人教版八年级下册英语期末总复习课件.ppt

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1、八年级下时态总结,八年级下时态总结,1. 过去进行时,助动词: _肯定句: _否定句: _一般疑问句: _ 放句首例如: 昨天8点我正在做作业._当他回到家时我正在听音乐._,was / were,was / were + doing,wasnt / werent + doing,was / were,I was doing homework at 8 yesterday.,I was listening to music when he came home.,1. 过去进行时助动词: _was / were,2. 现在完成时,助动词: _肯定句: _否定句: _一般疑问句: _ 放句首例如:

2、 他已经完成工作._我还没吃午饭._,have/ has,have / has + 动词过去分词,have / has,He has finished the work already.,I havent had lunch yet.,havent / hasnt + 动词过去分词,2. 现在完成时助动词: _have/ hash,语法要点,1 现在完成时： 构成：have/has +动词的过去分词常用的时间状语有：for +一段的时间, since +表示起点的时间 _ two days _ 20 years ago_ last week _ 30 hours 常用的副词有：already,

3、 yet, never, ever, just， lately, recently,for,since,since,for,语法要点1 现在完成时：forsincesincefor,判断下列词语哪些可以和现在完成时连用(yes/no)：,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,yes,No,No,No,No,判断下列词语哪些可以和现在完成时连用(yes/no)：ye,难点解析,现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。1）表示过去的动作刚刚结束，常与just, already, ever, never ,yet ,before连用。他已经回到

4、家了。He has already gone home.她还没找到一份工作。She hasnt found a job yet.他刚刚关掉了灯。He has just turned off the light.,难点解析现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影,难点解析,2)表示过去的结果对现在仍有影响，通常不与时间状语连用。他们输掉了那场比赛。They have lost the game.他买了电脑。He has bought the computer.,难点解析,3）.表示开始于过去并持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。1）表示动作的持续，常与 “ _ +时间段”

5、 “_+时间起点” 连用。他到珠海两年多了。He has been in Zhuhai for over two years.从三年前开始，我就认识他了。I have known him since three years ago.2)在现在完成时中，瞬间动词必须改为相应的表示延续意义的动词或词组才可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。She has had the car for a year.His father has been away from China for 5 years.,for,since,3）.表示开始于过去并持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动,现在完成时的疑问？格式:

6、 _ 助动词: _瞬间动词与持续动词:瞬间动词可以用于完成时吗?什么时候不可以用瞬间动词?die borrow buy arrive in 他已经买了那本书. _他买了那本书三天了._什么情况是例外?他三天都没买任何东西._,have/ has + 过去分词,have has,be dead keephave be in,He has bought that book.He has had that book for three days.He hasnt bought anything for three days.,现在完成时的疑问？have/ has + 过去分词have,句型:1. 去

7、过:2. 去了: 3. 一直在:例如: 他去过香港三次. 他去了香港. 他在香港三年了.,have/ has been tohave/ has gone tohave/ has been in, at,He has gone to HongKong.,He has been to HongKong for three times.,He has been in HongKong for three years.,句型:have/ has been toHe has gon,最新人教版八年级下册英语期末总复习课件,1. 你去过美国吗? 没有,从来没有.2. John在哪里?他去了图书馆. 他已经

8、去那里两个小时了.3.我已经买了三天了.4. 英语课已经开始10分钟了.5. 李雷已经离校半小时了.,Have you ever been to the USA? No, never.,Where is John?,He has gone to the library. He has been there for two hours.,I have had it for three days.,The English class has been on for 10 minutes.,Li Lei has been away from school for half an hour.,1. 你

9、去过美国吗? 没有,从来没有.Have you ev,6. Mr谭在地震中牺牲了.他已经去世很多年了.7. 这个婴儿已经出生两周了.8. 麦克借已经有一个星期了.9. 火车已经来了10分钟了.10. 我姐姐当空姐已经有两年了.,Mr Tan died in the earthquake. He has been dead for years.,The baby has been born for two weeks.,Mike has kept “Harry Potter” for a week.,The train has been here for 10 minutes.,My siste

10、r has been a flight attendant for 2 years.,6. Mr谭在地震中牺牲了.他已经去世很多年了.Mr Tan,4. 现在完成进行时,助动词: _肯定句: _否定句: _一般疑问句: _ 放句首例如: 他们从2005年开始一直住在珠海._我一直看了三个小时书._,have/ has,have / has + been + doing,have / has,They have been living in Zhuhai since 2005.,I have been reading for 3 hours.,havent / hasnt + been + do

