话用

16、语，this介绍自己，that 询问对方-Hell,5.当所指代的人物已确定，再次提及时则用相应的人称代词,-Are those your teachers?-Yes,they are./No,they arent.,-Is this your pen?-No, it isnt.,指示代词,22,2022/12/29,5.当所指代的人物已确定，再次提及时则用相应的人称代词-Ar,one，that 和it的区别 one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。it 做形式宾语 I cant find my hat. I think I

17、 must buy one. (不定) 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。 The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个) 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。 I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it. ( 同一物) 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。,23,2022/12/29,one，that 和it的区别 one表示泛指，tha,1. 翻译下列词组.这个男孩_. . 那位老师_.这些猫_. . 那些狮子_.这只山羊_ . 那支蓝钢笔_.二.将下列句子译成英语.那些

18、铅笔是李明的_.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？_?.这是个好老师？_?,随堂测试,24,2022/12/29,1. 翻译下列词组 随堂测试242022/9/27,疑问代词,25,2022/12/29,疑问代词疑问代词词义例句who“谁”Who wants t,1. Can you tell me_book it is?2. _is your father? He is a teacher.3. _is the man in the car? Hes my brother.4._do you like better, spring or winter?5. _ is the population of

19、the world today?6. _ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?7. - _ colour is your mothers dress? -Its black.8. -_ is your car? -The red one in front of the tree.9. -_ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle? -I know, sir. Its instruction.,随堂测试,26,2022/12/29,1. Can you tell me_bo

20、o,关系代词,whowhom whose whichthat,27,2022/12/29,关系代词who272022/9/27,不定代词,没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫不定代词。不定代词分为_和_.,28,2022/12/29,不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫不定代词,普通不定代词,1. some & any,29,2022/12/29,相同点均可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，表示“一些”不同点s,2. few / a few & little / a little,In this way they can make the trip with just _mon

21、ey.There were _ eggs in the fridge, you should buy some.Theres _ time left.Hurry up!,30,2022/12/29,2. few / a few & little /,3. either / neither / both / all /none,31,2022/12/29,3. either / neither / both,4. every 和 each,Each boy havs a dictionary. 每个孩子都有字典Every boy havs a dictionary 所有孩子都有字典,32,202

22、2/12/29,4. every 和 eacheach (常与of连用)e,5. other, the other, others, the others, another,33,2022/12/29,5. other, the other, others, t,5. other, the other, others, the others, another,34,2022/12/29,5. other, the other, others, t,5. other, the other, others, the others, another,another特殊用法：another+基数词+可

23、数名词=基数词+more+可数名词,I need another five apples.= I need five more apples. He has two brothers.One is a doctor，_is a teacher,I dont like this one. Show me _.3. -Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? -Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself. A. another B. the other C.

24、other,35,2022/12/29,5. other, the other, others, t,1. -There isnt _ fish in the fridge，we need to buy _ for supper. -Mom,wait for me.Ill go with you together A.some,some B. some,any C. any,some 2. As we know，Mango TV has made many TV plays by themselves._ of them is popular with youth. Each B. Every

25、 C. Everyone 3. Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little,随堂测试,36,2022/12/29,1. -There isnt _ fish in t,4. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few5. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Litt

26、le C. Few7. Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds8. Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am9. Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying,随堂测试,37,2022/12/29,4. Dont worry .There is _,10. The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their

27、 city . A. both B. all C. either11. Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither12. How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no14. Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other 15. One of the sides of the road should

28、be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others 16. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one.A. other B. others C. another,随堂测试,38,2022/12/29,10. The students are all from,复合不定代词,【敲黑板儿】:1. 复合不定代词做主语的时候，谓语动词用_.2. 当形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后,也就是_.3

29、. 复合不定代词不能和 of 连用。,39,2022/12/29,复合不定代词body 代人thing 代物one 代人,【敲黑板儿】,1. everyone = everybody, anyone = anybody, 只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。 Is anybody here? 有人吗？ You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。 2. no one 和 none 的用法 no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物. There is _ in the room.注

30、意：“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。 None of us is a student. =None of us are students.,40,2022/12/29,【敲黑板儿】1. everyone = everybody,【敲黑板儿】,3. no one 、 none、nothing 的用法 how many 提问用 none回答 what 提问用 nothing来回答 who 提问用 no one/nobody回答 1. -What is in the classroom? -_. 2. -How many fish did you catch?

31、 -_. 3. -Who is in the classroom? -_.,41,2022/12/29,【敲黑板儿】3. no one 、 none、nothin,1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for y

32、ou . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else4. -Never giving up is an attitude to difficulty. -In our life，there may be _ .Believe in yourself,you will succeed. A.something difficult B.diffcult something C.anything difficult,随堂测试,42,2022/12/29,1. Do you have _ to do thi,5. -Kid should

33、learn to obey the traffic rules. _ is more important than life A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything 6. Playing tricks on others is_ we should never do.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing7. -Is _ here? -No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody8.

34、 One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work for _. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything,随堂测试,43,2022/12/29,5. -Kid should learn to obey,表示相互关系的代词，叫相互代词，例如：each other, one another。它们都有数和格的 变化。其所有格形式为each others, one another。 People here, old and young, respect ea

35、ch other.(one another)这里的人不管是老的，少的，都互相尊重。 Dont speak to each other in class. (one another) 课上不要互相说话。 The couple know well each others habit. 这对夫妇非常了解彼此的习惯。 注意：相互代词的所有格没有复数，不能使用 each others 或one anothers，只能使用 each others 或 one anothers 的形式。 They received each others letters every other month. 他们每隔一个月收到一次彼此的信件。,相互代词,44,2022/12/29,表示相互关系的代词，叫相互代词，例如：each other,完成表格,类别,人称,45,2022/12/29,完成表格人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人,Thanks.,46,2022/12/29,Thanks.462022/9/27,