11、ing,4. 现在完成进行时助动词: _have/ ha,I have been skating for two years.,She has been collecting toys since three years ago.,for+ 段时间 for two dayssince+ 点时间 since two days ago,与其连用的时间状语有：,我已经滑冰两年了,自从三年前开始，我一直在收集玩具。,I have been skating for two ye,动词时态填空：1. I _(have) breakfast already.2. She is ill. She _ (lie

12、)in bed for three weeks.3. So far Mei _ (learn) over 2000 English words.4. What _ you _(do) all this time?5. You _(say) that since you came here years ago.,have had,has been lying,has learned,have been doing,have been saying,动词时态填空：have hadhas been lyingh,2. 主将从现,如果从句是由 _ (如果)，_ (当)， _ (一就) 引导的一般现在时

13、的条件状语从句， 主句要用一般将来时或用can, should等情态动词组成的句子。如果明天下雨， 我就留在家。_当他长大， 他将当一名医生。_我一打电话给他， 他就会来接我。_,if,when,as soon as,If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.,When he grows up , he will be a doctor.,As soon as I call him, he will pick me up.,2. 主将从现如果从句是由 _ (如果)，_,Exercises,Fill in the blanks with the word

14、s given.,The students will go to the Great Wall if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.If he _ (not do) his homework, hell be late.If she likes it, she _ (read) it soon.If you play computer games on weekdays, you _ (be) tired.If you watch TV tonight, you _ (not study) for the test.,doesnt rain,doesnt do,will r

15、ead,will be,wont study,ExercisesFill in the blanks wi,用所给词的正确形式填空。1.If you _ (be) late, the teacher will be angry.2.We dont know if it _ tomorrow (snow).3.He _(become) a soccer player if he works hard.4. You _(be) famous if you sing well.,are,will snow,will become,will be,5 Half of these bananas _(b

16、e) bad.6 Half of the boys _(like) basketball.7. Half of the bread _ tasty.(be),are,like,is,用所给词的正确形式填空。arewi,I dont know if my brother_ (come) tomorrow. If he_ (come), Ill be happy.注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，宾语从句通常位于主句之后。引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。我不知道明天是否会下雨。 I dont know if it_ (rain)tomo

17、rrow.,will come,comes,will rain,will comecomes will rain,用动词适当形式填空,I _ (see) this movie, and I _ it last night.I _ (sleep) when the telephone _ (ring) yesterday.If you _ (go) to the party, you _ a good time.They _ (watch) TV since 10 o clock. Look, they are still _ (watch) TV now.She _ (meet) Jay tw

18、ice, and tomorrow she _ (meet) him again.,have seen saw,was sleeping rang,go will have,have been watching watching,has met will meet,用动词适当形式填空I _ (see) th,持续动词和瞬间动词的转换,The dog _ last night. And it _ for 12 hours. (死亡)I _ the book from her last week. And I _ it for seven days. (借)He _ the watch since

19、 two weeks ago. He _ it with his wife at that time. (买),You should _ (have) a rest, you _ (work) for 10 hours.,havehave been working,diedhas been dead,borrowed have kept,have hadbought,持续动词和瞬间动词的转换The dog _,八年级下重点语法, 句型,八年级下重点语法, 句型,一、直接引语与间接引语-宾语从句1. He said, “Im hard-working.”= He said he was hard

20、-working.1.注意时态一致He wants to know where Mary was last night.2. 引导词 1） that 2） if/ whether 3) 特殊疑问词3. 陈述语序- 引导词+ 主语+ 谓语,最新人教版八年级下册英语期末总复习课件,1. 直接引语和间接引语,直接引语: He said, “I come from China.”间接引语: He said (that) he came from China. 直接改间接注意: 人称, 时态对应, 缺一不可.陈述句时: 连词是_, 可省略, 后接主谓.She said, “I want to borro

21、w a book.”_They said, “Our teacher is Miss Li.”_He said, “I will give you a gift.”_,that,She said she wanted to borrow a book.,They said their teacher was Miss Li.,He said he would give me a gift.,1. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语: He said, “I,一般疑问句时: 连词是 _ 或 _, 不可省.例如: Lily said, “Are you a teacher?” Lily asked (me

22、) if / whether I was a teacher.John said, “Are they talking with Sam?”_She said, “Will you come to my birthday party?”_注意, 只能用whether的情况:1. 介词 + whether2. whether or not, whether to do 3. whether 可放在句首.,if whether,John asked if they were talking with Sam.,She asked if I would come to her birthday pa

23、rty.,一般疑问句时: 连词是 _ 或 _, 不可,特殊疑问句时: 用原来的疑问词引导, 不可省.例如: She said, “What are you doing?” She asked (me) what I was doing.They said, “Where do you live?”_He asked, “When will you have a test?”_祈使句时： 变成 tell/ ask/ order sb. (not) to do例如： He said, “Open the door.” _ He said, “Dont open the door.” _,They

24、asked where I lived.,He asked when I would have a test.,He told me to open the door.,He told me not to open the door.,特殊疑问句时: 用原来的疑问词引导, 不可省.They as,My teacher said to me, “You were hard-working lst term.”= My teacher said that _ _ hard-working last term.2. Marcia phoned me, “Im going to leave tomor

25、row.”= Marica phoned me that she _ going to leave the _day.3. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.= He asked me _ I _ _ that film.,I was,was,next,if,had seen,My teacher said to me, “You we,4. The teacher said, “Dont open your books, please.”=The teacher told us _ _ open our books.5. Mother said, “

26、Ill go shopping.”= Mother said that _ _ go shopping.6. The science teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.”=The science teacher said that the earth _ around the sun.,not to,she would,goes,4. The teacher said, “Dont op,Could you teel me what well do?= Could you tell me _ _ _?2. I dont know whic

27、h I will choose.= I dont know _ _ _.3. Nobody taught me how I could swim.= Nobody taught me _ _ _.4. Tell me who will help us.= Tell me _ _ _ us.,what to do,which to choose,how to swim,who to help,特殊疑问词+ to do和宾语从句的转换,Could you teel me what well d,1. I dont know which shirt to buy.I dont know which

28、shirt I _ _ .2. They dont know where to go tomorrow.They dont know where _ _ _ tomorrow.3.Mary wonder when to visit the museum.Mary wonders _ _ _ _the museum.,should buy,they will go,when she should visit,1. I dont know which shirt to,( )3. Do you know _？Yes. She is doing her homework.A. what is you

29、r sister doingB. what your sister is doingC. when your sister is doing homeworkD. where is your sister doing homework答案：解析：考查宾语从句以及句意。宾语从句用陈述句语序。,B,( )3. Do you know _？,( )6. Do you know _？Next Sunday. A. what they will do B. what will they do C. when will they come D. when they will come 答案：解析：考查宾语

30、从句。根据答语可知提问时间，连接词用when；且用陈述语序。故选,D,( )6. Do you know _,1. What did your son say in the letter ?- He said that he _ China next Sunday.A.will B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 2. He wondered _ .A. where is the youth centre isB. what he did wrong C. how far is the amusement parkD. when

31、 does the library open3. My mother told me the earth _ around the sun. A. goes B. goed C. went D. would go,D,B,A,1. What did your son say in th,三、感叹句,1)What + _ 词！如：What a boy !2)What + a/ an + adj + 单数可数名词！What an unusual girl !3)What + adj +可数名词复数！What beautiful flowers!4)What + adj + 不可数名词！What h

32、ot soup !5)How +_ / _ + 主语+ 谓语！How fast he fell asleep !,名,形容词,副词,三、感叹句1)What + _ 词！如：What a,两种感叹句转换，并翻译成汉语：,1 What a beautiful place!2 What an exciting field trip!3 What interesting stories.4. What dangerous animals!5. What a sweet mooncake!,How beautiful the place is!,How exciting the field trip i

33、s!,How interesting the stories are!,How dangerous the animals are!,How sweet the mooncake is!,两种感叹句转换，并翻译成汉语：1 What a beaut,6. How thirsty the boys are!7. How expensive the computer is!8. How high the kites are!9. How careful the worker is!10. How specific the suggestions are!,What thirsty boys (the

34、y are)!,What an expensive computer (it is)!,What high kites (they are)!,What a careful worker (he is)!,What specific suggestions (they are)!,6. How thirsty the boys are!Wh,1 那个盒子真大！2 多刺激的一场比赛！3 多蓝的天空！4 多么旧的外套！5 多么可爱的婴儿！6 多么干净的一间教室！,What a big box.,How big the box is!,What an exciting match!,How exci

35、ting the match/ game is!,What blue sky!,How blue the sky is!,What an old coat!,How old the coat is!,What lovely babies!,How lovely the babies are!,What a clean classroom!,How clean the classroom is!,1 那个盒子真大！What a big box.How bi,八年级下重点语言点,八年级下重点语言点,1.He sometimes spends 10 minutes _ (run)2. Do you

36、mind _ ( close) the window?3.He is supposed _ (hand) in his homework on time.4. He is _ (surprise) at the news.5. Mary is good at _ (drive) cars.6. He stopped the girl from _ (fall) off the bike.,running,closing,to hand,surprised,driving,falling,1.He sometimes spends 10 minut,介词填空：1 “I have studied

37、English _ two years.”2 “When did you get here?” “ I got here _ ten am.”3. I will come back _ two days.4. “How long havent we met each other?” “_ ten years ago.”5. Please tell me the way _ the hospital.6. Can you say it _ different ways?7. Do you know the girl _ glasses?,for,at,in,Since,to,in,with,介词

38、填空：for atinSince toinwith,too much much too,The room is _ dirty and wed better clean it at once.Too much B. much too C. much D.many2. There are _ people in the shop.A. Much B. much too C. too much D. too many,+不可数名词(money),+形容词或副词(rich),B,D,too much much tooThe room is,pay for, cost, take, spend,How

39、 much did you _ the bike?Pay over B. pay off C. pay on D. pay for2. How much did your skirt _ you?Spend B. make C. cost D. need3. Does it _ two hours for you _ finish your task? A. spendon B. taketo C. payfor D. takesto4. She will _ one day visiting Beijing.,D,C,B,spend,pay for, cost, take, spendHow

40、,Room- 房间？ 空间？1. How many _ are there in the house?A. room B. rooms C. roomes D. Room2. Well try to _ for you.A. make room B. make a room3. The big table takes up _.A. much too room B. much too roomC. too many rooms D. too much room4. Can you leave _ for me to store my books?A. a few rooms B few roo

41、msC. a little room D. little room,B,A,D,C,Room- 房间？ 空间？BADC,1 My money _. I dont know what to do. A. have run out B. have run out of C. has run out D. has run out of 2. I _ water. Could you give me some? A. run out of B. run out C. ran out of D. ran out,run out, run out of,C,C,1 My money _. I dont k

42、n,Have- with?,1. I _ a big house _ a beautiful garden.A. have, has B. have, withC. with, have D. with, with2. It changes _ the seasons.A. in B. on C. with D. of3. Mr Li often comes into the classroom, _ a book in his hand.A with B in C has D. on4. _ your help we couldnt finish it on time.A Under B.

43、Dont have C. Without D With,B,C,A,C,Have- with?1. I _ a big ho,The morethe more,The morethe more,Put into good Chinese/ English:,1. In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels.2. The more they talked, the more excited they became.3. The older I get, the healthier I am.4. The more dangerous it is

44、, the more I like it.,事实上，他越忙，他就觉得越开心。,他们越谈越激动。,我越老身体就越好。,越危险我就越喜欢。,Put into good Chinese/ English,5. The sooner you start, the more quickly youll finish the work.6. The more people you know, the less time you have to see them.7. _ _ I am, _ _ I am. 我越忙就越高兴。8 _ _ he learns, _ _ _ _.他越学就越聪明。,你开始得越早，完

45、成工作就越快。,你认识的人越多，你见他们的时间就越少。,The busier,the happier,The more,the smarter he is.,5. The sooner you start, the m,4.There is going to _ a match next Friday.A. have B. be C. is D. has5. -How soon will he come back?-_ five days.A. After B. In C. Since D. For 6. I want to Know if Kelly _ tomorrow. If he _,

46、 let me know.A. come , comes B. will come, comesC. comes , will come D. will come , will come7. He _ likes bananas.A. also B. too C. either D. neither,B,B,B,A,4.There is going to _ a mat,7. May I have _tea ? I am thirsty.A. a few B. a little C. few D. a few8. Well try to buy _ things with _ money.A.

47、 more, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, fewer D. more , less 9. The _ he does, the _ lives will be saved by him.A. better , more B. more , betterC.less, better D. better, less,B,B,D,7. May I have _tea ? I am,10. The problem is _ difficult for him _ work out.A. too to B. so that C. not enough to D. such

48、 that 11. Would you please _ the TV? Its too loud.A, turn up B. turn down C. Turn on D. turn off12.The information is _ and Im _ in it .interesting, interesting B. interested, interested,C. interest, interests D. interesting, interested,A,B,D,10. The problem is _ difficu,13.Have you _ any wine ?Yes,

49、 I _ a little just now.A. drunk, drank B. drank , drankC. drunk, drunk D. drink , drank14.I have _ the dictionary since two years ago.A. buy B. bought C. had D. buying15. I _ Beijing three times.A. have been to B. have gone to C. went to D. has gone to,A,C,A,13.Have you _ any wine ?ACA,16. A nice da

50、y, _?A. is it B. is that C. isnt it D. isnt that17.Hes never been to Beijing, _?A. has he B. hasnt he C,isnt he D. is he18.He got on _ with his classmates.A. badly B. bad C. good D. nice19. I dont have _.A. a enough money B. enough moneyB. person enough D. enough personal20 . Do you think about _ ?A